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Objective To investigate trends in the incidence of Parkinson’s disease (PD) between 2006 and 2016. Design Cohort study in The Health Improvement Network (THIN): a large UK primary care database. Study participants Individuals actively registered with a practice within THIN aged 50 years and over. Measures of outcome The incidence of Parkinson’s disease between 2006 and 2016 using different case definitions: 1) PD diagnostic Read code; 2) PD diagnostic Read code OR symptom Read code; 3) PD diagnostic Read code OR symptom Read code and OR at least 1 antiparkinsonian drug prescription; 4) PD diagnostic Read code OR symptom Read code plus at least 2 antiparkinsonian drug prescription. The effect of age and sex on these measures were investigated. Results The overall crude incidence of PD for people over 50 years has increased in recent years. The rates increased with increasing age and as expected, higher in men. Using the broadest case definition (3), incidence rate of PD between 2006 and 2016 in men was 190 per 100,000 person years (95% CI 187–193) and in women was 176 per 100,000 person years (95% CI 173–178). Incidence of PD was highest at age 90 (496 per 100,000 95% CI 471–522). Conclusion There is increasing diagnosis of PD in primary care setting.