1. Light-induced charge transfer at the CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 /TiO 2 interface—a low-temperature photo-electron paramagnetic resonance assay
- Author
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Márton Kollár, Konstantins Mantulnikovs, Jeremy Stevens, Pavao Andričević, Lidia Rossi, Bálint Náfrádi, László Forró, Péter Szirmai, Endre Horváth, Philippe Bugnon, Andrzej Sienkiewicz, and Anastasiia Glushkova
- Subjects
Materials science ,Interface (computing) ,Charge (physics) ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Molecular physics ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,law ,Light induced ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,0210 nano-technology ,Electron paramagnetic resonance - Abstract
The performance of organic–inorganic metal halide perovskites-based (MHPs) photovoltaic devices critically depends on the design and material properties of the interface between the light-harvesting MHP layer and the electron transport layer (ETL). Therefore, the detailed insight into the transfer mechanisms of photogenerated carriers at the ETL/MHP interface is of utmost importance. Owing to its high charge mobilities and well-matched band structure with MHPs, titanium dioxide (TiO2) has emerged as the most widely used ETL material in MHPs-based photovoltaic devices. Here, we report a contactless method to directly track the photo-carriers at the ETL/MHP interface using the technique of low-temperature electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in combination with in situ illuminations (Photo-EPR). Specifically, we focus on a model nanohybrid material consisting of TiO2-based nanowires (TiO2NWs) dispersed in the polycrystalline methylammonium lead triiodide (MAPbI3) matrix. Our approach is based on observation of the light-induced decrease in intensity of the EPR signal of paramagnetic Ti3+ ( S = 1 / 2 ) in non-stoichiometric TiO2NWs. We associate the diminishment of the EPR signal with the photo-excited electrons that cross the ETL/MHP interface and contribute to the conversion of Ti3+ states to EPR-silent Ti2+ states. Overall, we infer that the technique of low-temperature Photo-EPR is an effective strategy to study the transfer mechanisms of photogenerated carriers at the ETL/MHP interface in MAPbI3-based photovoltaic and photoelectronic systems.
- Published
- 2020
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