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In this research paper, our aim was to explore the manifestations of the passion of strife and their application to " the complete fictional works of the writer Dhikra Lu'aybi". We sought to identify the lexical and semantic manifestations that emerged within the narrative texts by delving into the psychological and physical levels of the addressed characters. By examining their psychological, emotional, and sensory states through distinct semantic and lexical manifestations, we aimed to uncover the manifestations of both the ideological and semantic dimensions of the characters. Semiotics of inclinations played a crucial role in unraveling the prominent logical interpretations shaping the text. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the different points of view of the classical school, the Keynesian school, and the monetary school regarding the velocity of money circulation. It aims to investigate the determinants of money velocity in Iraq for the period from 2005:1- to 2020:4, using the autoregressive distributed lag approach (ARDL Model). The results indicate the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship between the velocity of money circulation and its determinants. When estimating the parameters, it is found that the GDP growth rate has a positive effect on the velocity of money circulation, and it is the only variable that demonstrates statistical significance. Diagnostic tests were conducted, confirming that the model is free from the problems of serial correlation and heteroscedasticity in the error term, as well as demonstrating the stability of the parameters in the long term relationship between the velocity of money circulation and its explanatory variables. Based on these results, the researcher suggests that it is preferable to use the growth rate of the money supply, rather than interest rates as an indicator for measuring the impact of monetary policy on economic activity in Iraq. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Modern technologies are the cornerstone of many applications circulating nowadays, in particular the study of satellite data and ground cover, consisting of topographic or threedimensional analysis of the surface of Misan Governorate 2022. The digital representation (DEM digital elevation model) gives a significant role in preparing the basic and required information that is used in GIS data, accordingly the topographic mapping of a series of cells and each cell has a known height through which topographic variations of the areas of study can be calculated. The research relied on the method of temporal-spatial analysis, remote sensing software, and geographic information systems. The paper concluded a number of results, including the extraction of contour lines for Misan Governorate in 2D dimensions, as well as the extraction of the digital elevation model in the form of 3D of the topographic surface of the area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Language is the mirror of society, it reflects all its manifestations, from a civilization and paper, or backwardness and delay, it is clos ely related to all aspects of society. Therefore, language has received the attention of linguists, sociologists and anthropologists from the angle that it is a social phenomenon. Thus it has a science that examines linguistic issues and relations with society. This science is known as sociolinguistics. It studies the language in its relations with society, the social significance of all aspects of the structure of the language, and the methods of its use that are related to its social and cultural functions. In this paper I would like to treat some of Epistemological problematics in sociolinguistics concerning the sociological, and the sociolinguistic perspectives of social varieties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Language is the mirror of society, it reflects all its manifestations, from a civilization and paper, or backwardness and delay, it is closely related to all aspects of society. Therefore, language has received the attention of linguists, sociologists and anthropologists from the angle that it is a social phenomenon. Thus it has a science that examines linguistic issues and relations with society. This science is known as sociolinguistics. It studies the language in its relations with society, the social significance of all aspects of the structure of the language, and the methods of its use that are related to its social and cultural functions. In this paper I would like to treat some of Epistemological problematics in sociolinguistics concerning the sociological, and the sociolinguistic perspectives of social varieties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The subject of the study is the hypocrisy and its reasons and the ways to prohibit it. The author aims in this study to verify the definition of hypocrisy and the linguistic derivation of the hypocrisy Word also verify the idiomatic meaning of it. In this paper, the concept of hypocrisy has been searched and its prosperities which mentioned by Qur'an and its reasons and the ways to prevent it. The author confirm that the new material in this study was the verification of the reasons which lead to the hypocrisy and explaining the methods that can prevent the hypocrisy. also the way of dealing with the hypocrisy according the Qur'an's concept. As a result, the author shows that there is a misdemeanant reasons and actional reasons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research paper is devoted to create the term of ‘Creeping of Al-Khabab’ for describing one of the prosodic changes that come on the rhythm of Al-Mutadarak’s metre, as a term and concept. As the previous and contemporary views of those who interested in prosody did not provide an accurate view of its description, free from the anomaly of the prosodic rules that described by Al-Khalil bin Ahmad Al-Farahidi in regulating the work of creeping in the measures of the Arabic poetry meters, Therefore, this research paper provides a new dissertation for removing the ambiguity and anomaly described by the rhythm of this poetic meter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is an attempt to analyze and measure the demand function for real money in Iraq according to a multivariate time series framework, using Cointegration tests by Johansen’s Approach and the Error Correction Vector Model (VECM), assuming the interdependence between the determinants of money demand as nonstationary variables. This helped to understand the behavior of the demand for money in Iraq for the period (2004-2020), and to reveal the moral effect among the variables included in the system of the Autoregressive Vector(VAR). The estimation of the function of demand in the long run indicates the low speed of adjustment in getting rid of the imbalance. The Empirical results of the research indicated that the exchange rate, government spending and the general level of prices explain most of the changes in the demand for money in the long run. In the short term, only the exchange rate had a significant effect on the function of demand for money in Iraq, but the rest of the other variables failed to explain the behavior of this function during the short period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In My research paper I explain the relationship between Logic and Language in Al-Allamah al-Ḥillī's believes, so the research divided as follow: First of all, the Introduction of the research, that it focuses on the important of the Subject and reason of choosing the subject and the details of the research. The first topic of the research, explain the definition of the Logic in language and Meaning from the different points of Logicians. The second topic of research, it focuses on the emergence of the Logic, and the results show that the Logic is found before Aristotle. In the third topic of research it focuses on the definition of the linguistics in the language and meaning. The fourth topic deals with some of the essential ideologies that mentioned about the essential the language. The fifth topic it concerns to the function of the language. The sixth topic it concerns on the relationship between Logic and language, the differences and the power of concern between them. At the end the research concerns with the results that the researcher found them in his investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Other One in the Iraqi Novel " Lalish's Daughters" as an Example This paper tries to investigate the Iraqi novel after the American invasion and ISIS occupation to the Northern Iraq, to portray the Yazidi ego: its struggle and the loss of identity against the other one represented by ISIS (Daesh). The relationship between the ego and the other one in this study is not of that type of binaries such as heritage and modernism, east and west . The novel tells us the pains of the Yazidi ego. It is a witness narrating that period of occupation. The struggle in this novel is not balanced against the question " who am I?" because the other one doesn’t recognize the Yazidi ego. Moreover, the Yazidi ego speech is closed to the Yazidi community and isolated from its surroundings represented by other communities. The novel under investigation represents a good example of Iraqi novel . It is a source of inspiration, a blog to record events and situations that the Yazidi community has undergone. Moreover, it is a portrayal of the Yazidi ideology. It also describes the brutality of the other one against the Yazidi community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In My research paper I explain the relationship between Logic and Language in Al-Allamah al-Ḥillī's believes, so the research divided as follow: First of all, the Introduction of the research, that it focuses on the important of the Subject and reason of choosing the subject and the details of the research. The first topic of the research, explain the definition of the Logic in language and Meaning from the different points of Logicians. The second topic of research, it focuses on the emergence of the Logic, and the results show that the Logic is found before Aristotle. In the third topic of research it focuses on the definition of the linguistics in the language and meaning. The fourth topic deals with some of the essential ideologies that mentioned about the essential the language. The fifth topic it concerns to the function of the language. The sixth topic it concerns on the relationship between Logic and language, the differences and the power of concern between them. At the end the research concerns with the results that the researcher found them in his investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study attempts to explore the technical and semantic aspects of the contemporary heritage, in particular the use of the folklore, including folkloric signs and mythological symbols, and a heritage atmosphere known to the public and the private, and to express it in new artistic contents with a contemporary vision, as this phenomenon has become in need of research that deepens its significance, and explores its origins And its intellectual and cultural references, and determines its artistic value, for folklore is nothing but popular culture that circulates among people and is represented in songs, dance, cinema, theater and folk stories, and it may also be included in fashion designs and even customs, traditions and food, and the importance of folklore lies in being a means of transmitting knowledge and culture from Generation to generation, in light of human, spiritual and moral values, and the study of heritage gives us a clearer idea of human thought and its development over generations on the one hand, and man’s interaction with his environment over time on the one hand. The serious interest in studying folklore has emerged because of its close relationship between folklore and contemporary Iraqi art in terms of their historical origins, and that the contemporary Iraqi artist's evocation of legacies is an expression of the human civilization crisis in the twentieth century.From this standpoint, the first chapter is determined by the research problem that focused on the answer to the following question: Does communicative education in folklore manifest itself in the works of the contemporary Iraqi painter? The plastic text is a form of popular expression through the artistic achievement presented by the contemporary Iraqi plastic artist. The second chapter focused on its two papers: the first was on folklore, a historical overview, the second was on contemporary Iraqi painting, and the chapter was concluded with the indications of the theoretical framework. As for the third chapter, the two researchers reviewed the research methodology represented by the descriptive and analytical method and the research sample that included (6) samples, and the chapter was concluded by analyzing samples, while the fourth chapter was reviewed the most important results, among which were: that folklore in contemporary Iraqi art is nothing but An accumulated, continuous and renewed popular innovation in the human community, and that the folklore represents a tapestry of symbols that in its entirety constitute a symbolic pattern or building that has a specificity that distinguishes it from other symbolic systems. The chapter concluded with recommendations and suggestions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The logic of displacement, transformation and exclusion has not only taken system in the area of painting, sculpture, and ceramics; the transformation has become personalized with the tremendous urban developments that have become the necessities of modern life that reflect the importance of their societies. Thus, the architect and artist went to different areas to search for new patterns emanating from them. To achieve uniqueness and alienation of the modalities of the intersection and overlap between the plastic arts, and the external and internal form of architecture. And contribute to the transformation and elevation of the building into a work art enters the world and stems from the controversy of beauty and function. This research entitled "Plastic art and Architecture between Functional and Formal Systems" to reveal the relationship between formation and the spatial environment.This paper contains four chapters. The first chapter includes the problem of the study, its importance and the aims, Which is to reveal the technical system suggested by the new media emanating from the spatial environment. Chapter two, however, includes three sections. The first section focuses on On mutual interchange between art and architecture, the second explains illustrates the preoccupations of architecture and formation in postmodernism. While the third section focuses on the technical discourse and deconstruction architecture. The third chapter deals with analyzing the samples. Finally, chapter four includes the ending results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Among famous and illustrated Shiite scholarly of fourth and fifth century hegira, Seyed Morteza (Alamalhoda), was a prime scholar, jurisconsult, literary, poet, speaker, and commentator that owns many valuable literature. He, in all dimensions of his own character, was an expert writer and has left a collection of brilliant literature. Although Seyed Morteza is not listed among famous compilers of the holy Quran, but by looking at the contents of his diverse literature, we realize that he has a special disposition and valuable method in interpretation of the holy Quran which is worthy of study and clear presentation. In this paper, we have tried with a quick overview of the scientific life, character interpretation, and selected books and literature of Seyed Morteza to firstly learn about his academic standing in Quran Studies. Secondly, to learn about a selection of his interpretive views of the holy Quran, specifically, his cultural assessment in color of linguistics, literature, and speech in interpretation of the holy Quran, a work that is rarely proposed and discussed. Analytical and descriptive methods are used in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper sheds light on one of the pre. Islamic poets ; Namely be is Al Nabigha Al Thubiany in the light of deliberative methodology. The current study includes three types of indications as personal indications, spatial and time indications. The researcher relies on the poet 's voice to extract the texts which were mostly poems praise dedicated to kings, princes or to the poet himself as be brags and proud of his tribe. Some of poets signs are related to places where he remembered old things and his amorous that occupied his poem. Personal significances occupied many arts in the volume of al-Thubiany just like the addressed 's indications, speaker and the absent, while the spatial and time indications were less . The poet did not mentioned the spatial aspects, but they came in the context in contract to the time signs just like day, night and morning . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is concerned with prophetic hadith that is rooting a famous acoustic phenomenon, slanting particularly in styles of recitation and generally in classical Arabic . The study was divided into three aspects . Firstly it extrapolated the narratives of hadith in its resources, extracted the authentic text, showed its narrators, proved its authenticity, designated the linguistic significance showed the opinions towards its authenticity . Secondly it showed the phonetic significance of the slanting phenomenon in the hadith according to the languages of Arabs . Thirdly it confirmed the relationship between the slanting talk and the talk of revelation of Koran seven characters . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper aims at figuring out The Impact of Using Roundhouse Diagram Strategy on the Achievement and Reasoning Thinking in Mathematics for first graders via testing two null hypotheses. The experiment was conducted on first intermediate students in Salman Al Mohammadi Secondary School/ Misan Province-Iraq, in the academic year 2015-2016. The sample of the study comprised of (50) students who were divided into two isometric groups; experimental and controlling of (25) students each. In order to verify the two hypotheses, the researcher has set an achievement test for both groups. Its items were objective multiple choice ones of four choices each. The researcher prepared a test of reasoning Thinking,and the reliability of the two tests was verified by exposing them to a group of experts. Moreover, the researcher has taught the experimental group according to the roundhouse diagram strategy, while the controlling group was taught in terms of the traditional method. After applying both tests, data was gathered and statistically processed. The results reflected that there was statistically significant variance on the level of (0.05) in achievement and Subliminal Reasoning in favor of the experimental group. In the light of results, the researcher presented a group of recommendations and suggest-ions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Other One in the Iraqi Novel " Lalish's Daughters" as an Example This paper tries to investigate the Iraqi novel after the American invasion and ISIS occupation to the Northern Iraq, to portray the Yazidi ego: its struggle and the loss of identity against the other one represented by ISIS (Daesh). The relationship between the ego and the other one in this study is not of that type of binaries such as heritage and modernism, east and west . The novel tells us the pains of the Yazidi ego. It is a witness narrating that period of occupation. The struggle in this novel is not balanced against the question " who am I?" because the other one doesn’t recognize the Yazidi ego. Moreover, the Yazidi ego speech is closed to the Yazidi community and isolated from its surroundings represented by other communities. The novel under investigation represents a good example of Iraqi novel . It is a source of inspiration, a blog to record events and situations that the Yazidi community has undergone. Moreover, it is a portrayal of the Yazidi ideology. It also describes the brutality of the other one against the Yazidi community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]