1. Evaluation of a Smart Fork to Decelerate Eating Rate
- Author
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Suzanne Higgs, Roel C.J. Hermans, Monica Mars, Jeana Frost, Eric Robinson, and Sander Hermsen
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,0301 basic medicine ,obesity ,design research ,Adolescent ,Applied psychology ,Clinical settings ,Hyperphagia ,Overweight ,Eating ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Feeding behavior ,Behavior Therapy ,medicine ,Life Science ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Sensory Science and Eating Behaviour ,Consumer behaviour ,VLAG ,eating behaviour ,030109 nutrition & dietetics ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Health consequences ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,persuasive by design ,Feeding Behavior ,General Medicine ,Awareness ,Consumer Behavior ,Cooking and Eating Utensils ,3. Good health ,Test (assessment) ,Sensoriek en eetgedrag ,Fork (system call) ,Community setting ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,Developmental Psychopathology ,Food Science - Abstract
Overweight is associated with a range of negative health consequences, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and premature mortality.1 One means to combat overweight is through encouraging people to eat more slowly.2 People who eat quickly tend to consume more3, 4 and 5 and have a higher body mass index,6, 7, 8 and 9 whereas people who eat more slowly feel sated earlier and eat less.10, 11, 12 and 13. Unfortunately, eating rate is difficult to modify, because of its highly automatic nature.14 In clinical settings, researchers have had some success changing behavior by using devices that deliver feedback in real time.15, 16 and 17 However, existing technologies are either too cumbersome18 or not engaging enough19 for use in daily life contexts. Training people to eat more slowly in everyday eating contexts, therefore, requires creative and engaging solutions. This article presents a qualitative evaluation of the feasibility of a smart fork to decelerate eating rate in daily life contexts. Furthermore, we outline the planned research to test the efficacy of this device in both laboratory and community settings
- Published
- 2016
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