1. Experience from Turkish centers participating in the Early Access Program (EAP): Preliminary real-world safety data of nivolumab (nivo) combined with ipilimumab (ipi) in pre-treated advanced melanoma patients
- Author
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Nuri Karadurmus, Mehmet Ali Nahit Sendur, Burcak Karaca, Omer Fatih Olmez, Ilhan Hacibekiroglu, Hasan Senol Coskun, Serkan Degirmencioglu, Yasemin Kemal, Saadettin Kilickap, Ahmet Taner Sumbul, Burc Aydin, Hande Turna, Muhammet Ali Kaplan, Nalan Babacan, Umut Demirci, Alper Ata, Dilek Erdem, Ahmet Ozet, and Huseyin Abali
- Subjects
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the safety of nivolumab + ipilimumab (nivo + ipi) in advanced melanoma patients who had relapsed after ≥1 line of systemic treatment in a real-world setting. Methods: Adult patients with advanced melanoma who had progressed after ≥1 line of systemic treatment were eligible for nivo 1 mg/kg + ipi 3 mg/kg Q3W × 4, followed by nivo 3 mg/kg Q2W until progression, or unacceptable toxicity for up to 24 months in the Early Access Program (EAP) in Turkey. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were recorded and analyzed. Results: Forty patients who received at least one dose of nivo + ipi were included. Median number of doses (Nivo + ipi and nivo alone) were 4 with a median follow-up of 19 weeks. Thirty patients (75%) were alive and 24 patients (60%) were on treatment. TRAEs of any grade and grade 3–4 occurred in 53% and 20% of the patients, respectively. One patient died due to TRAEs (colitis and diarrhea) after the second dose of nivo + ipi. Median times to onset and resolution of TRAEs were 6 and 3 weeks, respectively. Eleven patients (28%) discontinued treatment for reasons other than TRAEs. TRAEs of any grade led to discontinuation in 5 patients (13%). Most of the TRAEs were reversible when managed with available guidelines. Discussion: Safety profile of N + I was found to be consistent with early reports. Increased experience with the management of TRAEs of immunotherapies, short follow-up and ≥2 line real-world setting may account for lower TRAEs rates. Long-term follow is needed. Keywords: Nivolumab, Ipilimumab, Immunotherapy, Melanoma
- Published
- 2018
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