1. A correlation between the intrinsic brightness and average decay rate ofSwift/UVOT gamma-ray burst optical/ultraviolet light curves
- Author
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Stephen T. Holland, M. J. Page, M. de Pasquale, A. A. Breeveld, S. R. Oates, F. E. Marshall, N. P. M. Kuin, and Patricia Schady
- Subjects
Physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Sigma ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Light curve ,Viewing angle ,Spearman's rank correlation coefficient ,Luminosity ,Intrinsic brightness ,Space and Planetary Science ,Outflow ,Gamma-ray burst - Abstract
We examine a sample of 48 Swift/UVOT long Gamma-ray Burst light curves and find a correlation between the logarithmic luminosity at 200s and average decay rate determined from 200s onwards, with a Spearman rank coefficient of -0.58 at a significance of 99.998% (4.2 sigma ). We discuss the causes of the log L200s - alpha (greater than) 200s correlation, finding it to be an intrinsic property of long GRBs, and not resulting from the selection criteria. We find two ways to produce the correlation. One possibility is that there is some property of the central engine, outflow or external medium that affects the rate of energy release so that the bright afterglows release their energy more quickly and decay faster than the fainter afterglows. Alternatively, the correlation may be produced by variation of the observers viewing angle, with observers at large viewing angles observing fainter and slower decaying light curves.
- Published
- 2012