1. A soft, mean-field potential derived from crystal contacts for predicting protein-protein interactions
- Author
-
Joël Janin and Charles H. Robert
- Subjects
Models, Molecular ,Binding Sites ,Macromolecular Substances ,Protein Conformation ,Surface Properties ,Band gap ,Chemistry ,Proteins ,Protein–protein interaction ,Hydrophobic effect ,Crystallography ,Protein structure ,Mean field theory ,Structural Biology ,Docking (molecular) ,Searching the conformational space for docking ,Chemical physics ,Electrochemistry ,Solvents ,Thermodynamics ,Crystallization ,Molecular Biology ,Statistical potential ,Protein Binding - Abstract
We derive a series of novel mean-field potentials from statistical analyses of protein-protein contact regions in crystal structures. These potentials are parameterized in terms of the number of contacts made by an atom in an interface region. Such an explicit number dependence avoids the pairwise assumption and is intrinsically softer than distance-based approaches. It appears well suited to protein-protein docking applications, for which detailed interface geometry is generally lacking. In tests including protein complex reconstitution and docking of independently determined protein structures, we show that a hydrophobic potential of this type performs remarkably well, identifying native-like complexes by their favourable potential energies and in several cases demonstrating a recognition energy gap of 4-8 kcal/mol according to the system.
- Published
- 1998