1. Phosphate buffering in mangrove sediment pore water under eutrophication and deforestation influences.
- Author
-
Nascimento-Silva G, Oliveira GB, Matos CRL, Metzger E, Sanders CJ, Marotta H, Díaz R, Abril G, and Machado W
- Subjects
- Nitrogen, Eutrophication, Wetlands, Phosphates, Water, Conservation of Natural Resources
- Abstract
Phosphorus (P) behavior was evaluated in mangrove wetlands impacted by urban sewage, including a deforested site. Sediment cores were analyzed for grain size, organic carbon, total nitrogen, stable isotopes (δ
13 C and δ15 N), P contents, and pore water PO4 concentrations and net consumption/production rates. Under stronger eutrophication influence, significantly higher P (1390 vs. <1000 μg/g), δ3- concentrations and net consumption/production rates. Under stronger eutrophication influence, significantly higher P (1390 vs. <1000 μg/g), δ15 N (8.9 vs. <6.7 ‰) and algal material contents (with lower C/N ratio and heavier δ13 C) occurred. Depth-integrated PO4 3- consumption rates in eutrophicated sites were up to two orders of magnitude higher (at the deforested site) than in a moderately preserved mangrove. The whole core of the moderately preserved site presented no saturation of PO4 3- buffering capacity, while more eutrophicated sites developed buffering zones saturated at ∼18-26 cm depth. Contrasting to nearby subtidal environments, eutrophication did not cause larger pore water PO4 3- concentration, evidencing the role of PO4 3- buffering on P filtering by mangrove wetlands., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF