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Resumen Fundamento y objetivo La calcifilaxia es una vasculopatia cutanea isquemica de vasos de pequeno tamano con una alta morbimortalidad. Hasta el momento actual han sido publicadas muy pocas series de pacientes con esta enfermedad, ninguna procedente de un hospital espanol. Los principales objetivos de este trabajo son analizar el perfil demografico, clinico e histologico de los pacientes diagnosticados de calcifilaxia en nuestro servicio, para identificar posibles factores de riesgo y potenciales estrategias terapeuticas. Material y metodo Estudio retrospectivo de los casos vistos en el Servicio de Dermatologia con diagnostico de calcifilaxia con una biopsia confirmatoria, en el periodo de enero de 2010 a agosto de 2015. Resultados Se estudiaron 9 pacientes, con edades de 76-86 anos. Todos tenian comorbilidades cardiovasculares y el 67% tenia insuficiencia renal. Se observo un 33% de mortalidad. Conclusiones Ante el posible diagnostico de calcifilaxia debe realizarse una analitica sanguinea completa para descartar otras causas de ulceras cutaneas. El tratamiento de estos pacientes debe llevarse a cabo por un equipo multidisciplinar. Resaltamos el papel del tiosulfato sodico en el tratamiento de esta entidad.

Background and objective Calciphylaxis is a cutaneous ischaemic vascular disease of small vessels with high morbidity and mortality. To date very few series of patients with this disease have been published, none from a Spanish hospital. The main objectives of this work are to analyse the demographic, clinical and histological profile of patients diagnosed in our department to identify risk factors and potential therapeutic strategies. Material and method We made a retrospective study of the cases seen in the dermatology department with a diagnosis of calciphylaxis and who had a confirmatory biopsy in the period between January 2010 to August 2015. Results Nine patients were studied, with an age range of 76–86 years. All had cardiovascular comorbidities and 67% had renal failure. A 33% mortality was observed. Conclusions Faced with a possible diagnosis of calciphylaxis, a complete blood analysis is mandatory to rule out other causes of skin ulcers. The management of these patients should be undertaken by a multidisciplinary team. We emphasize the role of sodium thiosulfate in the treatment of this condition.