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The International Sirius Mathematics Center, located on the Black Sea coast, was founded in 2019 by the Talent and Success Foundation for organizing mathematical conferences and other events promoting the development of mathematics in Russia. In 2024, the Center has acquired its own Russian-language journal for publication of original research papers by participants of conferences held at the Center. The authors are invited to submit papers to the journal at https://ef.msp.org/submit/sirius [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is shown that an approach earlier used by the author for classification of closed simply connected 6-manifolds (reduction to the problem of calculating certain bordism groups) can also be [...]

Congruences mod p for a prime p and partial products of the numbers 1, ..., p - 1 are obtained. Bibliography: 2 titles., UDC 511 1. FULL FACTORIALS In accordance with the Wilson theorem, for a positive rational prime number p, the factorial of p - 1 satisfies the congruence (p - 1)! [...]

In the present paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the equality of the power rezidue symbols $$ {\left( {\frac{\alpha }{a}} \right)_n} $$ and $$ {\left( {\frac{\alpha }{a}} \right)_n} $$ in the cyclotomic field ℚ(ζ n), 2 ∤ n, for a ∈ ℤ, ( a, n) = 1. This result is a generalization of the classical Eisenstein reciprocity law and its continuation in a Hasse’s paper. Bibliography: 3 titles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

UDC 515.164 (Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 159, No. 6, pp. 753-760 (2009)) There is a misprint in the formulation of Lemma 3. Instead of the dimension constraints n-k = [...]

This paper discusses different approaches to constructing approximate mathematical models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper extends an earlier result of G.V. Kalachev et al. (Sb. Math. 210(8):1129–1147, 2019) on the existence of a maximizer of convolution operator acting between two Lebesgue spaces on R n with kernel from some L q , 1 < q < ∞ . On the other hand, E. Lieb (Ann. of Math. 118:(2):349–374, 1983) proved the existence of a maximizer for the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality and remarked that in general a convolution maximizer for a kernel from weak L q may not exist. In this paper we axiomatize some properties used in the proof of the Kalachev-Sadov 2019 theorem and obtain a more general result. As a consequence, we prove that the convolution maximizer always exists for kernels from a slightly more narrow class than weak L q , which contains all Lorentz spaces L q , s with q ≤ s < ∞ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper continues a cycle of papers, in which the Yoneda algebras were calculated for several families of algebras of dihedral and semidihedral type in the classification by K. Erdmann. Using the technique of a previous paper, a description of the Yoneda algebras for both families of local algebras occurring in this classification is given. Namely, a conjecture about the structure of the minimal free resolution of a (unique) simple module is stated, which is based on some empirical observations, and after establishing this conjecture, “cohomology information" is derived from the resolution discovered, and, as a result, this allows us to describe the Yoneda algebras of the algebras under consideration, It is noted that a similar technique was applied in computation of the Hochschild cohomology algebra for some finite-dimensional algebras. Bibliography: 23 titles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper is a continuation of the paper where the so-called coordinate and spectral equations were derived for finding the edge Green's functions on a branched surface having branch points of order two. The coefficients of those equations contain unknown constants. To find these constants, it is necessary to state restrictions for the solutions of the equations. After that, finding the unknown constants becomes possible, for example, by a numerical procedure of determining zeros of discrepancies. The paper is devoted to the statement of the problem of finding the unknown constants. As an example, the problem of scattering by two perpendicular half-lines is considered. As the result of using a rather subtle property of the spectral equation (symmetry associated with the reciprocity theorem), one can give a set of restrictions, in which the number of unknowns is equal to the number of restrictions. Bibliography: 2 titles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce a certain topology on the group [Diff.sub.F](M) of all [C.sup.r]-diffeomorphisms of the foliated manifold (M; F), where r [greater than or equal to] 0. This topology depends on the foliation and is called the F-compact-open topology. It coincides with the compact-open topology when F is an n-dimensional foliation. If the codimension of the foliation is n, then the convergence in this topology coincides with the pointwise convergence, where n = dim M. We prove that some subgroups of the group [Diff.sub.F](M) are topological groups with the F-compact-open topology. Throughout this paper, we use smoothness of the class [C.sup.[infinity]]. Keywords and phrases: manifold, foliation, topological group, compact-open topology. AMS Subject Classification: 22A05, 54H15, 57R50, 53C12, 1. Introduction. The set Diff(M) of all diffeomorphisms of a manifold onto itself is a group with respect to the composition and inverting mappings. Groups of diffeomorphisms of smooth manifolds [...]

This paper is devoted to the differential geometry of [rho]-dimensional complexes [C.sup.[rho]] of m-dimensional planes in the projective space [P.sup.n] containing a finite number of torsos. We find a necessary condition under which the complex [C.sup.[rho]] contains a finite number of torsos. We clarify the structure of [rho]-dimensional complexes [C.sup.[rho]] for which all torsos belonging to the complex [C.sup.[rho]] have one common characteristic (m + 1)-dimensional plane that touches the torso along an m-dimensional generator. Such complexes are denoted by [C.sup.[rho]](1). Also, we determine the image of complexes [C.sup.[rho]](1) in the (m+1)(n-m )-dimensional algebraic variety [OMEGA] (m, n) of the space [P.sup.N], where N = ([??]) - 1, which is the image of the variety G(m, n) of m-dimensional planes of the projective space [P.sup.n] under the Grassmann mappping. Keywords and phrases: Grassmannian, complex of multidimensional planes, Segre variety. AMS Subject Classification: 53B25, 53C15, 1. Introduction. This paper is a continuation of [11]. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that the differential geometry of Grassmannians (Grassmann varieties) extends the algebraic theory [...]

This paper is concerned with the theory of paragraded rings, which begins with a series of Krasner and Vukovic's notes in Proceedings of the Japan Academy, which first appeared in late 1980s. We present prime and Jacobson radicals, discuss the general Kurosh-Amitsur theory of radicals of paragraded rings, establish that the theorem of Anderson, Divinsky, and Sulinski holds for paragraded rings, characterize paragraded normal radicals, and prove that all special paragraded radicals of paragraded rings can be described by appropriate classes of their graded modules. I wholeheartedly dedicate this paper to one of the greatest Lomonosov algebraists A. V. Mikhalev in honor of his 80th birthday, 1. Introduction In this paper, we are going to present some results on the different types of radicals introduced and studied in joint papers with my student E. Ilic-Georgijevic [13,14] [...]

In this paper we introduce the notion of congruence for regions in lattice path models. This turns out to be useful for deriving a path counting formula for the auxiliary lattice path model in the presence of long steps, source and target points of which are situated near the filter restrictions. This problem was motivated by the fact, that weighted numbers of paths in such model mimic multiplicities in tensor power decomposition of [U.sub.q](s[l.sub.2])-module T[(1).sup.[cross product][N at roots of unity. We expand on combinatorial properties of such model and introduce the punchline of a proof for explicit path counting formula. 14 titles., Introduction The problem of tensor power decomposition can be considered from the combinatorial perspective as a problem of counting lattice paths in Weyl chambers [1-4]. In this paper we introduce [...]

The paper examines the question of an upper bound on the number of proper edge 3-colorings of a connected cubic graph with 2n vertices. For this purpose, the Karpov method is developed with the help of which a weaker version of the bound was previously obtained. Then the bound [2.sup.n] + 8 for even n and [2.sup.n] + 4 for odd n is proved. Moreover, a unique example is found, for which the upper bound is exact. Bibliography: 2 titles., 1. INTRODUCTION In paper [1], Karpov studies proper 3-edge-colorings of a connected cubic graph (in such a coloring each edge is colored in one of three fixed colors so that [...]

In the first paper of the series, we proved the standardness of a subgroup H containing a split maximal torus in the split spinor group Spin$(n,R)$ over a field K of characteristic different from 2 containing at least 7 elements under one of the following additional assumptions: (1) H is reducible, (2) H is imprimitive, (3) H contains a nontrivial root element. In the present paper, we complete the proof of a result announced by the author in 1990 and prove the standardness of all intermediate subgroups, provided that $n=2l$ and $|K|\backslash ge\; 9$. For an algebraically closed K, this follows from a classical result of Borel and Tits, and for a finite K this was proved by Seitz. Similar results for subgroups of the orthogonal groups SO$(n,R)$ were previously obtained by the author not only for fields, but for any commutative semilocal rings R with residue fields large enough. Bibliography: 52 titles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We consider three independent objects: a two-sided wide-sense stationary random sequence [xi] := (***, [[xi].sub.-1], [[xi].sub.-0], [[xi].sub.-1],...) with zero mean and finite variance, a standard Poisson process [PI] and a subordinator S, that is a nondecreasing Levy process. By means of reflection about zero we extend [PI] and S to the negative semi-axis and define a random time change [PI](S(t)), t [member of] R. Then we define a so-called PSI-process [psi](t):= [[xi].sub.[pi]](s(t)), t [member of] R, which is wide-sense stationary. Notice that PSI-processes generalize pseudo-Poisson processes. The main aim of the paper is to express spectral properties of the process [psi] in terms of spectral characteristics of the sequence [xi] and the Levy measure of the subordinator S. Using complex analytic techniques, we derive a general formula for the spectral measure G of the process [psi]. We also determine exact spectral characteristics of [psi] for the following examples of [xi]: almost periodic sequence; finite-order moving average; finite order autoregression. These results can find their applications in all areas where [L.sup.2]-theory of stationary processes is used. Bibliography:17 titles., INTRODUCTION Let [mu] be a random nonnegative measure with independent values on pairwise disjoint Borel subsets of R whose distribution is shift invariant (see [7, Chap. 8]). (In the paper, [...]

The present paper considers a discrete analog of the parking problem. Let n be an integer. If n> 1, then we randomly locate an interval (t,t + 1) with integer endpoints on a segment [0,n]. Thus, the original segment is divided into two: [0,t] and [t + 1, n], and each of them is further considered separately likewise the original one. The phrase 'randomly' in this problem means that t is a uniformly distributed on a set {1,..., n - 1} random variable. The process of location of the intervals finishes when the lengths of all the remaining intervals are less than 2. Define as [X.sub.n] the total amount of the located intervals. In the present paper, the expectations E{[X.sub.n]} are calculated. The process described above can be interpreted as a parking process of cars with handlebars on the left. Hence, the driver is able to leave his car only if the place on his left is free. This is exactly the case when the driver cannot take the left end place of any free segment. In this case, [X.sub.n] stands for the amount of the parked cars. Bibliography: 13 titles., 1. INTRODUCTION The problem of random interval filling was first formulated by Renyi in [1]. The research work considered the following problem. An interval (t, t + 1) is randomly [...]

The present work is aimed at supplementing the authors' paper (2018). Our results on the approximation of distributions of sums of independent summands by the accompanying compound Poisson laws and the estimates of the proximity of sequential convolutions of multidimensional distributions on convex polyhedra are shown to be applicable almost automatically to the infinite-dimensional case. Bibliography: 14 titles., The aim of the present work is to provide a supplement to the authors' paper [4]. It is shown that our results on the approximation of distributions of sums of [...]

In this paper, we construct and examine the time-discretization scheme for the Cauchy problem for a linear homogeneous differential equation with the Caputo fractional derivative of order [alpha] [member of] (0,1) in time and containing the sectorial operator in a Banach space in the spatial part. The convergence of the scheme is established and error estimates are obtained in terms of the step of discretization. Properties of the Mittag-Leffler function, hypergeometric functions, and the calculus of sectorial operators in Banach spaces are used. Results of numerical experiments that confirm theoretical conclusions are presented. Keywords and phrases: Cauchy problem, Caputo derivative, Banach space, finite-difference scheme, error estimate, Mittag-Leffler function, hypergeometric function, sectorial operator. AMS Subject Classification: 47N40, 65J08, 35R11, 1. Statement of the problem. The papers [13, 15-17] are devoted to the study of the class of finite-difference methods of the form [Please download the PDF to view the [...]

The Fermat-Steiner problem is the problem of finding all points of a metric space Y such that the sum of the distances from them to points of a certain fixed finite subset A of the space Y is minimal. In this paper, we examine the Fermat-Steiner problem in the case where Y is the space of compact subsets of the Euclidean plane endowed with the Hausdorff metric, and points of A are finite pairwise disjoint compact sets. Keywords and phrases: Fermat-Steiner problem, Hausdorff distance, compact subset, Euclidean space, Steiner compact. AMS Subject Classification: 51E99, 1. Introduction. The main results of this paper are the Steiner criterion of a minimum compact set in the class of solutions for finding such compact sets (Theorem 4.1) and [...]

In this paper, we develop an approach to the presentation of set-theoretic topology based on the systematic use of two standard operations: the union operation and the closure operation of a collection of sets (i.e., the closure with respect to the union operation). Definitions of these operations are given and their basic properties are formulated and proved. Based on the results obtained, we present the foundations of elementary topology. Keywords and phrases: set, topological space, base of topology, induced topology, product of topo-logical spaces. AMS Subject Classification: 54A05, 1. Introduction. This paper is based on the course on tensor analysis, which one of the authors (A. Badin) gives at the Faculty of Physics of the M. V. Lomonosov [...]

The paper suggests a general approach to deriving upper bounds for [[parallel][A.sup.-1]Q[parallel].sub.[infinity]] from those for [[parallel][A.sup.-1][parallel].sub.[infinity]] for matrices A belonging to different subclasses of the class of nonsingular [??]-matrices. The approach is applied to SDD, S-SDD, OBS, OB, and Nekrasov matrices. Bibliography: 20 titles., 1. INTRODUCTION AND PRELIMINARIES Lately, in a number of papers, some known upper bounds of [[parallel][A.sup.-1][parallel].sub.[infinity]] for n x n matrices A from certain subclasses of nonsingular [??]-matrices were generalized [...]

Let [I.sub.p,q] = [I.sub.p] [direct sum] - [I.sub.q]. Pseudounitary eigenvalues of a positive definite matrix A are the moduli of conventional eigenvalues of the matrix [I.sub.p,q]A. They are invariants of pseudounitary *-congruences performed with A. For a fixed n = p+q, the sum of the squares [[sigma].sub.p,q] of these numbers is a function of the parameter p. In general, its values for different p can differ very significantly. However, if A is the tridiagonal Toeplitz matrix with an entry a [greater than or equal to] 2 on the principal diagonal and the entry - 1 on the two neighboring diagonals, then [[sigma].sub.p,q] has the same value for all p. This nontrivial fact is explained in the paper. Bibliography: 1 title., 1. This paper considers reduction of positive definite n x n matrices to diagonal form via Hermitian congruences of a special class. Hermitian congruences are transformations of the type A [...]

The theory of commutative rings of differential operators relating the completely integrable systems with the geometry of algebraic curves was constructed several decades ago. It was especially complete in the case of rings, generated by two operators of the coprime order, usually of order 2 and of some odd order; the theory of such rings turned out to be equivalent to the theory of KdV hierarchy. However, the corresponding algebraic curves were always hyperelliptic. In order to handle the general (canonical curves), one should consider the rings, generated by more than two operators. In the previous paper of 1980, the author considered the simplest possible case of this kind-that of generators of orders 3, 4, 5. The goal of the present paper is to give the details of the calculations in that paper and to explain the conjectural geometry underlying some enigmatic phenomena that were used in 1980 to complete the calculations and give some algebro-geometric applications., Author(s): George B. Shabat [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) https://ror.org/0473ch268, grid.446275.6, 0000 0001 2162 6510, Russian State University for the Humanities, , Moskow, Russia Introduction and history The theory of commuting [...]

In the paper, we prove probabilistic analogs of the universal approximation theorems and link continuous random variables of a certain type and monotonic feedforward artificial neural networks with one-dimensional input, output and one hidden layer. In particular, we show that any continuous infinitely divisible random variable can be successfully approximated with a mix of logistic distributions. Based on the theorems proved in the current paper, we develop a new approach for developing Monte Carlo methods combined with artificial neural networks for pricing options in Lévy models. In contrast to straightforward incorporation of neural networks into Monte Carlo methods, we approximate the cumulative distribution function, but not its inverse. Moreover, we give a clear probabilistic interpretation of the constructed approximator that helps us simulate the Lévy process by using only separate components of our neural network., Author(s): Oleg Kudryavtsev [sup.1] [sup.2], Natalia Danilova [sup.1] [sup.2] Author Affiliations: (1) InWise Systems, LLC, , Rostov-on-Don, Russia (2) https://ror.org/01tv9ph92, grid.182798.d, 0000 0001 2172 8170, I.I.Vorovich Institute of Mathematics, Mechanics [...]

We consider the discrete Dirichlet boundary value problem for a discrete elliptic pseudodifferential equation in the quadrant and study its solvability in discrete counterparts of the Sobolev-Slobodetskii space. The study is based on a special factorization of the elliptic symbol. We compare the solutions to the discrete Dirichlet problem and its continuous counterpart. Bibliography: 10 titles. In this paper, based on the ideas and methods of [1, 2] (cf. also [3] [7]), we compare discrete and continuous elliptic boundary value problems in the quadrant for the simplest pseudodifferential operators. We emphasize that, in the case of a quadrant, there are principal differences from the case of a half-space, and new analytic tools are required., 1 Preliminaries We recall the main notions and results which will be used throughout the paper (we refer to [5] for details). Let 1? be an integer lattice in the [...]

The paper continues the series of papers devoted to surveying and developing methods for solving problems for two-parameter polynomial and rational matrices. Different types of factorizations of two-parameter rational matrices (including irreducible and minimal ones), methods for computing them, and their applications to solving spectral problems are considered. Bibliography: 6 titles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Subgroups of the spinor group Spin(2l + 1,K) with l ≥ 3 over a field K such that 2 ∈ K* and |K| ≥ 9, which contain a split maximal torus, are described. We prove that the description of these subgroups is standard in two cases: (1) l is even; (2) l is odd and -1 ∈ K*. It is shown that, as in the papers of N. A. Vavilov and V. Hołubovsky devoted to subgroups of the orthogonal group, one can reduce the odd case to the case of even n = 2l. However, here the calculations are somewhat more involved, since we can only use diagonal elements of Spin(2l + 1,K). Moreover, the results of N. A. Vavilov pertaining to the even case are strengthened by relaxing the condition on the field K to |K| ≥ 9. Bibliography: 17 titles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently the author proved that the Hummel-Scheinberg-Zalcman conjecture of 1977 on coefficients of nonvanishing [H.sup.p] functions is true for all p = 2m, m [member of] N, i.e., for the Hilbertian Hardy spaces [H.sup.2m]. As a consequence, this also implies the proof of the Krzyz conjecture for bounded nonvanishing functions, which originated this direction. In the present paper, we solve the problem for all spaces [H.sup.p] with p [greater than or equal to] 2. Keywords. Nonvanishing holomorphic functions, the Hardy spaces, the Hummel-Scheinberg-Zalcman conjecture, Schwarzian derivative, quasiconformal extension, the Teichmuller spaces, Bers' isomorphism theorem., 1. Introductory remarks ad main result This paper is devoted to construction of special quasiconformal deformations of nonvanishing Hardy functions with prescribed distortion properties and their application to proof of [...]

In this paper, we consider a variant of the Lambek calculus allowing empty antecedents. This variant uses two connectives: the left division and a unary modality that occurs only with negative polarity and allows weakening in antecedents of sequents. We define the notion of a proof net for this calculus, which is similar to those for the ordinary Lambek calculus and multiplicative linear logic. We prove that a sequent is derivable in the calculus under consideration if and only if there exists a proof net for it. We present a polynomial-time algorithm for deciding whether an arbitrary given sequent is derivable in this calculus., Introduction The aim of this paper is to find an efficient algorithm for deciding whether an arbitrary given sequent is derivable in a variant of the Lambek calculus allowing empty [...]

In this paper, Jordan-Kronecker invariants are calculated for all nilpotent 6- and 7-dimensional Lie algebras. We consider the Poisson bracket family, depending on the lambda parameter on a Lie coalgebra, i.e., on the linear space dual to a Lie algebra. For some space g proposed in the paper, two skew-symmetric matrices are defined for all points x on this linear space. To understand the behaviour of the matrix pencil (A - [lambda][BETA])([chi]), we consider Jordan-Kronecker invariants for this pencil and how they change with [chi] (the latter is done for 6-dimensional Lie algebras)., 1. Basic Definitions and Theorems Definition 1. A Poisson bracket is a bilinear skew-symmetric operation over functions f,g [right arrow] {f,g} satisfying the Jacobi identity and the Leibniz rule. The [...]

This paper is devoted to the generalization of the construction of a Jordan algebra of a Lie algebra and the known theorems on the local finite-dimensionality of Lie PI-algebras with an algebraic adjoint representation to Mal'tsev algebras., Introduction Jordan algebras of Lie algebras are defined in [9] by analogy with local algebras of associative algebras and triple Jordan systems. In the paper their generalized version for Mal'tsev [...]

This paper is devoted to quotient rings of graded rings with finiteness conditions for ideals. The analogs of Goldie, Shock, and Small theorems are proved. We find criteria for a graded ring R to admit a gr-semisimple and gr-Artinian (the Goldie theorem) and gr-Artinian (the Small theorem) classical graded quotient ring., Throughout the paper, [member of] is a group with neutral element e, R is an associative ring graded by G, i.e., [Please download the PDF to view the mathematical expression], [...]

Semirings of skew polynomials such as invariant, without nilpotent elements, Abelian, and Rickart without nilpotent elements are considered in this paper. Properties and characterizations of these semirings are obtained., This paper studies semirings of skew polynomials. The main task is to find connections of properties of the semiring of polynomials and the semiring of coefficients. A semiring is a [...]

The fourth-order partial differential equation for the biharmonic Poisson integral is presented in the case of the upper half-plane (y > 0). To solve this equation, two boundary conditions must be taken into account. The boundary-value problem is solved by transforming the presented boundary-value problem for the biharmonic Poisson integral into two boundary-value problems for some two-dimensional functions [??] (q, y) and [??] (q, y). After that, the biharmonic Poisson integral for the upper half-plane is obtained. It was found that the derived Taylor series of biharmonic Poisson integral for the upper half-plane contains the remainder in the integral form. Keywords. Biharmonic Poisson integral, Taylor series, integral kernel., 1. Introduction The properties of the biharmonic Poisson integral for the unit disk were first studied in the paper [1]. Further investigations were performed in the papers [2-10]. It is [...]

This is the first English translation of the paper originally published in the first issue of 'Problems in Mathematical Analysis' in 1966 and reproduced to the 85th birthday of V. Maz'ya. Bibliography: 15 titles. Illustrations: 3 figures., 1. In this paper, we consider the Dirichlet problem with zero boundary condition for the elliptic equation [Please download the PDF to view the mathematical expression] (1) in a finite [...]

In this paper, we apply methods of resurgent analysis (including the requantization method) to the construction of asymptotics for solutions of linear ordinary differential equations with holomorphic coefficients. We provide a classification of various types of asymptotics depending on the principal symbol of the differential operator. Using the requantization method, we construct asymptotics for solutions of an ordinary differential equation with holomorphic coefficients in a neighborhood of infinity. Keywords and phrases: Fuchsian linear differential equation, irregular singular point, asymptotics, resurgent function, Laplace--Borel transform, principal symbol of a differential operator, requantization method. AMS Subject Classification: 34E99, Introduction. In this paper, we consider methods for constructing asymptotics for solutions of degenerate ordinary differential equations with holomorphic coefficients, ordinary differential equations with holomorphic coefficients [Please download the PDF [...]

Extreme values are considered in samples with random size that have a mixed Poisson distribution being generated by a doubly stochastic Poisson process. We prove some inequalities providing bounds on the rate of convergence in limit theorems for the distributions of max-compound Cox processes., 1. Introduction In this paper we continue the research we started in [14, 15]. The aim of these papers was to study the analytic properties and asymptotic behavior of max-compound [...]

In this paper a retrial queuing system is considered with the help of two-way communication where the server is subject to random breakdowns. This is a M/M/1//N type of system so the population of the source is finite. The server becoming idle enables calls the customers in the orbit (outgoing call or secondary customers). The service time of the primary and secondary customers follows exponential distribution with different rates [[mu].sub.1] and [[mu].sub.2] respectively. All the random variables included in the model construction are assumed to be totally independent of each other. The novelty of this paper is to show the effect of the different distributions of failure time on the main performance measures such as the mean waiting time of an arbitrary customer or the utilization of the service unit. In order to achieve a valid comparison a fitting process is done; thus, in case of every distribution the mean value and dispersion is the same. Graphical illustrations are given with the help of the self-developed simulation program., 1. Introduction Nowadays, it is a very difficult task to analyze communications systems or create optimal designing patterns of this type of schemes owing to traffic growth and the rapidly [...]

In the paper, we obtain lower estimates for decreasing rearrangements of the convolutions through decreasing rearrangements of kernels and functions to be convolved. These estimates show the exactness of some corollaries of O'Neil's upper estimates for convolutions. The results are applied for equivalent descriptions of the cones of decreasing rearrangements for generalized Bessel and Riesz potentials. These are the key results for study of integral properties of potentials., Author(s): Mikhail L. Goldman [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.77642.30, 0000 0004 0645 517X, People's Friendship University of Russia, , Moscow, Russia Introduction In this paper, decreasing rearrangements of generalized Bessel-Riesz [...]

In this paper, we first provide a short summary of the main properties of the so-called general fractional derivatives with the Sonin kernels introduced so far. These are integro-differential operators defined as compositions of the first order derivative and an integral operator of convolution type. Depending on succession of these operators, the general fractional derivatives of the Riemann-Liouville and of the Caputo types were defined and studied. The main objective of this paper is a construction of the 1st level general fractional derivatives that comprise both the general fractional derivative of the Riemann-Liouville type and the general fractional derivative of the Caputo type. We also provide some of their properties including the 1st and the 2nd fundamental theorems of Fractional Calculus for these derivatives and the suitably defined general fractional integrals., Author(s): Yuri Luchko [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) Department of Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry, Berlin University of Applied Sciences and Technology, , Luxemburger Str. 10, 13353, Berlin, Germany Introduction In the [...]

In this paper, the asymptotics of the spectral data (eigenvalues and weight numbers) are obtained for the higher-order differential operators with distribution coefficients and separated boundary conditions. Additionally, we consider the case when, for the two boundary value problems, some coefficients of the differential expressions and of the boundary conditions coincide. We estimate the difference of their spectral data in this case. Although the asymptotic behaviour of spectral data is well-studied for differential operators with regular (integrable) coefficients, to the best of the author's knowledge, there were no results in this direction for the higher-order differential operators with distribution coefficients (generalized functions) in a general form. The technique of this paper relies on the recently obtained regularization and the Birkhoff-type solutions for differential operators with distribution coefficients. Our results have applications to the theory of inverse spectral problems as well as a separate significance., Author(s): Natalia P. Bondarenko [sup.1] [sup.2] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.79011.3e, 0000 0004 0646 1422, Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Samara National Research University, , Moskovskoye Shosse 34, 443086, Samara, [...]

The present paper is devoted to the investigation of uniform stabilities of positive [Formula omitted]-semigroups defined on abstract state spaces by means of a generalized Dobrushin ergodicity coefficient. The most known results in the literature were obtained for Markov semigroups acting on Banach lattices having unique invariant states. The essence of the present paper is that the considered Markov semigroups (acting on abstract state spaces) do not generally have invariant states and, moreover, abstract state spaces need not necessarily be lattices, implying that the results of the paper are principal in this direction., Author(s): Nazife Erkursun-Özcan [sup.1], Farrukh Mukhamedov [sup.2] [sup.3] Author Affiliations: (1) https://ror.org/04kwvgz42, grid.14442.37, 0000 0001 2342 7339, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, , 06800, Ankara, Turkey (2) [...]

This paper is devoted to the study of the qualitative properties of solutions to boundary-value problems for strongly elliptic differential-difference equations. Some results for these equations such as existence and smoothness of generalized solutions in certain subdomains of Q were obtained earlier. Nevertheless, the smoothness of generalized solutions of such problems can fail near the boundary of these subdomains even for an infinitely differentiable right-hand side. The subdomains are defined as connected components of the set that is obtained from the domain Q by throwing out all possible shifts of the boundary [partial derivative]Q by vectors of a certain group generated by shifts occurring in the difference operators. For the one-dimensional Neumann problem for differential-difference equations there were obtained conditions on the coefficients of difference operators, under which for any continuous right-hand side there is a classical solution of the problem that coincides with the generalized solution. Also there was obtained the smoothness (in Sobolev spaces [W.sup.k.sub.2]) of generalized solutions of the second and the third boundary-value problems for strongly elliptic differential-difference equations in subdomains excluding [epsilon]-neighborhoods of certain points. However, the smoothness (in Holder spaces) of generalized solutions of the second boundary-value problem for strongly elliptic differential-difference equations on the boundary of adjacent subdomains was not considered. In this paper, we study this question in Holder spaces. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the coefficients of difference operators that guarantee smoothness of the generalized solution on the boundary of adjacent subdomains for any right-hand side from the Holder space., CONTENTS 1. Introduction 970 2. Geometric Questions and Auxiliary Questions 971 3. Difference Operators 973 4. Smoothness of Generalized Solutions on the Boundary of Adjacent 975 Subdomains in Holder Spaces [...]