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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a large class of noncoding RNAs that are emerging as critical regulators of various cellular processes that are involved in the physiopathological mechanism of many human diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, and carcinogenesis. Autophagy is a conserved and catabolic cellular process that degrades unfolded, misfolded, or damaged protein aggregates or organelles to maintain cellular homeostasis under physiological and pathological conditions. Increasing evidence has shown a link between circRNAs and autophagy that is closely related to the occurrence and development of human diseases, including cancer. In this review, we highlight recent advances in understanding the functions and mechanisms of circRNAs in the regulation of autophagy in cancer. These autophagy-related circRNAs contribute to cancer development and progression in various types of human cancer by activating or inhibiting autophagy. Cumulative research on the relationship between circRNAs and autophagy regulation provides critical insight into the essential role that circRNAs play in carcinogenesis and suggests new targets for tumor therapy., Graphical abstract, circRNAs serve as oncogenes in the regulation of many biological processes of cancer cells by activating or inhibiting autophagy. In turn, autophagy may be regulated by circRNAs in cancer. The relationship between circRNAs and autophagy provides insight into the role of circRNAs in carcinogenesis, suggesting new targets for anti-cancer therapy.