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In this study, The divan of Bâkî, one of the poets of classical Turkish literature of the 16th century, was evaluated in the context of literary arts based on the world of words and concepts used by the poet. Considering that literary arts constitute an inseparable whole, it is tried to be determined in which direction the poet's concept preferences and on which points it focuses. This determination is the basis for evaluating the projection of the concepts used by the poet in the field of literary arts. The variety and orientation of the concepts used in the point of literary arts also gives an idea about the style of the poet and the world of poetry. Although we do not pursue a purpose on the basis of stylistics in the study, we believe that the determinations at this point will shed light on the understanding of Baki, one of the most important poets of the period and Turkish literature. The data presented at this point may also be a source for other studies. While the literary arts in the sofa are conveyed in accordance with the content of words, meanings and letters and writing arts, examples of the important reflections of the arts in the sofa are given, and a complete detailed casting is not made. The diversity of literary arts in the poet's divan will be important in terms of quantity and quality, and it is well understood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Drawing analogies between abstract concepts and concrete ones in order to improve expression is common practice in literature and poetry. In classical Turkish poetry poetry, too, human-related abstract concepts have particularly been made concrete through analogies with other human-related concepts. Certain semantic relationships and points of similarity exist between the abstract and concrete concepts used in the analogy. In this study, couplets from religious and spiritual classical Turkish poetry poetry have been reviewed to spot the religious and spiritual concepts that have been likened to a horse. The identification and interpretation of these analogies are worthwhile considering the significance and cultural perception of the horse in human life particularly during ancient times. In this study, the uses of the horse analogy for religious and spiritual concepts have been demonstrated with examples. In addition, examples of the horse analogy in other concepts in classical Turkish poetry poetry have also been included. The process of making religious and spiritual abstract concepts concrete is related to the nature of a horse and the cultural importance and place of horses. The study has examined the use of the horse as an element in religious and spiritual texts in classical Turkish poetry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]