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A total of 227 subjects (112 were male and 115 female), who were residents of the rural region of Duzce, were examined for dermatomycosis. A total of 120 samples (47 nail fragments, 73 skin scales) were collected from 81 patients for mycological analysis on the basis of the results of clinical evaluation. All specimens collected were analysed by direct microscopy and culture. Positive results were detected in the cultures of 53 (44.1%) of the 120 samples. About 46 (86.7%) samples also presented positive results in direct microscopy. In the cases of seven samples positive results were found in culture and negative results with direct microscopy. Both culture and direct microscopy presented negative results in 67 (55.8%) samples. The most frequently isolated aetiological agents were 33Trichophyton rubrum(62.2%), and nineT. mentagrophytes(16.9%). In conclusion, traditional and religious habits such as cohabitation and performing ritual ablutions may affect the prevalence of dermatophyte infections. The performance of ritual ablutions is not in itself a risk factor for acquiring dermatophyte infection; rather it is not drying the extremities after ablutions, that is the main risk factor for this group. Tinea capitis was not found in any of the subjects in spite of the fact that it is one of the most common infectious conditions in children. This is the first paper to report the prevalence of fungal infections in Duzce, a western Black Sea region of Turkey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of tinea capitis in Middle Anatolia. Between February 2000 and April 2000, a school survey of 4760 primary school children was carried out and 34 cases of tinea capitis were clinically diagnosed. Sixteen (0.3%) of them were diagnosed both clinically and using culture. Eighteen cases (52.9%) were diagnosed microscopically whereas the remaining 16 cases (47.0%) had a clinical diagnose. We also isolated and identified the following species of fungi causing the infection: Trichophyton verrucosum (five cases), T. rubrum (three), T. mentagrophytes var. mentagrophytes (three), Microsporum canis (three) and T. tonsurans (two). We detected a higher rate of infection than that of the country's average. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary. Forty patients with an average age of 6.5 ± 3.2 years (28 male 12 female) who applied to the YYU Medical Faculty Dermatology Department outpatient clinic were investigated. Tinea capitis profunda was determined as the most frequent clinical type. The isolated dermatophytic flora of the patients consisted of Trichophyton verrucosum (43%), T. violaceum (30%), T. rubrum (23%) and T. mentagrophytes (3%). The patients with tinea capitis profunda were mostly from rural areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary. A cross-sectional study was performed in two primary schools with different socioeconomic status in the suburban and central areas of Manisa, Turkey, in order to determine the prevalence of tinea pedis and onychomycosis. A full dermatological examination and a questionnaire on socioeconomic conditions were performed in agroup of 785 randomly selected children aged 6–14. Of 9 clinically suspected tinea pedis and 4 onychomycoses cases, KOH examination (direct microscopy) and/or mycological cultures were positive in six boys, in whom Candida glabrata and C . tropicalis grew. Older age and higher number of siblings were found to be significant factors for fungal infection. Zusammenfassung. In zwei Grundschulen mit unterschiedlichem sozio-ökonomischen Status in Umgebung und Zentrum von Manisa (Türkei) wurde die Häufigkeit von Tinea pedis und Nagelmykosen untersucht. Eine ausführliche dermatologische Untersuchung und Befragung der sozio-ökonomischen Bedingungen wurde bei 785 willkürlich ausgesuchten Kindern im Alter 6–14 Jahren durchgeführt. Von 9 Schülern mit Tinea pedis und 4 Schülern mit Nagelmykosen waren 6 Jungen im KOH-Test und/oder mykologischer Kulturuntersuchung positiv, bei denen Candida glabrata und C . tropicalis isoliert wurden. Höheres Alter und Geschwisterzahl waren wichtige Risikofaktoren. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]