1. Identification of intrinsic electron trapping sites in bulk amorphous silica from ab initio calculations
- Author
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Al-Moatasem El-Sayed, Valeri Afanas'ev, Matthew Watkins, and Alexander L. Shluger
- Subjects
Materials science ,Band gap ,02 engineering and technology ,Electron ,Condensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networks ,01 natural sciences ,Molecular physics ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Ab initio quantum chemistry methods ,0103 physical sciences ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,010306 general physics ,Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,H611 Microelectronic Engineering ,Electron trapping ,H610 Electronic Engineering ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Thermal conduction ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Amorphous solid ,Density functional theory ,Electron configuration ,Atomic physics ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Display Omitted HighlightsWide O-Si-O angles in bulk amorphous silica are shown to trap electrons.Trapped electron levels appear 3.2eV below the bottom of the silica conduction band.Estimated concentration of electron trapping sites is 5i?1019. Using ab initio calculations we demonstrate that extra electrons in pure amorphous SiO2 can be trapped in deep band gap states. Classical potentials were used to generate amorphous silica models and density functional theory to characterise the geometrical and electronic structures of trapped electrons. Extra electrons can trap spontaneously on pre-existing structural precursors in amorphous SiO2 and produce ? 3.2eV deep states in the band gap. These precursors comprise wide ( ? 130 ? ) O-Si-O angles and elongated Si-O bonds at the tails of corresponding distributions. The electron trapping in amorphous silica structure results in an opening of the O-Si-O angle (up to almost 180 ? ). We estimate the concentration of these electron trapping sites to be ? 5 i? 10 19 cm - 3 .
- Published
- 2013
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