1. Fixed Dose IV rt-PA and Clinical Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Patients With Body Weight >100 kg: Pooled Data From 3 Randomized Clinical Trials.
- Author
-
Majidi S, Leon Guerrero CR, Burger KM, Sigounas D, Olan WJ, and Qureshi AI
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain Ischemia diagnosis, Brain Ischemia physiopathology, Chi-Square Distribution, Disability Evaluation, Female, Fibrinolytic Agents adverse effects, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Recombinant Proteins administration & dosage, Recovery of Function, Risk Factors, Stroke diagnosis, Stroke physiopathology, Thrombolytic Therapy adverse effects, Time Factors, Tissue Plasminogen Activator adverse effects, Treatment Outcome, Body Weight, Brain Ischemia drug therapy, Fibrinolytic Agents administration & dosage, Stroke drug therapy, Thrombolytic Therapy methods, Tissue Plasminogen Activator administration & dosage
- Abstract
Background and Purpose: The ASA/AHA guidelines recommend a fixed dose of 90 mg of intravenous (IV) recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) for acute stroke patients weighing more than 100 kg. We aimed to determine if body weight >100 kg (and receiving <0.9 mg/kg dose) independently influence patient clinical outcomes following IV rt-PA treatment., Methods: We pooled data from IV rt-PA treatment arms from 3 randomized controlled clinical trials; NINDS IV rt-PA study, Interventional Management of Stroke 3 and ALIAS (part 1 and 2). Baseline characteristic, hospital course and 90-day mRS were compared between patients >100 kg and those ≤100 kg body weight. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the independent effect of >100 kg body weight on favorable 90-day outcome (defined as mRS 0-2), the rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, and poor 90-day outcome (mRS 4-6)., Results: Among 873 patients treated with IV rt-PA, a total of 105 (12%) subjects had body weight >100 kg. Compared with patients having ≤100 kg body weight, the rate of favorable outcome at 90 days was not significantly different among patients with >100 kg body weight (OR: 0.99; 95% CI: 0.91-1.01; p=0.91) , after adjusting for potential confounders. The ordinal analysis did not show any significant shift in the distribution of 90-day mRS score in patients with >100 kg body weight (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.64-1.37; P = 0.74) CONCLUSIONS: There was no reduction in the rate of favorable outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke with body weight >100 kg who received <0.9 mg/kg dose of IV rt-PA. Our results support the current recommendations in the ASA/AHA guidelines., (Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF