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In this paper, we establish some new existence results for certain coupled systems of nonlinear Ψ-fractional differential equations with four-point fractional integral boundary conditions. The proofs are derived from Banach fixed point theorem. As an application, a nontrivial example is presented to illustrate our theoretical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we study a class of p(x)-Kirchhoff type problem with Steklov boundary value in variable exponent Sobolev spaces. Precisely, we show the existence of at least three solutions and a nontrivial weak solution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we consider integral boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations. Existence results of positive solutions for the problem are obtained based on the Guo-Krasnoselskii theorem and the Five functional fixed point theorem. Simple examples follow the main results in successive sections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Goal Programming (GP), as a generalization of linear programming, is a proper technique for handling Multi-Objective Decision-Making (MODM) problems. Using this technique, we can determine multiple aspiration levels for each objective. The Neutrosophic Set (NS) theory is a powerful tool to deal with indeterminacy and inconsistent data. This paper provides a new idea to formulate Neutrosophic Multi-Choice Goal Programming (NMCGP) problems to simulate real-life situations more realistically. Also, to show the low computational complexity of the proposed model, the Space and Time complexity criteria are used in the Python language. Eventually, a practical mathematical example is solved to present the effectiveness of the proposed model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deal with the initial boundary value problem for a higher-order heat equation with logarithmic source term ut + (−∆)mu − ∆ut = uk−2u ln |u| . We obtain blow-up of weak solutions in the finite time, by employing potential well technique and concave technique. In addition, the upper bound of blow-up time is considered. This improves and extends some previous studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There are situations when we have to resort to the approximate optimal solution of equations of the type g(t) = t when g is not a self-map, because exact solution of that equation does not exist. The existence of such optimal solutions are ensured by best proximity point theorems. In this paper, we define multivalued Geraghty contraction (MVGC) in a complete metric space and establish the corresponding best proximity point (BPP) result. Our result extends the famous result due to Geraghty on fixed points. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, by using invariants of Riemann and general solutions of Euler–Poisson– Darboux–Riemann equations, a new class of exact solutions of von Karman’s equation in the nonlinear theory of gas dynamics is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study a coupled system of nonlinear Liouville–Caputo fractional differential equations equipped with a new set of nonlocal boundary conditions involving an arbitrary strip together with two sets of nonlocal multi-points on either part of the strip on the given domain. We emphasize that the boundary conditions considered in this study are formulated with respect to the sum and difference of the unknown functions. We apply the well-known tools of the fixed point theory to derive the main results. Examples are presented for the illustration of the obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a nonlinear inverse boundary value problem for the second-order hyperbolic equation with nonlocal conditions is studied. To investigate the solvability of the original problem, we first consider an auxiliary inverse boundary value problem and prove its equivalence (in a certain sense) to the original problem. Then using the Fourier method and contraction mappings principle, the existence and uniqueness theorem for auxiliary problem is proved. Further, on the basis of the equivalency of these problems the existence and uniqueness theorem for the classical solution of the considered inverse coefficient problem is proved for the smaller value of time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we give some characterizations on S-curvature in Randers measure spaces, which shows that only the Busemann-Hausdorff volume form can admit a vanishing S-curvature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

n the paper we consider canonical almost geodesic mappings π2(e), e = ±1, of spaces with affine connection onto 2-symmetric, 3-symmetric and m-symmetric spaces. The main equations for the mappings have been obtained as closed systems of PDEs of Cauchy type in covariant derivatives. We have found the maximum numbers of essential parameters which the general solutions of the systems depend on. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we obtain some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for uniformly convex functions with respect to geodesic in Hadamard space. Also, we give some application of these functions in means. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, we proposed a new sequence of summation-integral type operators involving Apostol-Genocchi polynomials. We study some approximation results of the proposed operators using first and second-order modulus of continuity, the global rate of convergence using Voronovskaja-type asymptotic theorem, Lipschitz-type space, and Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness. Lastly, we study the weighted approximation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, new weighted Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for differentiable preinvex and prequasiinvex functions are proved. These results generalize many results proved in earlier works for these classes of functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a new class of multi-agent systems with addictive and multiplicative measurement noises under Markovian switching topologies is introduced. Some sufficient conditions of average consensus to the systems are also established under consideration. First, based on the continuous-time Markov chain with finite modes, the time-varying topologies of the considering system is figured. Then, the mean square average consensus for the multi-agent systems with a time-varying gain under the time-varying topologies and the Markov chain is studied. Finally, the example and simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a second-order m-point eigenvalue impulsive boundary value problem. We use the fixed point theorems on the cones in order to achieve our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we obtain sufficient conditions for existence of solutions of a third order m-point impulsive boundary value problem on time scales. To the best of our knowledge, there is hardly any work dealing with third order multi point dynamic impulsive BVPs. The reason may be the complex arguments caused by both impulsive perturbations and calculations on time scales. As an application, we give an example demonstrating our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with the initial boundary value problem for a higher-order parabolic equation with logarithmic source term ... . By employing the potential wells technique we show the global existence of the weak solution. Also, we obtain the exponential decay for the weak solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, all normal extensions of the minimal operator associated with the singular degenerate linear differential expressions for first order in the Hilbert space of vector-functions are investigated in terms of boundary values. As well, it analyses the spectrum parts of any normal extension. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions of second-order impulsive differential equations with integral boundary conditions on an infinite interval. As an application, an example is given to demonstrate our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we obtain the existence of positive solutions for the semipositone fractional boundary value problem with n point fractional integral boundary conditions. The existence of positive solutions is established using the five functionals fixed point theorem. An example is given to ratify that our main result is theoretically feasible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study the existence of a non-trivial solution in W 1,p(x) 0 (Ω) for the problem ( ∆p(x)u = f(x,u,∇u) in Ω, u = 0 in Ω. The proof is based on Schaefer's fixed point theorem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we consider the higher-order multi-point fractional boundary value problem. We establish the criteria for the existence of at least one and three positive solutions for higher order nonlinear m-point fractional boundary value problem by using the Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem and the Legget-Williams fixed point theorem, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the initial-value problem for a linear second order delay differential equation is considered. To solve this problem numerically, an appropriate difference scheme is constructed by using the method of integral identities which contains basis functions and interpolating quadrature rules with weight and remainder term in integral form. Besides, the method is proved to be first-order convergent in discrete maximum norm. The numerical illustration provided support the theoretical results. Finally, the proposed method is compared with the implicit Euler method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we consider a model of linear thermoelasticity for an elastic threedimensional body with high thermal conductivity covered by a thin layer on one of its faces. We show that Ventcel's boundary conditions may be obtained, as the thickness of the rigid body goes to zero. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper concerns the investigation of controllability and Hyers-Ulam stability of initial value problems for fractional differential equations via generalized proportional-Caputo fractional derivatives. The main results are obtained by means of the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]