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A facile method, based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode array detection (DAD), was developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination of nine xanthones in the root of Polygala caudata Rehd. et Wils., a Chinese folk medicinal herb. The HPLC fingerprint of xanthones was developed for the first time and applied to assess the quality of related Polygala medicinal plants. Ultrasonic extraction with chloroform‐methanol (98∶2) gave good yields of nine xanthone standards, the average recovery rates ranged from 94.1 to 113.4% (n=5). The relative standard deviation (RSD) values for reproducibility were between 2.21 and 9.21% (n=5). The fingerprint chromatograms of P. tenuifolia Wild. from six different planting regions were analyzed to set up a simulative mean chromatogram with 11 common peaks. The software of Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint of TCM (2004A version), developed by Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission, was applied for data processing. The correlation coefficients of each chromatogram to the simulative mean chromatogram of P. tenuifolia were within the range of 0.807∼⃒0.927, and the correlation coefficients between each chromatogram were 0.689∼⃒0.907. The method can be used for the quality evaluation and control of Radix Polygalae, and provide a possibility for identifying the Polygala species rapidly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and applied to the simultaneous determination of puerarin and danshensu in a traditional Chinese medicinal preparation containing Pueraria lobata and Salvia miltiorrhiza as its major herbal constituents. Elution was performed on a C18 column at 27°C with acetonitrile-water (0.5% acetic acid) at different proportions according to a time scheduled programme, and pumped at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Indomethacin was used as an internal standard. High resolution was obtained between the analytes and the internal standard. The intra-day and inter-day precisions were better than 1.9% and 2.2%, respectively. The coefficient of determination for each analyte was above 0.997. It is a simple and sensitive analytical method with good accuracy and reproducibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A simple and reliable method of ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a photodiode array detector (UPLC-PAD) was developed for the quantitative analysis of 10 active nucleosides and nucleobases. The separation was performed on a reversed-phase C18 column with linear gradient elution. This method provided good reproducibility and sensitivity with excellent intra- and inter-day precision and the validated method was successfully used for the determination of the 10 components of interest of F. unibracteata samples. The quantitative data of the fingerprints were analyzed by similarity analysis (SA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). Results showed that samples from different regions could be successfully divided into two groups in accordance with their locations of origin. A rapid and convenient discriminatory function using UPLC fingerprint combined with HCA was then established to differentiate the F. unibracteata from different growing regions, which could be helpful for quality evaluation and control of F. unibracteata and related medicinal plants in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]