1. New Insights into Mn–Mn Coupling Interaction-Directed Photoluminescence Quenching Mechanism in Mn2+-Doped Semiconductors
- Author
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Tao Wu, Dandan Hu, Guoqing Bian, Xiang Wang, Dongsheng Li, Yong Liu, Bing Han, Zhenxing Wang, Zhiqiang Wang, Ming-De Li, Zhongwen Ouyang, Chaozhuang Xue, Rui Zhou, and Jiaxu Zhang
- Subjects
Photoluminescence ,Chemistry ,business.industry ,Doping ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Catalysis ,0104 chemical sciences ,Ion ,Nanoclusters ,law.invention ,Microsecond ,Crystallography ,Colloid and Surface Chemistry ,Semiconductor ,law ,Spectroscopy ,Electron paramagnetic resonance ,business - Abstract
Strong Mn-Mn coupling interactions (dipole-dipole and spin-exchange), predominantly determined by statistically and apparently short Mn···Mn distances in traditional heavily Mn2+-doped semiconductors, can promote energy transfer within randomly positioned and close-knit Mn2+ pairs. However, the intrinsic mechanism on controlling Mn2+ emission efficiency is still elusive due to the lack of precise structure information on local tetrahedrally coordinated Mn2+ ions. Herein, a group of Mn2+-containing metal-chalcogenide open frameworks (MCOFs), built from [Mn4In16S35] nanoclusters (denoted T4-MnInS) with a precise [Mn4S] configuration and length-variable linkers, were prepared and selected as unique models to address the above-mentioned issues. MCOF-5 and MCOF-6 that contained a symmetrical [Mn4S] core with a D2d point group and relatively long Mn···Mn distance (∼3.9645 A) exhibited obvious red emission, while no room-temperature PL emission was observed in MCOF-7 that contained an asymmetric [Mn4S] configuration with a C1 point group and relatively short Mn···Mn distance (∼3.9204 A). The differences of Mn-Mn dipole-dipole and spin-exchange interactions were verified through transient photoluminescent spectroscopy, electron spin resonance (ESR), and magnetic measurements. Compared to MCOF-5 and MCOF-6 showing a narrower/stronger ESR signal and longer decay lifetime of microseconds, MCOF-7 displayed a much broader/weaker ESR signal and shorter decay lifetime of nanoseconds. The results demonstrated the dominant role of distance-directed Mn-Mn dipole-dipole interactions over symmetry-directed spin-exchange interactions in modulating PL quenching behavior of Mn2+ emission. More importantly, the reported work offers a new pathway to elucidate Mn2+-site-dependent photoluminescence regulation mechanism from the perspective of atomically precise nanoclusters.
- Published
- 2020
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