1. Observation and interpretation of negative remanent magnetization and inverted hysteresis loops in a thin film of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3
- Author
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Robbyn Trappen, Mohindar S. Seehra, Navid Mottaghi, Saeed Yousefi, Mina Aziziha, Allison Haertter, Shalini Kumari, Chih-Yeh Huang, Guerau Cabrera, Mikel B. Holcomb, and Matthew B. Johnson
- Subjects
Materials science ,Condensed matter physics ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Magnetic hysteresis ,01 natural sciences ,Pulsed laser deposition ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Hysteresis ,Ferromagnetism ,Electron diffraction ,Remanence ,0103 physical sciences ,General Materials Science ,Thin film ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology ,Superparamagnetism - Abstract
The observation of inverted magnetic hysteresis loops and negative magnetic remanence (NRM) in a 7.6 nm thin film of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 grown on SrTiO3 substrates is reported. The film was grown employing pulsed laser deposition and characterized by reflection high-energy electron diffraction during growth and using x-ray reflectivity measurements post-growth. Magnetic properties of the film were measured from 5 K to 400 K under both the field-cooled (FC) and zero-field-cooled (ZFC) conditions. The observed results of inverted magnetic hysteresis loops and NRM are interpreted in terms of the co-existence of a magnetically inhomogeneous region consisting of superparamagnetic spin clusters with a blocking temperature T B = 240 K and the ferromagnetic state with an ordering temperature T C = 290 K. Hysteresis loop inversion is observed in the temperature region of T B
- Published
- 2018