1. Complications after Living Donor Hepatectomy: Analysis of 176 Cases at a Single Center
- Author
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Steven J. Mongin, Raja Kandaswamy, Oscar K. Serrano, Srinath Chinnakotla, Timothy L. Pruett, Saumya Mangalick, Varvara A. Kirchner, John R. Lake, Bradley Benson, and Danielle Berglund
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,SF-36 ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Population ,030230 surgery ,Liver transplantation ,Single Center ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Model for End-Stage Liver Disease ,Postoperative Complications ,Liver Function Tests ,Risk Factors ,medicine ,Living Donors ,Hepatectomy ,Humans ,education ,Retrospective Studies ,education.field_of_study ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Retrospective cohort study ,Middle Aged ,Surgery ,Liver Transplantation ,Quality of Life ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Female ,Liver function tests ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Background Living liver donation is one of the most selfless and humane acts a person can perform. Few single-center reports have been published specifically evaluating complications and quality of life post-donation. Study Design We conducted a retrospective analysis of outcomes of 176 living liver donors at our center to determine the incidence, type, and Clavien grade of complications, as well as long-term quality of life. Results Of 176 living donors, 154 underwent right hepatectomy, 4 underwent left hepatectomy lobectomy, and 18 underwent left lateral segmentectomy. Mean follow-up time was 4.8 years. Complications were more frequent among right-lobe donors than left-lateral segmentectomy and left-lobe donors (p = 0.003). Of note, 82% of complications were Clavien grade 1 or 2. Of the 154 right-lobe donors, 3 had Clavien grade 3a complications, 9 had grade 3b complications (4 had bile leaks, 3 had intra-abdominal bleeding, and 2 had pleural effusions). No donor had complications that were Clavien grade 4 or higher. Per multivariate regression, resected graft volume (p = 0.0498) and post-donation international normalized ratio >2 (p = 0.00499) were significantly associated with a higher risk of Clavien grade 3 complications; however, sex, age, previous abdominal operation, post-donation bilirubin >6 mg/dL, and aspartate transaminase >650 IU/L were not. Per our 36-item Short-Form Health Survey results, donors (mean 8.3 years post-donation) reported above-average quality of life compared with standard US population. In a liver donation survey sent between 1 and 15 years post-donation, the most frequently reported problems were incisional discomfort and intolerance to fatty meals. Conclusions In our single-center study, early complication rates were comparable with those of multicenter reports. Most complications (82%) were Clavien grade 1 or 2. During a long follow-up period, our donors continue to have improved quality of life.
- Published
- 2017