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The study aims at to study the role of the contaminated industrial area in Quashy in the Summel district and its contribution to the pollution of the surrounding environment, with the result of the industrial establishments of harmful effects resulting from the industrial processes and accompanying the process of production therein. This is done by studying the industrial structure of the industrial units in which the industrial industries (Construction, Plastic, Chemical, Mineral, Oil, Food, Wood, Paper, Electrical, Leather tanning and Textile industries) amounted to 161 factories. Vary in the degree of their harmful effects and polluting the environment according to the classification system of industrial pollutants for industry issued in the facts of Kurdistan for the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq. In addition, the most important factors influencing or assisting the pollution of the environment surrounding this industrial zone. On the basis of which we reached at the end of the study the harmful effects of industrial pollution on the surrounding environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The era of king of Domention the successors of Amawiyan successions with its inclusive of glory, prosper degemeration and disasters as all Besides the treasure of the ancient time was divided upon domenations and groups of Various sex religion and colors . The Andalusian United Country was splited and was ruld by Multipule chief's diversed politically socially and mentally whish was the man resons of the political dissociation that associated and approaehwd Andaluseian part altogether. Dne to this eash group detached from the other, dwelled in one of these group were 'The Sagaliba' these who dwelled in the East of Andalusa espeaially Daniya and the east Billiar Island ,After they reagained power and strenght on Arabi behalf they started attaching them in many Varioun ways. This paper Shed light upon the ethnicl Conflict that started from The East of Andalues and precisely in one of its Amirs palace 'Mujahid ALAameri' where the Couflicte Started , ruled by chrestion man Called Ibn Garssiah. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Significance of conciliation is observable in the area of conflicts arising between spouses, likewise its importance in other areas such as civil or commercial or criminal or pecuniary conflicts. Instead of going to the court, Jurists and lawyers of law and Sharia have strived and devoted their papers to finding an alternative method of tackling conflicts between spouses. In consequence, a number of devices have come to practice and the emergence was under various rubrics. In some instances, having a pacifier or a mediator espoused by litigators could be a form of conciliation. Alongside existence of sort of directorates or private offices where marriage partners supposed to go when dispute arises. The reason beyond creating such alternative solutions is, using the court as a source of solving problems often accompanies with some negative social effects on both partners particularly in our communities. Furthermore, applying alternative methods can help to alleviate effects on both, litigators and the court at the same time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study tries to discover the styles in the novel "shabun aren yahmilu bundaqaiyatain"(a young naked boy carrying two guns) by the author Abdul-Kareem Yahaya Al-Zebary. Through which, he prescribes the story-novel style with diagnosing these styles and their uniqueness and their important semantic and mental dimensions. The writer used those styles to affect the reader and deliver his messages. It is a real historical novel which reflects the real society of Kurds under the autocratic social and feudal regimes as well as the dictatorial political regimes that governed Iraq during Kingdom and republic times. The writer tried to avoid pure historical way by using artistic and technical styles in order to get rid of literal and boring reality and to add literary styles to the language of the novel. The writer was able to, by those styles which are employed aesthetically, to express deep thoughts and good feelings, love ,peaceful and cultural values as well as refusing violence, extremism and wars. The hero of the novel (Dler) decided to join Peshmerga forces because he is no longer affording oppression and autocracy while he had a great love towards his beloved (Chavsheen). Therefore, the love and war feelings were overlapped in the novel embodying the conflict between life represented in love towards Dler and death represented in fighting. The present paper is important due to the fact that it is a modern novel published recently (2015) and it has never been studied before. The research observed three styles used intensively in the novel trying to know their aesthetic and mental levels through three sections. They are: symbolic approach, rhetorical images and paradox. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]