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This note contains reflections on a type of factorization that came up in the work of analytic operator valued functions by I.C. Gohberg and E.I. Sigal (cf. [14] , [10] , [11]). The determining characteristic of the factorizations in question is that they are obtained by the extraction of elementary factors of the form I − P + λ P where P is an idempotent in the underlying Banach algebra. It will be demonstrated here that there is a fundamental difference between the finite dimensional (matrix) case and the situation where infinite dimensional Banach algebras are taken into consideration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The classical Rouché Theorem from complex function theory has been generalized to a result involving Fredholm operator valued functions (see [9] and [6]). The setting in question is (generally) a non-commutative one, so actually there are two versions of the generalization. In this paper, a unifying enhanced variant is presented involving the notion of the spectral radius. Its proof is based on a maximum principle for the spectral radius. An example is given showing that the enhanced Rouché Theorem presented here is a genuine improvement over the earlier version of the result. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For a block upper triangular matrix, a necessary and sufficient condition has been given to let it be the sum of block upper rectangular matrices satisfying certain rank constraints; see [12]. The proof involves elements from Integer Programming (totally unimodular systems of equations playing a role in particular) and employs Farkas' Lemma. The linear space of block upper triangular matrices can be viewed as being determined by a special pattern of zeros. The present paper is concerned with the question whether the decomposition result can be extended to situations where other, less restrictive, zero patterns play a role. It is shown that such generalizations do indeed hold for certain directed graphs determining the pattern of zeros. The graphs in question are what will be called L -free. This notion is akin to other graph theoretical concepts available in the literature, among them the one of being N -free in the sense of [16]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: A new class of Banach algebra valued functions is identified for which the logarithmic residue with respect to a Cauchy domain vanishes (if and) only if the functions take invertible values in . Trace conditions and the extraction of elementary factors of the type play an important role. The class contains the Fredholm operator valued functions and the Banach algebra valued functions possessing a simply meromorphic resolvent as special instances. An example is given to show that new ground is covered and a long standing open problem is discussed from a fresh angle. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Motivated by state space realizations of transfer functions from system theory, a number of operations on Schur complements are introduced and studied. These operations are equivalence, extension, multiplication, inversion, and factorization. Together they form an algebraic framework which is of independent interest, and also useful in solving problems in analysis. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]