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In the present paper the concepts of q-rung orthopair fuzzy mappings (q-ROF mapping) and q-rung $( \alpha ,\beta ) $ ( α , β ) -cuts are introduced. Some common fixed point results for q-ROF mappings are presented in b-metric spaces using Suzuki-type contractive conditions. Examples in support of obtained results are also presented. We have also presented an application of our result for the existence of solution of nonlinear fractional integral inclusion. The results are of their own kind in the literature of q-ROF sets and will pave the way for further research in the area.

In this paper, first we prove some new refinements of discrete weighted inequalities with negative powers on finite intervals. Next, by employing these inequalities, we prove that the self-improving property (backward propagation property) of the weighted discrete Muckenhoupt classes holds. The main results give exact values of the limit exponents as well as the new constants of the new classes. As an application, we establish the self-improving property (forward propagation property) of the discrete Gehring class.

New shrinking iterative algorithms for approximating common zeros of two infinite families of maximal monotone operators in a real uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space are designed. Two steps of multiple choices can be made in the new iterative algorithms, two groups of interactive containment sets $C_{n}$Cn and $Q_{n}$Qn are constructed and computational errors are considered, which are different from the previous ones. Strong convergence theorems are proved under mild assumptions and some new proof techniques can be found. Computational experiments for some special cases are conducted to show the effectiveness of the iterative algorithms and meanwhile some inequalities are proved to guarantee the strong convergence. Moreover, the applications of the abstract results on convex minimization problems and variational inequalities are exemplified.

In a real uniformly convex and p-uniformly smooth Banach space, a modified forward-backward splitting iterative algorithm is presented, where the computational errors and the superposition of perturbed operators are considered. The iterative sequence is proved to be convergent strongly to zero point of the sum of infinite m-accretive mappings and infinite \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\theta_{i}$\end{document}θi-inversely strongly accretive mappings, which is also the unique solution of one kind variational inequalities. Some new proof techniques can be found, especially, a new inequality is employed compared to some of the recent work. Moreover, the applications of the newly obtained iterative algorithm to integro-differential systems and convex minimization problems are exemplified.

In this paper, we consider random multi-normed spaces introduced by Dales and Polyakov (Multi-Normed Spaces, 2012). Next, by the fixed point method, we approximate the multiplicatives on these spaces.

The authors have retracted this article [1] because it significantly overlaps with the previously published article by Zhong and Huang [2]. All authors agree to this retraction.

Let Γ(x) $\varGamma (x)$ denote the classical Euler gamma function. The logarithmic derivative ψ(x)=[lnΓ(x)]′=Γ′(x)Γ(x) $\psi (x)=[\ln \varGamma (x)]'=\frac{\varGamma '(x)}{ \varGamma (x)}$, ψ′(x) $\psi '(x)$, and ψ″(x) $\psi ''(x)$ are, respectively, called the digamma, trigamma, and tetragamma functions. In the paper, the authors survey some results related to the function [ψ′(x)]2+ψ″(x) $[\psi '(x)]^{2}+ \psi ''(x)$, its q-analogs, its variants, its divided difference forms, several ratios of gamma functions, and so on. These results include the origins, positivity, inequalities, generalizations, completely monotonic degrees, (logarithmically) complete monotonicity, necessary and sufficient conditions, equivalences to inequalities for sums, applications, and the like. Finally, the authors list several remarks and pose several open problems.

Two new ergodic convergence theorems for approximating the common element of the set of zero points of an m-accretive mapping and the set of fixed points of an infinite family of non-expansive mappings in a real smooth and uniformly convex Banach space are obtained, which improves some of the previous work. The computational experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed iterative algorithms in this paper are conducted.

Some relaxed hybrid iterative schemes for approximating a common element of the sets of zeros of infinite maximal monotone operators and the sets of fixed points of infinite weakly relatively non-expansive mappings in a real Banach space are presented. Under mild assumptions, some strong convergence theorems are proved. Compared to recent work, two new projection sets are constructed, which avoids calculating infinite projection sets for each iterative step. Some inequalities are employed sufficiently to show the convergence of the iterative sequences. A specific example is listed to test the effectiveness of the new iterative schemes, and computational experiments are conducted. From the example, we can see that although we have infinite choices to choose the iterative sequences from an interval, different choice corresponds to different rate of convergence.

In a real uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space, some new monotone projection iterative algorithms for countable maximal monotone mappings and countable weakly relatively non-expansive mappings are presented. Under mild assumptions, some strong convergence theorems are obtained. Compared to corresponding previous work, a new projection set involves projection instead of generalized projection, which needs calculating a Lyapunov functional. This may reduce the computational labor theoretically. Meanwhile, a new technique for finding the limit of the iterative sequence is employed by examining the relationship between the monotone projection sets and their projections. To check the effectiveness of the new iterative algorithms, a specific iterative formula for a special example is proved and its computational experiment is conducted by codes of Visual Basic Six. Finally, the application of the new algorithms to a minimization problem is exemplified.

We state and prove new generalized Lyapunov-type and Hartman-type inequalities for a conformable boundary value problem of order \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\alpha \in (1,2]$\end{document}α∈(1,2] with mixed non-linearities of the form \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ \bigl(\mathbf{T}_{\alpha }^{a} x\bigr) (t)+r_{1}(t) \bigl\vert x(t) \bigr\vert ^{\eta -1}x(t)+r_{2}(t)\bigl\vert x(t) \bigr\vert ^{ \delta -1}x(t)=g(t), \quad t\in (a,b), $$\end{document}(Tαax)(t)+r1(t)|x(t)|η−1x(t)+r2(t)|x(t)|δ−1x(t)=g(t),t∈(a,b), satisfying the Dirichlet boundary conditions \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$x(a)=x(b)=0$\end{document}x(a)=x(b)=0, where \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$r_{1}$\end{document}r1, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$r_{2}$\end{document}r2, and g are real-valued integrable functions, and the non-linearities satisfy the conditions \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$0

In the present study, we work on the problem of the existence of positive solutions of fractional integral equations by means of measures of noncompactness in association with Darbo’s fixed point theorem. To achieve the goal, we first establish new fixed point theorems using a new contractive condition of the measure of noncompactness in Banach spaces. By doing this we generalize Darbo’s fixed point theorem along with some recent results of (Aghajani et al. (J. Comput. Appl. Math. 260:67-77, 2014)), (Aghajani et al. (Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 20(2):345-358, 2013)), (Arab (Mediterr. J. Math. 13(2):759-773, 2016)), (Banaś et al. (Dyn. Syst. Appl. 18:251-264, 2009)), and (Samadi et al. (Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2014:852324, 2014)). We also derive corresponding coupled fixed point results. Finally, we give an illustrative example to verify the effectiveness and applicability of our results.

In this study we approach a mixed initial-boundary value problem to modeling a three-phase-lag dipolar thermoelastic body. The constitutive laws in this context are given. We establish a uniqueness result and prove a reciprocal theorem. The variational principle obtained in this context is a generalization of the known Gurtin’s principle for classical elasticity.

In this paper, an implicit net with perturbations for solving the mixed equilibrium problems and fixed point problems has been constructed and it is shown that the proposed net converges strongly to a common solution of the mixed equilibrium problems and fixed point problems. Also, as applications, some corollaries for solving the minimum-norm problems are also included. MSC:47J05, 47J25, 47H09.

In this paper, we establish some sufficient conditions for(2,2)-disconjugacy and study the distribution of zeros of nontrivial solutions of fourth-order differential equations. The results are extended to cover some boundary value problems in bending of beams. The main results are proved by making use of a generalization of Hardy’s inequality and some Opial-type inequalities. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.MSC:34K11, 34C10.

The present paper is framed to study weak, strong and strict converse duality relations for a semi-infinite programming problem and its Wolfe and Mond-Weir-type dual programs under generalized (Hp, r)-invexity. MSC: 90C32; 49K35; 49N15

In this paper, for a fourth-order differential equation, we will establish some lower bounds for the distance between zeros of a nontrivial solution and also lower bounds for the distance between zeros of a solution and/or its derivatives. We also give some new results related to some boundary value problems in the theory of bending of beams. The main results will be proved by making use of some generalizations of Opial and Wirtinger-type inequalities. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results. MSC: 34K11; 34C10

Recently, Gupta and Wang introduced certain q-Durrmeyer type operators of real variable x I [0, 1] and studied some approximation results in the case of real variables. Here we extend this study to the complex variable for analytic functions in compact disks. We establish the quantitative Voronovskaja type estimate. In this way, we put in evidence the over convergence phenomenon for these qDurrmeyer polynomials; namely, the extensions of approximation properties (with quantitative estimates) from the real interval [0,1] to compact disks in the complex plane. Some of these results for q = 1 were recently established in Gupta-Yadav.

We establish some stability results for the cubic functional equations and in the setting of various -fuzzy normed spaces that in turn generalize a Hyers-Ulam stability result in the framework of classical normed spaces. First, we shall prove the stability of cubic functional equations in the -fuzzy normed space under arbitrary t-norm which generalizes previous studies. Then, we prove the stability of cubic functional equations in the non-Archimedean -fuzzy normed space. We therefore provide a link among different disciplines: fuzzy set theory, lattice theory, non-Archimedean spaces, and mathematical analysis. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 54E40; Secondary 39B82, 46S50, 46S40.

In this article, we consider a class of parametric generalized vector quasi-variational-like inequality problem (for short, (PGVQVLIP)) in Hausdorff topological vector spaces, where the constraint set K and a set-valued mapping T are perturbed by different parameters, and establish the nonemptiness and upper semicontinuity of the solution mapping S for (PGVQVLIP) under some suitable conditions. By virtue of the gap function, sufficient conditions for the H-continuity and B-continuity of the solution mapping S of (PGVQVLIP) are also derived. Moreover, examples are provided for illustrating the presented results. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 49J40; 90C33.

In this article, we deduce a new family of upper bounds of n! of the form We also proved that the approximation formula for big factorials has a speed of convergence equal to n-2m- 3for m = 1,2,3,..., which give us a superiority over other known formulas by a suitable choice of m. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 41A60; 41A25; 57Q55; 33B15; 26D07.

In this article, we are concerned with a nondifferentiable minimax fractional programming problem. We derive the sufficient condition for an optimal solution to the problem and then establish weak, strong, and strict converse duality theorems for the problem and its dual problem under B-(p, r)-invexity assumptions. Examples are given to show that B-(p, r)-invex functions are generalization of (p, r)-invex and convex functions AMS Subject Classification: 90C32; 90C46; 49J35.

In this paper, we prove both the local and global Lφ -norm inequalities for Green's operator applied to minimizers for functionals defined on differential forms in Lφ -averaging domains. Our results are extensions of Lp norm inequalities for Green's operator and can be used to estimate the norms of other operators applied to differential forms.

A new class of generalized V-type I invex functions is introduced for nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem. Based upon these generalized invex functions, we establish sufficient optimality conditions for a feasible point to be an efficient or a weakly efficient solution. Weak, strong, and strict converse duality theorems are proved for Mond-Weir type dual program in order to relate the weakly efficient solutions of primal and dual programs.

We obtain global weighted Caccioppoli-type and Poincaré inequalities in terms of Orlicz norms for solutions to the nonhomogeneous A-harmonic equation d⋆A(x,dω)=B(x,dω).

We derive new nonlinear discrete analogue of the continuous Halanay-type inequality. These inequalities can be used as basic tools in the study of the global asymptotic stability of the equilibrium of certain generalized difference equations.

We shall introduce and construct explicitly the complementary Lidstone interpolating polynomial of degree , which involves interpolating data at the odd-order derivatives. For we will provide explicit representation of the error function, best possible error inequalities, best possible criterion for the convergence of complementary Lidstone series, and a quadrature formula with best possible error bound. Then, these results will be used to establish existence and uniqueness criteria, and the convergence of Picard's, approximate Picard's, quasilinearization, and approximate quasilinearization iterative methods for the complementary Lidstone boundary value problems which consist of a th order differential equation and the complementary Lidstone boundary conditions.

Some new nonlinear retarded integral inequalities of Gronwall type are established. These inequalities can be used as basic tools in the study of certain classes of integrodifferential equations.

In this paper, we introduce and study a new class of implicit quasi-variational inclusions, which is called the generalized nonlinear mixed implicit quasi-variational inclusion with setvalued mappings. Using the resolvent operator technique for maximal monotone mapping, we construct some new iterative algorithms for solving this class of generalized nonlinear mixed implicit quasi-variational inclusions with non-compact set-valued mappings. We prove the existence of solution for this kind of generalized nonlinear mixed implicit quasivariational inclusions with non-compact set-valued mappings and the convergence of iterative sequences generated by the algorithms. We also discuss the convergence and stability of perturbed iterative algorithm with errors for solving a class of generalized nonlinear mixed implicit quasi-variational inclusions with single-valued mappings.

New inequalities of Simpson type and their application to quadrature formulae in Numerical Analysis are given.

In this survey paper we present the natural application of certain integral inequalities such as, Chebychev's inequality for synchronous and asynchronous mappings, Holder's inequality and Gruss' and Ostrowski's inequalities for the celebrated Euler's Beta and Gamma functions. Natural applications dealing with some adaptive quadrature formulae which can be deduced from Ostrowski's inequality are also pointed out.

In this short note we point out that the recently announced notion, the $C^{*}$ -valued metric, does not bring about a real extension in metric fixed point theory. Besides, fixed point results in the $C^{*}$ -valued metric can be derived from the desired Banach mapping principle and its famous consecutive theorems.

In the case of oscillatory potentials, we present Lyapunov and Hartman type inequalities for even order differential equations with mixed nonlinearities: $x^{(2n)}(t)+(-1)^{n-1}\sum_{i=1}^{m}q_{i}(t)|x(t)|^{\alpha_{i}-1}x(t)=0$ , where $n,m\in{\mathbb{N}}$ and the nonlinearities satisfy $0

Some new nonlinear integral inequalities of Gronwall type for retarded functions are established, which extend the results Lipovan (2003) and Pachpatte (2004). These inequalities can be used as basic tools in the study of certain classes of functional differential equations as well as integral equations. A existence and a uniqueness on the solution of the functional differential equation involving several retarded arguments with the initial condition are also indicated.

In this paper, a shrinking projection algorithm based on the prediction correction method for equilibrium problems and weak Bregman relatively nonexpansive mappings is introduced and investigated in Banach spaces, and then the strong convergence of the sequence generated by the proposed algorithm is derived under some suitable assumptions. These results are new and develop some recent results in this field. MSC:26B25, 47H09, 47J05, 47J25.

The boundedness and compactness of the weighted composition operators from logarithmic Bloch-type spaces to Bloch-type spaces are studied here.

We introduce the concept of Levitin-Polyak well-posedness for a system of generalized quasi-variational inclusion problems and show some characterizations of Levitin-Polyak well-posedness for the system of generalized quasi-variational inclusion problems under some suitable conditions. We also give some results concerned with the Hadamard well-posedness for the system of generalized quasi-variational inclusion problems. MSC:49J40, 49K40, 90C31.

We obtain global weighted Caccioppoli-type and Poincare inequalities in terms of Orlicz norms for solutions to the nonhomogeneous -harmonic equation .

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the general split equality problem and general split equality fixed point problem in the setting of infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Under suitable conditions, we prove that the sequences generated by the proposed new algorithm converges strongly to a solution of the general split equality fixed point problem and the general split equality problem for quasi-nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces. As an application, we shall utilize our results to study the null point problem of maximal monotone operators, the split feasibility problem, and the equality equilibrium problem. The results presented in the paper extend and improve the corresponding results announced by Moudafi et al. (Nonlinear Anal. 79:117-121, 2013; Trans. Math. Program. Appl. 1:1-11, 2013), Eslamian and Latif (Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2013:805104, 2013) and Chen et al. (Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2014:35, 2014), Censor and Elfving (Numer. Algorithms 8:221-239, 1994), Censor and Segal (J. Convex Anal. 16:587-600, 2009) and some others.

m-d-Accretive mappings, which are totally different from m-accretive mappings in non-Hilbertian Banach spaces, belong to another type of nonlinear mappings with practical backgrounds. The purpose of this paper is to present some new iterative schemes by means of convex combination methods to approximate the common zeros of finitely many m-d-accretive mappings. Some strong and weak convergence theorems are obtained in a real uniformly smooth and uniformly convex Banach space by using the techniques of the Lyapunov functional and retraction. The restrictions are weaker than in the previous corresponding works. Moreover, an example of m-d-accretive mapping is exemplified, from which we can see the connections between m-d-accretive mappings and the nonlinear elliptic equations.

We improve several results recently established by Dragomir et al. in (2000) for the Gamma and Beta functions. All we need is some clever applications of classical inequalities.

We establish optimal, in a sense, conditions under which, for arbitrary forcing terms from a suitable class, a linear inhomogeneous functional differential equation in a preordered Banach space possesses solutions satisfying a certain growth restriction.