1. An international cohort study of autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease due to REN mutations identifies distinct clinical subtypes
- Author
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Veronika Baresova, Miroslav Votruba, Kálmán Tory, Aleš Hnízda, Jakub Sikora, Matthias T.F. Wolf, Marisa Santostefano, Neila Belghith, Lídia Balogh, Jan Živný, Tal Kopel, Robert M. Haws, Bertrand Knebelmann, Andrea Wenzel, Bodo B. Beck, Lawrence R. Shoemaker, Laurent Mesnard, Anna Jakubowska, Kendrah Kidd, Charles Shaw-Smith, Christoforos Stavrou, Mayssa Abdelwahed, Constantinos Deltas, John A. Sayer, Claudio Graziano, Rhian L Clissold, Petr Vyleťal, Stanislav Kmoch, Victoria Robins, Howard Trachtman, Michael E. Bleyer, Marie Matignon, Anthony J. Bleyer, Kathleen Claes, Jana Sovová, Irene Capelli, Philippe Grimbert, Sharon M. Moe, Luca Rampoldi, Ivana Jedličková, Karsten Häeffner, Stéphane Decramer, Kateřina Hodaňová, Helena Trešlová, Matthew R. Sinclair, Raj Munshi, Gregory Papagregoriou, Hana Hartmannová, Albert C.M. Ong, Mohamad Zaidan, Agnieszka Łaszkiewicz, Amy N. Sussman, Claudia Izzi, Martina Živná, Helena Hůlková, Francesco Scolari, Živná, M, Kidd, K, Zaidan, M, Vyleťal, P, Barešová, V, Hodaňová, K, Sovová, J, Hartmannová, H, Votruba, M, Trešlová, H, Jedličková, I, Sikora, J, Hůlková, H, Robins, V, Hnízda, A, Živný, J, Papagregoriou, G, Mesnard, L, Beck, Bb, Wenzel, A, Tory, K, Häeffner, K, Wolf, Mtf, Bleyer, Me, Sayer, Ja, Ong, Acm, Balogh, L, Jakubowska, A, Łaszkiewicz, A, Clissold, R, Shaw-Smith, C, Munshi, R, Haws, Rm, Izzi, C, Capelli, I, Santostefano, M, Graziano, C, Scolari, F, Sussman, A, Trachtman, H, Decramer, S, Matignon, M, Grimbert, P, Shoemaker, Lr, Stavrou, C, Abdelwahed, M, Belghith, N, Sinclair, M, Claes, K, Kopel, T, Moe, S, Deltas, C, Knebelmann, B, Rampoldi, L, Kmoch, S, and Bleyer, Aj
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Signal peptide ,Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Mutant ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Chromosomal translocation ,autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease ,characterization ,mutation ,prosegment ,renin ,signal peptide ,medicine.disease_cause ,Cohort Studies ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Renin–angiotensin system ,Renin ,medicine ,Humans ,Secretion ,Child ,Mutation ,Polycystic Kidney Diseases ,business.industry ,Endoplasmic reticulum ,Anemia ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,Endocrinology ,Nephrology ,Female ,business ,Kidney disease - Abstract
There have been few clinical or scientific reports of autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease due to REN mutations (ADTKD-REN), limiting characterization. To further study this, we formed an international cohort characterizing 111 individuals from 30 families with both clinical and laboratory findings. Sixty-nine individuals had a REN mutation in the signal peptide region (signal group), 27 in the prosegment (prosegment group), and 15 in the mature renin peptide (mature group). Signal group patients were most severely affected, presenting at a mean age of 19.7 years, with the prosegment group presenting at 22.4 years, and the mature group at 37 years. Anemia was present in childhood in 91% in the signal group, 69% prosegment, and none of the mature group. REN signal peptide mutations reduced hydrophobicity of the signal peptide, which is necessary for recognition and translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum, leading to aberrant delivery of preprorenin into the cytoplasm. REN mutations in the prosegment led to deposition of prorenin and renin in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment and decreased prorenin secretion. Mutations in mature renin led to deposition of the mutant prorenin in the endoplasmic reticulum, similar to patients with ADTKD-UMOD, with a rate of progression to end stage kidney disease (63.6 years) that was significantly slower vs. the signal (53.1 years) and prosegment groups (50.8 years) (significant hazard ratio 0.367). Thus, clinical and laboratory studies revealed subtypes of ADTKD-REN that are pathophysiologically, diagnostically, and clinically distinct.
- Published
- 2020