1. What are the significant factors affecting pain in patients with Hartofilakidis type Ι developmental dysplasia of the hip?
- Author
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Yao-Hui Yue, Xinfeng Yan, Yange Gu, Zhao-Long Yan, Han Zhang, Shu-Feng Li, Zhi-Wei Shi, zhang zhao, and Wenshu Jin
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Radiography ,Pain ,Diseases of the musculoskeletal system ,Femoral head ,Internal medicine ,Linear regression ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,In patient ,Hip Dislocation, Congenital ,Retrospective Studies ,Orthopedic surgery ,business.industry ,Proportional hazards model ,Acetabular dysplasia ,Retrospective cohort study ,Acetabulum ,Age at onset of pain ,Osteotomy ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Treatment Outcome ,RC925-935 ,Severe pain ,Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip ,Surgery ,Hip Joint ,business ,RD701-811 ,Research Article - Abstract
Objective To explore the influencing factors of age at onset of pain and severe pain in patients with Hartofilakidis type I developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Methods A retrospective study of 83 patients with DDH treated at our hospital from January 2017 to June 2021 was conducted. The age at onset of pain, patients’ demographic data, and radiographic parameters were collected. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the influencing factors of age at onset of pain. Cox regression analysis was used to determine the influencing factors of severe pain attacks. Results According to the results of multiple linear regression analysis, when the distance between the medial femoral head and the ilioischial line increased by one millimetre, the age at onset of pain decreased by 1.7 years (β = − 1.738, 95% CI − 1.914–[− 1.561], p β = − 0.334, 95% CI − 0.496–[− 0.171], p β]: = 0.947, 95% CI 0.898–0.999, p = 0.044). For each additional millimetre in the distance between the medial femoral head and the ilioischial line, the likelihood of severe pain increased by 2.4 times (Exp [β]: 2.417, 95% CI 1.653–3.533, p Conclusion Larger distances between the medial femoral head and the ilioischial line and sharp angle can lead to an earlier age at onset of pain in patients with DDH. Small LCEA and excessive distance between the medial femoral head and the ilioischial line are risk factors for severe pain.
- Published
- 2021