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In this paper, we establish some reversed dynamic inequalities of Hilbert type on time scales nabla calculus by applying reversed Hölder's inequality, chain rule on time scales, and the mean inequality. As particular cases of our results (when T = N and T = R ), we get the reversed form of discrete and continuous inequalities proved by Chang-Jian, Lian-Ying and Cheung (Math. Slovaca 61(1):15–28, 2011). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we prove an equality for twice-differentiable convex functions involving the conformable fractional integrals. Moreover, several Bullen-type inequalities are established for twice-differentiable functions. More precisely, conformable fractional integrals are used to derive such inequalities. Furthermore, sundry significant inequalities are obtained by taking advantage of the convexity, Hölder inequality, and power-mean inequality. Finally, we provide our results by using special cases of obtained theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As a first attempt, we obtain the boundedness of the rough fractional Hausdorff operator on variable exponent Herz-type spaces. The method used in this paper enables us to study the operator on some other function spaces with variable exponents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we introduce necessary and sufficient conditions for a real-valued function to be preinvex. Some properties of preinvex functions and new versions of Jensen's integral type inequality in this setting are given. Several examples are also involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Integral inequalities with generalized convexity play an important role in both applied and theoretical mathematics. The theory of integral inequalities is currently one of the most rapidly developing areas of mathematics due to its wide range of applications. In this paper, we study the concept of higher-order strongly exponentially convex functions and establish a new Hermite–Hadamard inequality for the class of strongly exponentially convex functions of higher order. Further, we derive some new integral inequalities for Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals via higher-order strongly exponentially convex functions. These findings include several well-known results and newly obtained results as special cases. We believe that the results presented in this paper are novel and will be beneficial in encouraging future research in this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish several new inequalities for q-differentiable coordinated convex functions that are related to the right side of Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for coordinated convex functions. We also show that the inequalities proved in this paper generalize the results given in earlier works. Moreover, we give some examples in order to demonstrate our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish some new (p , q) -integral inequalities of Simpson's second type for preinvex functions. Many results given in this paper provide generalizations and extensions of the results given in previous research. Moreover, some examples are given to illustrate the investigated results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to extend the application of the Ostrowski inequality, a crucial tool for figuring out the error bounds of various numerical quadrature rules, including Simpson's, trapezoidal, and midpoint rules. Specifically, we develop a more comprehensive class of Ostrowski-type inequalities by utilizing the weighted version of Riemann–Liouville (RL) fractional integrals on an increasing function. We apply our findings to estimate the error bounds of Hadamard-type inequalities. Our results are more comprehensive, since we obtain the results of the existing literatures as particular cases for certain parameter values. This research motivates researchers to apply this concept to other fractional operators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduced the concept of multiplicatively p-convex functions and established Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequalities in the setting of multiplicative calculus for this newly created class of functions. We also gave integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for product and quotient of multiplicatively p-convex functions. Furthermore, we obtained novel multiplicative integral-based inequalities for the product and quotient of convex and multiplicatively p-convex functions. Additionally, we derived certain upper limits for this new class of functions. The findings we proved are generalizations of the results in the literature. The results obtained in this study may inspire further research in various scientific areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a new reverse half-discrete Mulholland-type inequality with the nonhomogeneous kernel of the form h (v (x) ln n) and the best possible constant factor is obtained by using the weight functions and the technique of real analysis. The equivalent reverses are considered. As corollaries, we deduce some new equivalent reverse inequalities with the homogeneous kernel of the form k λ (v (x) , ln n) . A few particular cases are provided. Our new reverse half-discrete Mulholland-type inequality which has a nonhomogeneous kernel is more general than in the previous homogeneous kernel work. The harmonized integration will have more applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we obtain an equality involving tempered fractional integrals for twice-differentiable functions. By using this equality, we establish several left Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for the case of tempered fractional integrals. Moreover, we derive our results by using special cases of obtained theorems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce notable Jensen–Mercer inequality for a general class of convex functions, namely uniformly convex functions. We explore some interesting properties of such a class of functions along with some examples. As a result, we establish Hermite–Jensen–Mercer inequalities pertaining uniformly convex functions by considering the class of fractional integral operators. Moreover, we establish Mercer–Ostrowski inequalities for conformable integral operator via differentiable uniformly convex functions. Finally, we apply our inequalities to get estimations for normal probability distributions (Gaussian distributions). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, with the help of Green's function and Hermite interpolating polynomial, an extension of Jensen's functional for n-convex functions is deduced from Jensen's inequality involving diamond integrals. Special Hermite conditions, including Taylor two point formula and Lagrange's interpolation, are also deployed to find the further extensions of Jensen's functional. This paper also includes discussion on bounds for Grüss inequality, Ostrowski inequality, and Čebyšev functional associated to the newly defined Jensen's functional. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we first obtain an identity for differentiable mappings. Then, we establish some new generalized inequalities for differentiable convex functions involving some parameters and generalized fractional integrals. We show that these results reduce to several new Simpson-, midpoint- and trapezoid-type inequalities. The results given in this study are the generalizations of results proved in several earlier papers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, utilizing an identity given by Yıldız and Sarıkaya in (Yildiz and Sarikaya in Int. J. Anal. Appl. 13(1):64–69, 2017), we establish some weighted Ostrowski type inequalities for co-ordinated convex functions in a rectangle from the plane R 2 . Moreover, as special cases of our main results, we give some weighted Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities. The results given in this paper provide generalizations of some result established in earlier works. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we explore a class of Hermite–Hadamard integral inequalities for convex and m-convex functions. The Hölder inequality is used to create this class, which has a wide range of applications in optimization theory. Some trapezoid-type inequalities and midpoint error estimates are investigated. Inequalities for several q-special functions are highlighted. As particular cases, we have included several previous results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let Ω n = π n / 2 / Γ (n 2 + 1) (n ∈ N ) denote the volume of the unit ball in R n . In this paper, the logarithmically complete monotonicity of a function involving the ratio of two gamma functions is presented, which yields a sharp double inequality for the quantity Ω n 2 / (Ω n − 1 Ω n + 1) . Also, we establish new sharp inequalities for the quantity Ω n 2 / (Ω n − 1 Ω n + 1) . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, by virtue of the symmetry principle, applying the techniques of real analysis and Euler–Maclaurin summation formula, we construct proper weight coefficients and use them to establish a reverse extended Hardy–Hilbert's inequality with multi-parameters. Then, we obtain the equivalent forms and some equivalent statements of the best possible constant factor related to several parameters. Finally, we illustrate how the obtained results can generate some new reverse Hardy–Hilbert-type inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, by the introduction of some parameters, a new half-discrete kernel function in the whole plane is defined, which involves both the homogeneous and the nonhomogeneous cases. By employing some techniques of real analysis, especially the method of a weight function, a new half-discrete Hilbert-type inequality with the new kernel function, as well as its equivalent Hardy-type inequalities are established. Moreover, it is proved that the constant factors of the newly obtained inequalities are the best possible. Finally, assigning special values to the parameters, some new half-discrete Hilbert-type inequalities with special kernels are presented at the end of the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with generalizations and refinements of Fejér's inequality with some new applications. We introduce a real mapping M f ω (t) and obtain some its functional properties. We present several inequalities in connection with fractional integrals and their refinements by monotone functions. We also give some inequalities related to Euler's gamma and beta functions. Furthermore, we obtain some upper and lower bounds for generalized logarithmic mean and the expected value of random variables by using the arithmetic mean. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Padé approximation is a useful method for creating new inequalities and improving certain inequalities. In this paper we use the Padé approximant to give the refinements of some remarkable inequalities involving inverse trigonometric functions, it is shown that the new inequalities presented in this paper are more refined than that obtained in earlier papers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study generalizations of some integral inequalities related to Hardy type integral inequalities via (p , q) -calculus. Many results obtained in this paper provide extensions of existing results in the literature. Furthermore, some examples are given to illustrate the investigated results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper provides improved bounds of inequalities of Mitrinović–Adamović type by using two-parameter functions. It achieves a much better approximation effect than those bounds of prevailing methods. A new method based on the Páde interpolation is used to prove the new bounds, which can also be applied for proving the results of prevailing methods and their much more generalized results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we introduce a class of functions U (p) with integral representation defined over a measure space with σ-finite measure. The main purpose of this paper is to extend the Minkowski and related inequalities by considering general kernels. As a consequence of our general results, we connect our results with various variants for the fractional integrals operators. Such applications have wide use and importance in the field of applied sciences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Inequalities play a major role in pure and applied mathematics. In particular, the inequality plays an important role in the study of Rosseland's integral for the stellar absorption. In this paper we obtain new Milne-type inequalities, and we apply them to the generalized Riemann–Liouville-type integral operators, which include most of the known Riemann–Liouville integral operators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we study inequalities between weighted densities of sets of natural numbers corresponding to different weight functions. Depending on the asymptotic relation between the weight functions, we give sharp bounds for possible values of one density when the values of another density are given. In particular, we give a condition for two weight functions to generate equivalent weighted densities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish a Bullen-type generalized fractional integral identity for the differentiable functions and derive some new estimates for the Bullen-type fractional integral inequalities via the Raina fractional integrals. Further examples are given to indicate the validity of obtained results. Lastly, some error estimates for the quadrature rules are provided, and to find applications for our results to information theory, we proved a new generalization based on f-divergence measure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this paper is to prove some new dynamic inequalities of Hardy type on time scales which generalize and improve some recent results given in the literature. Further, we derive some new weighted Hardy dynamic inequalities involving many functions on time scales. As special cases, we get continuous and discrete inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One goal of this paper is to show that a big number of inequalities for functions in $L^{p}(R_{+})$, $p\geq1$, proved from time to time in journal publications are particular cases of some known general results for integral operators with homogeneous kernels including, in particular, the statements on sharp constants. Some new results are also included, e.g. the similar general equivalence result is proved and applied for $0< p<1$. Some useful new variants of these results are pointed out and a number of known and new Hardy-Hilbert type inequalities are derived. Moreover, a new Pólya-Knopp (geometric mean) inequality is derived and applied. The constants in all inequalities in this paper are sharp. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There are a lot of papers dealing with applications of the so-called cyclic refinement of the discrete Jensen's inequality. A significant generalization of the cyclic refinement, based on combinatorial considerations, has recently been discovered by the author. In the present paper we give the integral versions of these results. On the one hand, a new method to refine the integral Jensen's inequality is developed. On the other hand, the result contains some recent refinements of the integral Jensen's inequality as elementary cases. Finally some applications to the Fejér inequality (especially the Hermite–Hadamard inequality), quasi-arithmetic means, and f-divergences are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, for every relation R on a vector space V, we consider the R-vector space (V , R) and define the notions of R-convexity, R-convex hull, and R-extreme point in this space. Some examples are provided to compare them with the reference cases. The effects of some operations on R-convex sets are investigated. In particular, it is shown that the R-interior of an R-convex set is also an R-convex set under some restrictions on R. Also, we give some equivalent conditions for R-extremeness. Moreover, the notions of R-convex and R-affine maps on R-vector spaces are defined, and some results that assert the relation between an R-convex map f and its R-epigraph under some limitations on R are considered. Several propositions, such as R-continuous maps preserve R-compact sets and R-affine maps preserve R-convex sets, are presented, and some results on the composition of R-convex and R-affine maps are considered. Finally, some applications of R-convexity are investigated in optimization. More precisely, we show that the extrema values of R-affine R-continuous maps are reached on R-extreme points. Moreover, local and global minimum points of an R-convex map f on R-convex set K are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fractional analysis, as a rapidly developing area, is a tool to bring new derivatives and integrals into the literature with the effort put forward by many researchers in recent years. The theory of inequalities is a subject of many mathematicians' work in the last century and has contributed to other areas with its applications. Especially in recent years, these two fields, fractional analysis and inequality theory, have shown a synchronous development. Inequality studies have been carried out by using new operators revealed in the fractional analysis. In this paper, by combining two important concepts of these two areas we obtain new inequalities of Chebyshev–Polya–Szegö type by means of generalized fractional integral operators. Our results are concerned with the integral of the product of two functions and the product of two integrals. They improve the results in the paper (J. Math. Inequal. 10(2):491–504, 2016). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we prove some essential complements of the paper (J. Inequal. Appl. 2019:171, 2019) on the same theme. We prove some new Fourier inequalities in the case of the Lorentz–Zygmund function spaces L q , r (log L) α involved and in the case with an unbounded orthonormal system. More exactly, in this paper we prove and discuss some new Fourier inequalities of this type for the limit case L 2 , r (log L) α , which could not be proved with the techniques used in the paper (J. Inequal. Appl. 2019:171, 2019). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we prove new continuous refinements of some Jensen type inequalities in both direct and reversed forms. As applications we also derive some continuous refinements of Hermite–Hadamard, Hölder, and Popoviciu type inequalities. As particular cases we point out the corresponding results for sums and integrals showing that our results contain both several well-known but also some new results for these special cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, by virtue of the symmetry principle, applying the techniques of real analysis and Euler–Maclaurin summation formula, we construct proper weight coefficients and use them to establish a reverse Hardy–Hilbert inequality with the power function as intermediate variables. Then, we obtain the equivalent forms and some equivalent statements of the best possible constant factor related to several parameters. Finally, we illustrate how the obtained results can generate some particular reverse Hardy–Hilbert inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the current paper, a generalized Montgomery identity is obtained with the help of Taylor's formula on time scales. The obtained identity is used to establish Ostrowski inequality, mid-point inequality, and trapezoid inequality. Moreover, the weighted versions of generalized Montgomery identity and respective Ostrowski inequality are also discussed. Special cases are obtained for different time scales to obtain new and existing results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the authors derive some new generalizations of fractional trapezium-like inequalities using the class of harmonic convex functions. Moreover, three new fractional integral identities are given, and on using them as auxiliary results some interesting integral inequalities are found. Finally, in order to show the efficiency of our main results, some applications to special means for different positive real numbers and error estimations for quadrature formulas are obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate the oscillatory properties of two fourth order differential equations in dependence on boundary behavior of its coefficients at infinity. These properties are established based on two-sided estimates of the least constant of a certain weighted differential inequality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By the introduction of a new half-discrete kernel which is composed of several exponent functions, and using the method of weight coefficient, a Hilbert-type inequality and its equivalent forms involving multiple parameters are established. In addition, it is proved that the constant factors of the newly obtained inequalities are the best possible. Furthermore, by the use of the rational fraction expansion of the tangent function and introducing the Bernoulli numbers, some interesting and special half-discrete Hilbert-type inequalities are presented at the end of the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish an inequality for the q-integral of the bilateral basic hypergeometric function ${}_{r+1}\psi_{r+1}$. As applications of the inequality, we give some sufficient conditions for the convergence of q-series. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish a new refinement of the left-hand side of Hermite-Hadamard inequality for convex functions of several variables defined on simplices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, first we obtain a new identity for quantum integrals, the result is then used to prove midpoint type inequalities for differentiable coordinated convex mappings. The outcomes provided in this article are an extension of the comparable consequences in the literature on the midpoint inequalities for differentiable coordinated convex mappings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we obtain some inequalities about commutators of a rough p-adic fractional Hardy-type operator on Herz-type spaces when the symbol functions belong to two different function spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce (h 1 , h 2) -preinvex interval-valued function and establish the Hermite–Hadamard inequality for preinvex interval-valued functions by using interval-valued Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals. We obtain Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for the product of two interval-valued functions. Further, some examples are given to confirm our theoretical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The beta and gamma functions have recently seen several developments and various extensions because of their nice properties and interesting applications. The contribution of this paper falls within this framework. After introducing a generalized gamma function and two generalized beta functions in several variables, we investigate some inequalities involving these generalized functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We establish some interesting refinements of the (p , q) -Hölder integral inequality and the (p , q) -power-mean integral inequality. As applications, we show that some existing (p , q) -integral inequalities can be improved by the results obtained in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish some new characterizations of weighted functions of dynamic inequalities containing a Hardy operator on time scales. These inequalities contain the characterization of Ariňo and Muckenhoupt when T = R , whereas they contain the characterizations of Bennett–Erdmann and Gao when T = N . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In (Pal et al. in Linear Multilinear Algebra 64(12):2463–2473, 2016), Pal et al. introduced some weighted means and gave some related inequalities by using an approach for operator monotone functions. This paper discusses the construction of these weighted means in a simple and nice setting that immediately leads to the inequalities established there. The related operator version is here immediately deduced as well. According to our constructions of the means, we study all cases of the weighted means from three weighted arithmetic/geometric/harmonic means by the use of the concept such as stable and stabilizable means. Finally, the power symmetric means are studied and new weighted power means are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For the Hilbert type multiple integral inequality ∫ R + n ∫ R + m K (∥ x ∥ m , ρ , ∥ y ∥ n , ρ) f (x) g (y) d x d y ≤ M ∥ f ∥ p , α ∥ g ∥ q , β with a nonhomogeneous kernel K (∥ x ∥ m , ρ , ∥ y ∥ n , ρ) = G (∥ x ∥ m , ρ λ 1 / ∥ y ∥ n , ρ λ 2) ( λ 1 λ 2 > 0 ), in this paper, by using the weight function method, necessary and sufficient conditions that parameters p, q, λ 1 , λ 2 , α, β, m, and n should satisfy to make the inequality hold for some constant M are established, and the expression formula of the best constant factor is also obtained. Finally, their applications in operator boundedness and operator norm are also considered, and the norms of several integral operators are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, by using the monotonicity rule for the ratio of two Laplace transforms, we prove that the function is strictly increasing from $( 0,\infty ) $ onto $( 1,1860/343 ) $ . This not only yields some known and new inequalities for the gamma function, but also gives some completely monotonic functions related to the gamma function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]