1. Waiting for a righteous ruler: The Karen royal imaginary in Thailand and Burma.
- Author
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Gravers, Mikael
- Subjects
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KAREN (Southeast Asian people) , *KINGS & rulers & religion , *MYTHOLOGY & politics , *BUDDHISM & politics , *BUDDHIST cosmology , *MONARCHY , *RELIGION & politics , *PROPHECY , *SOUTHEAST Asian mythology , *RELIGION , *HISTORY ,SOUTHEAST Asian civilization ,SOCIAL aspects - Abstract
Karen believe they are like orphans without a king and leader; royalty often appear in their myths, legends and prophecies. Buddhist Karen await the next Buddha, Ariya Metteya — preceded by a righteous Karen leader — who shall cleanse the world. This paper explores the Karen imaginary and notions of royalty as preconditions for a new era governed by Buddhist ethics that will bring peace and prosperity. This imaginary combines religion and politics in a millenarian model of the world as seen from the margins of traditional kingdoms and modern nation-states — what James Scott has termed ‘non-state spaces’. The Karen oscillate between defensive and offensive strategies, as shown in several examples. Is this imaginary a premodern phenomenon typical of marginalised minorities or perhaps also part of a modern, global imaginary of a better future? The concept of morally enchanted leadership is discussed in relation to states, nations and globalisation. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2012
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