1. Heterotrimeric G proteins interact with defense-related receptor-like kinases in Arabidopsis
- Author
-
María Nieves Aranda-Sicilia, David Chakravorty, Yuelin Zhang, Yuri Trusov, Natsumi Maruta, and José Ramón Botella
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Physiology ,G protein ,Arabidopsis ,Plant Science ,Biology ,Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases ,Bioinformatics ,01 natural sciences ,Protein–protein interaction ,03 medical and health sciences ,Bimolecular fluorescence complementation ,Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ,Heterotrimeric G protein ,030304 developmental biology ,G protein-coupled receptor ,0303 health sciences ,G protein-coupled receptor kinase ,Arabidopsis Proteins ,fungi ,Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins ,Cell biology ,G beta-gamma complex ,Signal transduction ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,010606 plant biology & botany ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Heterotrimeric G proteins (G-proteins) are versatile signaling elements conserved in Eukaryotes. In animals G-proteins relay signals from 7-transmembrane spanning G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to intracellular downstream effectors; however, the existence of GPCRs in plants is controversial. Contrastingly, a surplus of receptor-like kinases (RLKs) provides signal recognition at the plant cell surface. It is established that G proteins are involved in plant defense and suggested that they relay signals from defense-related RLKs. However, it is unclear how the signaling is conducted, as physical interaction between the RLKs and G proteins has not been demonstrated. Using yeast split-ubiquitin system and Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation assays, we demonstrate physical interaction between the Gα, Gγ1 and Gγ2 subunits, and the defense-related RD-type receptor like kinases CERK1, BAK1 and BIR1. At the same time, no interaction was detected with the non-RD RLK FLS2. We hypothesize that G-proteins mediate signal transduction immediately downstream of the pathogenesis-related RLKs.
- Published
- 2015