1. High-temperature, high-pressure hydrothermal synthesis, characterization, and structural relationships of mixed-alkali metals uranyl silicates
- Author
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Kwang Hwa Lii, Hsin Kuan Liu, Der-Lii M. Tzou, Wen Jung Chang, and Yi Hsin Chen
- Subjects
010405 organic chemistry ,Inorganic chemistry ,Structural formula ,Crystal structure ,Triclinic crystal system ,010402 general chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Uranyl ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,X-ray crystallography ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Hydrothermal synthesis ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Isostructural ,Monoclinic crystal system - Abstract
Three mixed-alkali metals uranyl silicates, Na 3 K 3 [(UO 2 ) 3 (Si 2 O 7 ) 2 ]·2H 2 O ( 1 ), Na 3 Rb 3 [(UO 2 ) 3 (Si 2 O 7 ) 2 ] ( 2 ), and Na 6 Rb 4 [(UO 2 ) 4 Si 12 O 33 ] ( 3 ), have been synthesized by high-temperature, high-pressure hydrothermal reactions at 550 °C and 1440 bar, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and thermogravimetric analysis. Compound 1 and 2 are isostructural and contain layers of uranyl disilicate. The smaller cation, Na + , is located in the intralayer channels, whereas the larger cations, K + and Rb + , and water molecule are located in the interlayer region. The absence of lattice water in 2 can be understood according to the valence-matching principle. The structure is related to that of a previously reported mixed-valence uranium(V,VI) silicate. Compound 3 adopts a 3D framework structure and contains a unique unbranched dreier fourfold silicate chain with the structural formula {uB,4 1 ∞ }[ 3 Si 12 O 33 ] formed of Q 2 , Q 3 , and Q 4 Si. The connectivity of the Si atoms in the Si 12 O 33 18− anion can be interpreted on the basis of Zintl–Klemm concept. Crystal data for compound 1 : triclinic, P -1, a =5.7981(2) A, b =7.5875(3) A, c =12.8068(5) A, α =103.593(2)°, β =102.879(2)°, γ =90.064(2)°, V =533.00(3) A 3 , Z =1, R 1=0.0278; compound 2 : triclinic, P -1, a =5.7993(3) A, b =7.5745(3) A, c =12.9369(6) A, α =78.265(2)°, β =79.137(2)°, γ =89.936(2)°, V =546.02(4) A 3 , Z =1, R 1=0.0287; compound 3 : monoclinic, C 2/ m , a =23.748(1) A, b =7.3301(3) A, c =15.2556(7) A, β =129.116(2)°, V =2060.4(2) A 3 , Z =2, R 1=0.0304.
- Published
- 2016