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Gangue hill is the associated accumulation landscape of long-term coal mining. There are a large number of gangue hills left in coal mining cities, which not only causes ecological damage but also affects the urban environment, thus becoming the focus of urban landscape transformation of coal mining cities. With the increase of people's demand for ecological leisure, it has become the first choice to transform gangue hill and its surrounding areas into community parks. From the perspective of urban space and landscape system, as a huge regeneration landform in the city and a unique landscape in the mining area, gangue hill not only needs to be afforested, but also needs to be connected with mining heritages and landscape nodes in the city to form the interaction between "scenery" and "view", so as to form an integrated mining cultural landscape system at the urban level. On the basis of this concept, taking the gangue hill of Zhongxing in Zaozhuang City as an example, this paper quantitatively analyzes the best landscape construction site in the gangue hill via viewshed analysis in GIS. Through this method, the gangue hill and Zhongxing mining heritage are closely combined, so as to establish the interactive relationship between "scenery" and "view". It can guide the planning and design of sightseeing route and footpath system, and also provide a technical support for the design of community parks transformed from gangue hills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The red cultural resources in Yimeng region have a long history and are an indispensable part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. From the perspective of cultural and tourism integration, this paper investigates and evaluates the red cultural resources in Yimeng old revolutionary base area, analyzes combined with the development status of red tourism, and puts forward targeted suggestions on the development of Yimeng red cultural resources through the investigation and analysis of tourists' feelings about red tourism in Yimeng region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Starting from the reality of protective renovation of the historical environment of traffic cultural heritage, this paper discusses its necessity from the role and value of protective renovation of historical environment on overall protection of traffic cultural heritage and contemporary value exploration. By analyzing the current research status of traffic history, protection theories and methods of historical environment, cultural routes, linear cultural landscape and heritage corridors and other theoretical methods, as well as the effectiveness of digital protection and other technical approaches, this paper demonstrates the theoretical basis and feasible technical approaches for protective renovation of the historical environment of traffic cultural heritage. Moreover, it is suggested to construct the historical environment evaluation system of traffic cultural heritage and form a systematic design process of protective renovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As an important type of world heritage sites, cultural landscape has always been an important research subject. In order to explore the spatial distribution and evolution mode of cultural landscape all over the world, the paper systematically elaborated the historical context of cultural landscape. The distribution characteristics were analyzed by statistical methods, and the connotation and evolution law represented by cultural landscape in different regions were expounded. The word frequency of regional heritage criteria was analyzed, and the local characteristics of each case were discussed. The research shows that the spatial distribution of global cultural landscape is unbalanced, mainly concentrated in Europe, and the spatial distribution characteristics are closely related to geographical environment, social history, economic development level and many other factors. In terms of inscribed criteria for world heritage sites, most cultural landscapes are mainly based on cultural criteria, but also involve natural criteria. The recognition and protection of cultural landscapes that simultaneously meet multiple criteria will become the focus in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

All-for-one tourism plays an increasingly important role in the development of national tourism, and rural landscape is endowed with multiple functions in all-for-one tourism pattern. After Yuan’an County was listed as the second batch of national all-in-one tourism demonstration zones, the establishment of all-in-one tourism puts forward higher requirements for the planning and promotion of rural landscape in Yuan’an County. By analyzing the status quo of rural landscape construction through landscape cultural characteristics, landscape differentiation and landscape management mechanism, combined with the current style of Luyuan Village in Yuan’an County, the paper discusses the promotion strategy and implementation approach of rural landscape in the perspective of all-region tourism from natural ecological landscape, settlement life landscape and economic production landscape, in order to bring new thinking for the improvement of rural landscape in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The third front industrial cultural landscape has the dual attributes of "industry" and "nature". The special historical background and mountainous environment make it a distinctive industrial cultural landscape. Taking the third front industrial cultural landscape of southern Anhui as an example, this paper uses philosophy of technology to study this industrial cultural landscape with "modernity" characteristics, so as to make its "culture" return to the industrial cultural system and rethink, rather than the previous interpretation in the context of "cultural relics". Then, under the framework of natural system, technological system and cultural system, the deep-seated cultural philosophy characteristics of the third front industrial cultural landscape are explained from the technological nature of the three line industrial cultural landscape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The national strategic opportunities, intelligent information communication opportunities and cultural landscape resource advantages in the context of intelligent communication are analyzed. The development path of regional cultural landscape in Gansu is studied, and it is held that the uniqueness and difference of Gansu regional cultural landscape should be maintained. The effective combination of regional cultural landscape and local social life landscape is advocated to enhance the information activation and landscape form diversity of regional cultural landscape in intelligent communication. Meantime, following the trend of globalization, the development strategy of going global through intelligent communication can be realized relying on technological innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Unique natural geographical environment and profound human history of Miao ancient villages in Qiandongnan are the key to distinguish them from other nationalities. In this paper, the concept of "image" is introduced to analyze landscape characteristics of Miao ancient villages. From two aspects of natural and cultural landscape, the landscape image that can refl ect the nature, humanity, history of Miao ancient villages or can be perceived by the public is abstracted, and the characteristics of landscape image are summarized as natural and cultural adaptability, which could provide the reference for the protection and development of landscape in Miao villages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Through sorting out and analyzing the decriptions about Qian Yuan in poems and literatures, the paper analyzed the personality characteristics and gardening value orientations of its owner, explored the planar and spatial layouts of the garden, and expounded the composition features and the interaction between the layouts of rockery, water, path, building and plant, elaborated the landscape style of Qian Yuan, as well as the garden environment, cultural rhyme and landscape beauty formed by these elements, finally it successfully represented the glory of this famous private garden of the late Qing Dynasty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Taking 457 papers in core journals of Chinese waterfront landscape included in CNKI database from 2000 to the fi rst half of 2020 as samples, visualization analysis of the number of papers, research institutions, research authors, key words and spatial and temporal distribution of domestic research papers on waterfront landscape in the past 20 years were performed to grasp the dynamic process of the development of domestic waterfront landscape research and clarify the development context, so as to provide academic information with scientific basis and valuable theoretical reference for waterfront landscape related research in China. The results showed that the researches on domestic waterfront landscape presented a downward trend from prosperity to decline; research forces were mainly concentrated in colleges and universities, and most research institutions did not form cooperative relations with authors, and were still in a relatively isolated situation. At present, the research hotspots and frontiers of waterfront landscape in China mainly focus on urban waterfront, urban historical landscape, ecology, cultural landscape and plants landscape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rural settlement landscape in Fangshan District has multiple values, but there is a lack of systematic research. Geographical environment and historical evolution in Fangshan District are analyzed, and it is thought that the combination of the two forms characteristic cultural landscape in the village. According to literature and research, villages in Fangshan District are classified and summarized according to the time of forming, the motivation of development and the form, and they are analyzed from multidimension. Meanwhile, the problems of development and protection are concerned. Based on the above research, this paper makes a more appropriate analysis on the cultural landscape value of villages in Fangshan District. Finally, the protection strategy of the whole region and key areas is proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Landscape is not only the carrier of urban landscape, but also the leading element of regional culture image. Taking Chengdong Avenue of Liyang City as an example, the paper explores the regional culture of Liyang City, and extracts such representative local cultural symbols as "Fish head of Tianmu lake", "Liyang white tea", "Jiangnan pearl", "Nanshan bamboo sea", etc. Furthermore, combined with landscape environmental characteristics, the local cultural symbols are abstracted with artistic techniques and then applied to urban public space, in order to express "localized" cultural landscape of Liyang City. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks in Handan show the landscape characteristics of Handan in the specific cultural and historical period. To explore the landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks in Handan is of great practical significance to maintain the characteristics of historical and cultural blocks, improve city quality, continue city culture and retain cultural characteristics. According to the advantaged natural geography, human geography factors and the current situation of landscape style and features in Handan City, this study discussed the landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks through practical investigation and scientific research, found out the main problems and put forward corresponding protection and promotion strategies, in order to create a landscape pattern of historical and cultural blocks with cultural connotation, harmony and order, and distinctive characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Historical and cultural blocks in Zhengding are important parts of China's famous historical and cultural city. Combined with the natural geography, human geography factors and the current situation of landscape style and features of the historical and cultural blocks and through practical investigation and scientific research, the protection and development law of the historical and cultural blocks in Zhengding was discussed, the main problems existing were found out, and suggestions for the protection and improvement of the historical and cultural blocks in Zhengding was put forward based on the results of questionnaire survey and psychological evaluation, in order to create a harmonious and orderly, profound culture and distinctive historical and cultural landscape style and features. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By combining with the local chronicles, poems, travel notes and image data and combing the landscape space types of Xiqiao Mountain Scenic Spot, the typical space was summarized as follows: the space of Neo Confucianism education advocating nature, the space of landscape sightseeing with spaciousness and profundity alternation and the space of religious sacrifice with the unity of heaven and man. A preliminary study on the landscape spatial characteristics of Xiqiao Mountain enriches the research on the landscape characteristics of south of the five ridges scenic spot. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Starting from the Tianping Mountain theme painting in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty, we explore how did the painters and literati in this period shape the image of the Tianping Mountain through their works, thereby reflecting their understanding on many landscapes on the Tianping Mountain. By exploring a series of paintings and poems, we try to analyze the characteristics and cultural connotation of landscape paintings of the Tianping Mountain in the Ming Dynasty, which is conducive to improving position of the Tianping Mountain natural and humanistic landscape in Suzhou. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Campus is a direct carrier for higher education and culture communication. Good landscape sculpture can produce great cohesion and impetus, and it can play an important role in campus landscape construction and cultural communication. Based on the premise of constructing a high-level experience campus culture, this paper analyzes and studies the landscape sculptures of three polytechnic universities in Chengdu from the perspective of perceptual engineering, and analyzes the historical inheritance and school-running characteristics of the three universities, to compare the campus spirit conveyed by the sculptures and the perceptual cognition felt by the teachers and students. The differences between the existing campus landscape sculptures and the campus culture construction goal are obtained, and the corresponding campus landscape sculpture promotion strategy is proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of scenic areas in China from the origin of the idea to various historical periods all reflects the interaction between man and nature in the context of Chinese civilization, with typical attribute of cultural landscape. Identifying the characteristics of scenic areas under the perspective of cultural landscape is conducive to current protection and management practice of China's scenic areas. Guided by the academic idea of the cultural landscape, combined with the history of the evolution of the Chinese civilization, the development history of scenic areas was analyzed, and the typical types of man-land relationships, as well as the complexity and diversity of these types, the typicality and integrity of the spatial pattern and the dynamics of the development were summarized in this paper, with a view to provide inspiration for conservation and management work of China's scenic areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the gradual recovery of local economy after the epidemic, restarting the development of tourist attractions and promoting regional characteristic tourism projects have become an inevitable choice to drive the rapid development of local economy. Nowadays, with the obvious convergence of tourist attractions, how to highlight local cultural characteristics, show cultural features, and inherit the spirit of regional culture has become an important issue that has to be considered. In this article, under the guidance of regional cultural theory, according to the regional characteristics of Luzhou culture, the types of local culture with regional characteristics were introduced, and the general problems of Luzhou cultural tourism landscape were analyzed. Meanwhile, the design strategies of Luzhou cultural tourism landscape under the background of regional culture were discussed to provide ideas and reference for Luzhou cultural tourism landscape design in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The formation of western national landscape image of China is closely related to the needs of western cultural spirit for China in this historical development stage. From the 13th to the 18th century, the West demanded that China, the "cultural other", play the role of landscape image of an ideal and beautiful country, so as to help the West establish the way forward. From the middle ages to the age of great geographical discovery to the Age of the Enlightenment, China's political, economic, social, cultural and historical context and the cultural spirit embodied in it are exactly in line with the expectations of the European social development and cultural spirit, which helps the West to form an ideal and beautiful image of China. From the 18th century to the 19th century, the utilization function of western image of China as "cultural other" also changed, and the western image of China began to go into a period of complete reversal. With the change of the western modern cultural spirit's expectation for China, the image of China of "imagining other", "beautiful other", "ideal other" and "inferior other" has been formed successively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cultural landscape is not only the objective environment for cultural exchanges on the Silk Road, but also an important medium for carrying multicultural information. From the perspective of cultural communication, this study took the cultural landscape as the media of cultural communication, and put forward the specific forms of landscape symbols in Central Asia. Relying on the unique natural and human characteristics of Central Asia, landscape elements such as architecture, sculpture and plants were respectively combed in terms of culture, and the cultural exchanges and communication of the Silk Road were peeped in the form of cultural landscape art. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Houdun Village in Ningde City of Eastern Fujian is a well-preserved traditional village with typical style and features of the She nationality. The history of Houdun Village can be traced back to the first year of the reign of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty. After hundreds of years of development, the ancient village has formed a layout that conforms to the topography, and there are a lot of traditional buildings that live in harmony with nature. Authors of this paper analyzed the style and features of the village in terms of the surrounding environment of the village, the characteristics of the village's traditional culture, and the construction methods of the houses, and systematically and completely showed the characteristics of building villages in accordance with local conditions, unique traditional culture, and distinctive architectural forms. The paper finally elaborated ancient village's important historical, cultural, social, and scientific values and emphasized that Houdun Village, as an important carrier of national culture, gave birth to a distinctive cultural connotation and retained colorful traditional customs of the She nationality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As the revitalization of city culture and the city cultural confidence has been increasingly valued, the ancients' perception and interpretation of mountains, rivers and cultural landscapes, as well as their wisdom in the construction of traditional dries deserve more attention and further exploration. Taking ancient Yiyang Gty for example, this paper on the basis of local chronides and literature analyzed the construction history of the city, famous mountains and rivers, and top eight views, and attempted to interpret the construction system of "mountain, river and aty" landscape of traditional Chinese dries, in order to provide historical basis and cultural background for revitalizing local cultures and shaping urban landscape patterns, and offer spatial strategies for the dty protection and renewa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Public garden, as a type of Chinese classical garden, is an important historical heritage and cultural landscape of the current traditional city. However, under the background of modem urbanization, urban living environment is out of the traditional history and culture and feeing such issue as cement jungle. In order to improve the living environment and make the city coordinate with the natural environment, the development of modem urban gardens needs inheritance and development of traditional garden practices. The planning and design methods with scientific guidance were studied in this paper through exploring the application of garden design style in Tang Dynasty in the design of modem city public gardens, so as to inherit the classical garden culture and create a city open space that meets the needs of contemporary citizens as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Door is an important ingredient of Chinese traditional folk houses. It not only embodies the form, color, decoration and other material forms, but reflects the folklore, beliefs, geomancy and other cultural concepts. From the perspective of cultural geography, the culture of traditional folk houses' door ornament was studied by using the theory of cultural landscape. Based on the field investigation of remaining folk houses in central part of Shanxi, the Huizhou area and southwestern of China, this paper explores the geographical features of traditional folk houses' door ornament and analyzes the cultural landscape with dynamic characteristics of the door ornament It is hoped that this paper will perfect the study of traditional residential culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the aspect of historical and cultural geography, the value of "landscape gene information chain" in the tourism development of ancient villages was verified by taking cultural landscape as the principal line, historical and cultural setdement as the carriers, and traditional buildings as the entry points. Taking Daqintou Village in Sanshui District, Foshan Gty for example, the theory of "landscape gene information chain" was applied to design a tourism planning scheme for Daqitou Village. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Temple of local land god is a kind of traditional sacrificial architecture in China's village, and is cultural landscape generated under special farming system of China, which reflects the spiritual world of the working people and bears the history of the village. Its protection and continuity must take inheriting the cultural spirit as the most important prerequisite, and "place spirit" established by Norbetg Schultz provides important theoretic basis for it In this paper, based on "place spirit", "place spirit" of temple of local land god is interpreted, and important role of "place spirit" in its protection and continuity and the ways to create "place spirit" of temple of local land god are explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the long-term symbiotic evolution process, the town areas along the Yangtze River and its natural and cultural landscapes have presented a sound "city-scene" landscape form. But with the implementation of the Three Gorges project, the town relocation as well as the flooding in the natural and human landscape area, the original harmonious "city-scene" pattern started to collapse and fell into the situation of "fragmentation" and "islanding". The differentiation between city and landscape, uncoordinated scale and fractured urban context become pressing issues that affect the integral form optimization of the town areas. This paper aims at responding to the call of the government about proceeding the construction of the Yangtze River economic belt under the ecological and green strategy and seeking an attuned "cityscene" relationship of the town area. Based on the analysis of the dynamic evolution of the "city-scene" relationship, the paper also pointed out that the urban construction around the reservoir area in the post-Three Gorges era was the key stage of "scene-city" integration and symbiosis while the maintenance of scenery pattern, the harmony of space scale and the protection of living culture should be applied as the vital strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Polk song as a representative of traditional Chinese folk culture is the expression of landscape culture in a certain regjonal space. According to landscape gene theory, gene structure of folk song cultural landscape was recognized from two dimensions: subject form and cultural environment; and quantitative data were combined to analyze spatial distribution features of folk song cultural landscape genes. According to the analysis, in terms of style, work song is mainly distributed on plains, mountain song is distributed in mountainous areas, and ditty in the eastern watershed of the Yangtze River, in terms of theme, work and production folk songs are mainly distributed in eastern regions with intensive farming, while love and marriage folk songs in regions far away from the Central Plain Culture. Folk song cultural landscape is a result of the interaction between man and geographical conditions, residents in different geographical environments have different perception spaces to create folk songs with regional cultural symbols. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Modern landscape design starts from the local regional cultural characteristics, historical imprints and geographical features. Through the use of regional cultural vocabulary design, people can change the image perception and cultural awareness of the city, and promote the construction of urban spiritual civilization, thus strongly demonstrating and inheriting urban and regional culture and shaping the urban temperament. In this paper, the application of cultural vocabulary of landscape facilities is illustrated by actual cases on the basis of analyzing the significance of the expression of cultural vocabulary of landscape facilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to explore the protection and renewal law of historic sites in the process of contemporary urban construction, combined with the protection and renewal practice of Qujiang garden cultural landscape heritage sites in ancient Chang'an, this paper analyzed the authenticity in the protection and renewal of different historic sites, and explored the possibility of flexible use of the concept of authenticity in the process of protection and renewal of historic sites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the interpretation of the connotation of ecological civilization and rural landscape, and takes Zizhulin village in Yanshan County as study object, this paper discusses the landscape pattern of Zizhulin Village relying on the national 4A level scenic spot, and demonstrates the feasibility of its construction of natural ecological landscape and local cultural landscape, so as to provide reference for the construction of the "beautiful village" landscape with good ecological environment in other parts of China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Study on the relationship between landscape beauty and ecological beauty is an important scientific problem that reflects the nature of man-land relation, and current academic researches on this topic are most based on a single perspective. Therefore, this paper took the Confucius Temple-Qinhuai River Scenic Area in Nanjing City as a typical case of urban traditional cultural tourism destination, adopted landscape pattern indexes and balanced incomplete block comparison and evaluation method as the evaluation standards of ecological beauty and landscape beauty, and analyzed the coupling characteristics and rules of landscape pattern and landscape aesthetics. The results showed that (a) The overall landscape of the study area had higher fragmentation degree, but different landscape groups were influenced by different human interventions, landscape patches showed moderate diversity and heterogeneity, patch area, spatial distribution and spatial aggregation degree showed structural differences. (b) The locals and visitors had aesthetic perception of the study area, but preferred the beautiful natural scenery of the Qinhuai River, as well as the historical buildings and cultural landscapes that contain rich memories of the city. (c) Landscape pattern and landscape aesthetics showed coupled complementation and harmonious coexistence. The Confucius Temple-Qinhuai River Scenic Area has profound historical and cultural background, but it has witnessed gradual loss of cultural characteristics and fast "delocalization" against the background of rapid urbanization. As an urban traditional cultural tourism destination, it carries the responsibility of protecting city memories and inheriting regional cultures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Multiple value structure of religious cultural landscape resources influences and determines development and regulation of cultural landscape resources. In the multiple value structure consisting of cultural inheritance, spiritual needs, industrial expansion, leisure and entertainment, development and utilization of religious cultural landscape resources should adhere to scientific classification, relatively independent policy orientation, make and implement specific countcrmcasurcs, so as to meet various requirements of the public and other relevant subjects using more refined and improved policy measures, and to realize the optimal utilization and comprehensive value of religious cultural landscapes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the overall planning of environmental cultural construction of Yangling Vocational & Technical College and the college-enterprise co-construction of Doucun Farm, this paper combined environmental cultural reformation inside and outside the college and reform of off-campus teaching experiment farm in view of outstanding agricultural characteristics of the bioengineering branch, with environmental health preservation as the fundamental goal and "health-preserving agriculture" as the link. In addition, four major characteristic landscape frameworks of "point, line, surface, and body" were established, and the effective construction approaches of health-preserving environmental cultural landscapes in vocational colleges were explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Traditional ancient village is a miniature of history, embodies landscape cultures with rich connotations. On the basis of introducing basic conditions of ancient Liukeng Village, this paper explored landscape cultural elements in the village from such perspectives of natural landscape, architecture, clan system, and Fengshui, and proposed the pertinent approaches of landscape culture inheritance respectively, namely, "integrated protection", "hierarchical protection", "live inheritance" and "rationally accepting and rejecting", by adhering to such principles as keeping natural originality, integrality, humanistic ecology, and dynamic openness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyzed necessity and laws of natural and cultural resource consumption and creation activities as a branch of economics or research direction, proposed such basic frameworks of landscape economics such as connotations, basic problems and research methods on the basis of sorting out literature. Landscape economics is a social science focusing on the public preferences for natural and humanistic landscapes, and the preference evolution laws, economic laws of landscape resource consumption and creation activities. The basic problems include evaluation of landscape resource value, optimal utilization of landscape resources, landscape resource development and protection policies, formation and creation of diversified landscape structure. The research methods include investigation of consumers' willingness, experiment and behavioral economics, logical reasoning, and case study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By introducing cultural landscape theories and attaching importance to practical application of theories, this paper analyzed protection and development of ancient Pingyao City under the guidance of relevant theories. Taking Pingyao for example, application of theories in practices will be better understood, and the role of human geography in urban planning reflected. Referring to the protection and development cases of famous historic and cultural cities, this paper analyzed historical and cultural context, and spatial environment of Ancient Pingyao Gty from the perspectives of culture and geography, and proposed suggestions for the protection and development of ancient city under the guidance of human geography theories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]