1. Interaction between CD14 and LXRβ genes modulates Alzheimer's disease risk
- Author
-
José Berciano, Onofre Combarros, Eloy Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Ignacio Mateo, Inés García-Gorostiaga, Jon Infante, Coro Sánchez-Quintana, and Pascual Sánchez-Juan
- Subjects
Genetic Markers ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Genotype ,CD14 ,DNA Mutational Analysis ,Lipopolysaccharide Receptors ,Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear ,Biology ,Alzheimer Disease ,Monitoring, Immunologic ,Polymorphism (computer science) ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genetic Testing ,Gliosis ,Risk factor ,Liver X receptor ,Aged ,Liver X Receptors ,Aged, 80 and over ,Polymorphism, Genetic ,Innate immune system ,Microglia ,Neurodegeneration ,Brain ,Middle Aged ,Orphan Nuclear Receptors ,medicine.disease ,Immunity, Innate ,Introns ,DNA-Binding Proteins ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Endocrinology ,Neurology ,Case-Control Studies ,Immunology ,Encephalitis ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Alzheimer's disease - Abstract
A chronic inflammatory process with activation of microglial cells contribute to the neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). CD14 and LXRβ are receptors involved in the regulation of inflammatory responses of microglia in response to bacterial infection or lipopolysaccharide stimulation. In a case–control study in 266 AD patients and 273 healthy controls, we examined whether the combined gene effects between CD14 (− 260) polymorphism and LXRβ (intron 5) polymorphism might be responsible for susceptibility to AD. Subjects carrying both the CD14 (− 260) C/C and the LXRβ (intron 5) G/G genotypes had a six times lower risk of developing AD than subjects without these risk genotypes (OR 0.16, 95% CI 0.04–0.67, p = 0.01). These data support a role for innate immune response genes in risk for AD.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF