1. Metallocene/Borate-Catalyzed Polymerization of Amino-Functionalized α-Olefins
- Author
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Stehling, U. M., Stein, K. M., Kesti, M. R., and Waymouth, R. M.
- Abstract
Cationic metallocene/borate catalysts, generated from zirconocene dimethyl compounds, L
n ZrMe 2 , and anilinium borate, [HNMe2 Ph]+[B(C6 F5 )4 ]-, were used to polymerize 5-amino-1-pentenes and one 4-amino-1-butene with dimethyl, diethyl, diisopropyl, or diphenyl substitution patterns on nitrogen. The monomer 5-(N,N-diisopropylamino)-1-pentene showed the highest activity with Cp*2 ZrMe2 /borate and was used for all further investigations. The catalytic system Cp*2 ZrMe2 /borate was 4 times more active than the corresponding methylaluminoxane-based system and 180 times more active than the heterogeneous system, TiCl3 /Al(i-Bu)3 . 1-Hexene and 5-(N,N-diisopropylamino)-1-pentene were polymerized with Cp*2 ZrMe2 and rac-ethylenebis(tetrahydroindenyl) zirconium dimethyl, rac-EB(THI)ZrMe2 . Polymerization of both monomers with Cp*2 ZrMe2 displayed similar activities. Hexene polymerizations with rac-EB(THI)ZrMe2 were 30 times more active than those with aminopentene. 5-(N,N-Diisopropylamino)-1-pentene polymerizations gave rise to isotactic poly(aminopentene) with C2 symmetric catalysts, syndiotactic polymer with a Cs symmetric catalyst, and atactic polymer with achiral catalyst precursors. more...- Published
- 1998