1. Tetanus at Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Center in Ouagadougou from 2000 to 2014
- Author
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Sonda KA, Zoungrana J, Savadogo M, Hien SJM, Diallo I, Poda A, Ouedraogo AG, Diendere EA, Sanou AS, Ngaha LA, Kabore M, Kyelem CG, Ouedraogo MS, and Drabo YJ
- Subjects
education.field_of_study ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Hospitalized patients ,business.industry ,Tetanus ,Public health ,Population ,Mean age ,medicine.disease ,University hospital ,complex mixtures ,Epidemiology ,Medicine ,education ,business ,Clinical record - Abstract
Introduction/Mission: In Burkina Faso, tetanus remains a public health problem. The aim of the study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary profile of tetanus at the Yalgado University Hospital Center in Ouagadougou. Patients and methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study of tetanus cases admitted in the department of infectious diseases from January 2000 to June 2014. The data were collected from the clinical records of hospitalized patients. Results: The frequency of tetanus in the hospital was 2.6% and the average admission was 10.2 cases per year. Of the 92 cases of tetanus reported, the mean age was 29.2 ± 18.8 years. The group age of 15-45 accounted for 62% of the patients. Farmers (36.5%), unemployed (28.5%) and informal sector workers (21.5%) were the most represented occupations. The patients were mostly unvaccinated against tetanus (97.8%). The main points of entry were integumentary (68%) and surgical (16.5%). Complications were mostly infectious (14%) and the lethality was 35.5%. Conclusion: Tetanus is endemic in Burkina Faso and affects the active layer of the population. Sensitization of populations on the interest of anti-tetanus prophylaxis is essential.
- Published
- 2018