1. OVERLAND FLIGHT BY SEABIRDS AT ISLA ISABELA, GALÁPAGOS.
- Author
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ANCHUNDIA, DAVID J., ANDERSON, JACOB F., and ANDERSON, DAVID J.
- Subjects
- *
SEA birds , *SULIDAE , *FRIGATE-birds , *BIRD flight , *GEOGRAPHICAL distribution of birds - Abstract
Oceanic seabirds are generally thought to avoid overland flight, perhaps limiting larger-scale distribution, but examples exist to the contrary. We asked whether Blue-Footed Boobies Sula nebouxii, Brown Pelicans Pelecanus occidentalis, or frigatebirds Fregata spp. crossed the Perry Isthmus (width 12.25 km, minimum height 23 m), a low point in the wasp-waist shape of Isla Isabela, Galapagos. Except for the Perry Isthmus, Isla Isabela presents an elongated, high-elevation challenge to movement between the central and western waters of Galapagos. Daytime observations over 3.5 d in June 2012 revealed ≥48 crossings by boobies and more than two crossings by frigatebirds. Overland crossing of a terrestrial barrier of this size may be facilitated by the seabirds' ability to see water across the Perry Isthmus from an altitude of 42 m looking west and 43 m looking east, altitudes that both the boobies and frigatebirds attain during foraging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017