1. Haploinsufficiency of the FOXA2 associated with a complex clinical phenotype.
- Author
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Mohammed I, Al-Khawaga S, Bohanna D, Shabani A, Khan F, Love DR, Nawaz Z, and Hussain K
- Subjects
- Abnormalities, Multiple pathology, Autistic Disorder pathology, Child, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20 genetics, Humans, Hypothyroidism pathology, Male, Syndrome, Abnormalities, Multiple genetics, Autistic Disorder genetics, Haploinsufficiency, Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta genetics, Hypothyroidism genetics, Phenotype
- Abstract
Background: There are few reports describing the proximal deletions of the short arm of chromosome 20, making it difficult to predict the likely consequences of these deletions. Most previously reported cases have described the association of 20p11.2 deletions with Alagille syndrome, while there are others that include phenotypes such as panhypopituitarism, craniofacial dysmorphism, polysplenia, autism, and Hirschsprung disease., Methods: Molecular karyotyping, cytogenetics, and DNA sequencing were undertaken in a child to study the genetic basis of a complex phenotype consisting of craniofacial dysmorphism, ocular abnormalities, ectopic inguinal testes, polysplenia, growth hormone deficiency, central hypothyroidism, and gastrointestinal system anomalies., Results: We report the smallest described de novo proximal 20p11.2 deletion, which deletes only the FOXA2 leading to the above complex phenotype., Conclusions: Haploinsufficiency of the FOXA2 only gene is associated with a multisystem disorder., (© 2019 The Authors. Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
- Published
- 2020
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