1. Large scale single-crystal Cu(In,Ga)Se2 nanotip arrays for high efficiency solar cell
- Author
-
Wei Chen Kuo, Szu Ying Chen, Lih-Juann Chen, Chin-Hung Liu, Yu-Lun Chueh, Chia Hsiang Chen, Yu Ting Yen, Yu Kuang Liao, Chih-Huang Lai, Hao-Chung Kuo, and Jenh-Yih Juang
- Subjects
Nanostructure ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Filling factor ,Open-circuit voltage ,Mechanical Engineering ,Bioengineering ,General Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells ,law.invention ,Crystal ,Optics ,law ,Solar cell ,General Materials Science ,business ,Single crystal ,Short circuit - Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrated direct formation of large area Cu(In,Ga)Se(2) nanotip arrays (CIGS NTRs) by using one step Ar(+) milling process without template. By controlling milling time and incident angles, the length of CIGS NTRs with adjustable tilting orientations can be precisely controlled. Formation criteria of these CIGS NTRs have been discussed in terms of surface curvature, multiple components, and crystal quality, resulting in a highly anisotropic milling effect. The CIGS NTRs have very low reflectance0.1% at incident wavelengths between 300 to 1200 nm. Open circuit voltage and short circuit current of CIGS NTRs solar cell were measured to be ∼390 mV and ∼22.56 mA/cm(2), yielding the filling factor and the efficiency of 59 and 5.2%, respectively. In contrast to CIGS thin film solar cell with efficiency of 3.2%, the nanostructured CIGS NTRs can have efficiency enhancement of ∼160% due to the higher light absorption ability because of the nanostructure. The merits of current approach include the latest way via template-free direct creating process of nanostructured CIGS NTRs with controllable dimensionality and large scale production without postselenization process.
- Published
- 2011