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2. Sleep pressure modulates single-neuron synapse number in zebrafish.

Author

Suppermpool, Anya, Lyons, Declan G., Broom, Elizabeth, and Rihel, Jason

Abstract

Sleep is a nearly universal behaviour with unclear functions1. The synaptic homeostasis hypothesis proposes that sleep is required to renormalize the increases in synaptic number and strength that occur during wakefulness2. Some studies examining either large neuronal populations3 or small patches of dendrites4 have found evidence consistent with the synaptic homeostasis hypothesis, but whether sleep merely functions as a permissive state or actively promotes synaptic downregulation at the scale of whole neurons is unclear. Here, by repeatedly imaging all excitatory synapses on single neurons across sleep–wake states of zebrafish larvae, we show that synapses are gained during periods of wake (either spontaneous or forced) and lost during sleep in a neuron-subtype-dependent manner. However, synapse loss is greatest during sleep associated with high sleep pressure after prolonged wakefulness, and lowest in the latter half of an undisrupted night. Conversely, sleep induced pharmacologically during periods of low sleep pressure is insufficient to trigger synapse loss unless adenosine levels are boosted while noradrenergic tone is inhibited. We conclude that sleep-dependent synapse loss is regulated by sleep pressure at the level of the single neuron and that not all sleep periods are equally capable of fulfilling the functions of synaptic homeostasis.Synapses are gained during spontaneous or forced periods of wake and lost during sleep in a neuron-subtype-dependent manner in zebrafish. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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3. Comprehensive molecular characterization of urothelial bladder carcinoma

Author

Weinstein, John N., Akbani, Rehan, Broom, Bradley M., Wang, Wenyi, Verhaak, Roeland G. W., and McConkey, David

Subjects
Bladder cancer -- Genetic aspects -- Physiological aspects -- Diagnosis, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a common malignancy that causes approximately 150,000 deaths per year worldwide. So far, no molecularly targeted agents have been approved for treatment of the disease. As part of The Cancer Genome Atlas project, we report here an integrated analysis of 131 urothelial carcinomas to provide a comprehensive landscape of molecular alterations. There were statistically significant recurrent mutations in 32 genes, including multiple genes involved in cell-cycle regulation, chromatin regulation, and kinase signalling pathways, as well as 9 genes not previously reported as significantly mutated in any cancer. RNA sequencing revealed four expression subtypes, two of which (papillary-like and basal/squamous-like) were also evident in microRNA sequencing and protein data. Whole-genome and RNA sequencing identified recurrent in-frame activating FGFR3-TACC3 fusions and expression or integration of several viruses (including HPV16) that are associated with gene inactivation. Our analyses identified potential therapeutic targets in 69% of the tumours, including 42% with targets in the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase/AKT/mTOR pathway and 45% with targets (including ERBB2) in the RTK/MAPK pathway. Chromatin regulatory genes were more frequently mutated in urothelial carcinoma than in any other common cancer studied so far, indicating the future possibility of targeted therapy for chromatin abnormalities. This paper reports integrative molecular analyses of urothelial bladder carcinoma at the DNA, RNA, and protein levels performed as part of The Cancer Genome Atlas project; recurrent mutations were found in 32 genes, including those involved in cell-cycle regulation, chromatin regulation and kinase signalling pathways; chromatin regulatory genes were more frequently mutated in urothelial carcinoma than in any other common cancer studied so far. Targeting bladder cancer This study of 131 high-grade muscle-invasive urothelial bladder carcinomas, part of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project, reports recurrent mutations in 32 genes, including those involved in cell-cycle regulation, chromatin regulation and kinase signalling pathways. Chromatin regulatory genes were more frequently mutated in urothelial carcinoma than in any common cancer studied to date. Recurrent in-frame activating FGFR3-TACC3 fusions and expression or integration of viruses associated with gene inactivation are also identified. Importantly, potential therapeutic targets are identified in 69% of the tumours., Author(s): John N. Weinstein [sup.1] [sup.2] , Rehan Akbani [sup.1] , Bradley M. Broom [sup.1] , Wenyi Wang [sup.1] , Roeland G. W. Verhaak [sup.1] , David McConkey [sup.3] Author [...]

Published
2014
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4. Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma

Author

Collisson, Eric A., Campbell, Joshua D., Brooks, Angela N., Berger, Alice H., Lee, William, Chmielecki, Juliann, Beer, David G., Cope, Leslie, Creighton, Chad J., Danilova, Ludmila, Ding, Li, Getz, Gad, Hammerman, Peter S., Neil Hayes, D., Hernandez, Bryan, Herman, James G., Heymach, John V., Jurisica, Igor, Kucherlapati, Raju, Kwiatkowski, David, Ladanyi, Marc, Robertson, Gordon, Schultz, Nikolaus, Shen, Ronglai, Sinha, Rileen, Sougnez, Carrie, Tsao, Ming-Sound, Travis, William D., Weinstein, John N., Wigle, Dennis A., Wilkerson, Matthew D., Chu, Andy, Cherniack, Andrew D., Hadjipanayis, Angela, Rosenberg, Mara, Weisenberger, Daniel J., Laird, Peter W., Radenbaugh, Amie, Ma, Singer, Stuart, Joshua M., Averett Byers, Lauren, Baylin, Stephen B., Govindan, Ramaswamy, Meyerson, Matthew, Rosenberg, Mara, Gabriel, Stacey B., Cibulskis, Kristian, Sougnez, Carrie, Kim, Jaegil, Stewart, Chip, Lichtenstein, Lee, Lander, Eric S., Lawrence, Michael S., Getz, Gad, Kandoth, Cyriac, Fulton, Robert, Fulton, Lucinda L., McLellan, Michael D., Wilson, Richard K., Ye, Kai, Fronick, Catrina C., Maher, Christopher A., Miller, Christopher A., Wendl, Michael C., Cabanski, Christopher, Ding, Li, Mardis, Elaine, Govindan, Ramaswamy, Creighton, Chad J., Wheeler, David, Balasundaram, Miruna, Butterfield, Yaron S. N., Carlsen, Rebecca, Chu, Andy, Chuah, Eric, Dhalla, Noreen, Guin, Ranabir, Hirst, Carrie, Lee, Darlene, Li, Haiyan I., Mayo, Michael, Moore, Richard A., Mungall, Andrew J., Schein, Jacqueline E., Sipahimalani, Payal, Tam, Angela, Varhol, Richard, Gordon Robertson, A., Wye, Natasja, Thiessen, Nina, Holt, Robert A., Jones, Steven J. M., Marra, Marco A., Campbell, Joshua D., Brooks, Angela N., Chmielecki, Juliann, Imielinski, Marcin, Onofrio, Robert C., Hodis, Eran, Zack, Travis, Sougnez, Carrie, Helman, Elena, Sekhar Pedamallu, Chandra, Mesirov, Jill, Cherniack, Andrew D., Saksena, Gordon, Schumacher, Steven E., Carter, Scott L., Hernandez, Bryan, Garraway, Levi, Beroukhim, Rameen, Gabriel, Stacey B., Getz, Gad, Meyerson, Matthew, Hadjipanayis, Angela, Lee, Semin, Mahadeshwar, Harshad S., Pantazi, Angeliki, Protopopov, Alexei, Ren, Xiaojia, Seth, Sahil, Song, Xingzhi, Tang, Jiabin, Yang, Lixing, Zhang, Jianhua, Chen, Peng-Chieh, Parfenov, Michael, Wei Xu, Andrew, Santoso, Netty, Chin, Lynda, Park, Peter J., Kucherlapati, Raju, Hoadley, Katherine A., Todd Auman, J., Meng, Shaowu, Shi, Yan, Buda, Elizabeth, Waring, Scot, Veluvolu, Umadevi, Tan, Donghui, Mieczkowski, Piotr A., Jones, Corbin D., Simons, Janae V., Soloway, Matthew G., Bodenheimer, Tom, Jefferys, Stuart R., Roach, Jeffrey, Hoyle, Alan P., Wu, Junyuan, Balu, Saianand, Singh, Darshan, Prins, Jan F., Marron, J. S., Parker, Joel S., Neil Hayes, D., Perou, Charles M., Liu, Jinze, Cope, Leslie, Danilova, Ludmila, Weisenberger, Daniel J., Maglinte, Dennis T., Lai, Philip H., Bootwalla, Moiz S., Van Den Berg, David J., Triche Jr, Timothy, Baylin, Stephen B., Laird, Peter W., Rosenberg, Mara, Chin, Lynda, Zhang, Jianhua, Cho, Juok, DiCara, Daniel, Heiman, David, Lin, Pei, Mallard, William, Voet, Douglas, Zhang, Hailei, Zou, Lihua, Noble, Michael S., Lawrence, Michael S., Saksena, Gordon, Gehlenborg, Nils, Thorvaldsdottir, Helga, Mesirov, Jill, Nazaire, Marc-Danie, Robinson, Jim, Getz, Gad, Lee, William, Arman Aksoy, B., Ciriello, Giovanni, Taylor, Barry S., Dresdner, Gideon, Gao, Jianjiong, Gross, Benjamin, Seshan, Venkatraman E., Ladanyi, Marc, Reva, Boris, Sinha, Rileen, Onur Sumer, S., Weinhold, Nils, Schultz, Nikolaus, Shen, Ronglai, Sander, Chris, Ng, Sam, Ma, Singer, Zhu, Jingchun, Radenbaugh, Amie, Stuart, Joshua M., Benz, Christopher C., Yau, Christina, Haussler, David, Spellman, Paul T., Wilkerson, Matthew D., Parker, Joel S., Hoadley, Katherine A., Kimes, Patrick K., Neil Hayes, D., Perou, Charles M., Broom, Bradley M., Wang, Jing, Lu, Yiling, Kwok Shing Ng, Patrick, Diao, Lixia, Averett Byers, Lauren, Liu, Wenbin, Heymach, John V., Amos, Christopher I., Weinstein, John N., Akbani, Rehan, Mills, Gordon B., Curley, Erin, Paulauskis, Joseph, Lau, Kevin, Morris, Scott, Shelton, Troy, Mallery, David, Gardner, Johanna, Penny, Robert, Saller, Charles, Tarvin, Katherine, Richards, William G., Cerfolio, Robert, Bryant, Ayesha, Raymond, Daniel P., Pennell, Nathan A., Farver, Carol, Czerwinski, Christine, Huelsenbeck-Dill, Lori, Iacocca, Mary, Petrelli, Nicholas, Rabeno, Brenda, Brown, Jennifer, Bauer, Thomas, Dolzhanskiy, Oleg, Potapova, Olga, Rotin, Daniil, Voronina, Olga, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Elena, Fedosenko, Konstantin V., Gal, Anthony, Behera, Madhusmita, Ramalingam, Suresh S., Sica, Gabriel, Flieder, Douglas, Boyd, Jeff, Weaver, JoEllen, Kohl, Bernard, Huy Quoc Thinh, Dang, Sandusky, George, Juhl, Hartmut, Duhig, Edwina, Illei, Peter, Gabrielson, Edward, Shin, James, Lee, Beverly, Rogers, Kristen, Trusty, Dante, Brock, Malcolm V., Williamson, Christina, Burks, Eric, Rieger-Christ, Kimberly, Holway, Antonia, Sullivan, Travis, Wigle, Dennis A., Asiedu, Michael K., Kosari, Farhad, Travis, William D., Rekhtman, Natasha, Zakowski, Maureen, Rusch, Valerie W., Zippile, Paul, Suh, James, Pass, Harvey, Goparaju, Chandra, Owusu-Sarpong, Yvonne, Bartlett, John M. S., Kodeeswaran, Sugy, Parfitt, Jeremy, Sekhon, Harmanjatinder, Albert, Monique, Eckman, John, Myers, Jerome B., Cheney, Richard, Morrison, Carl, Gaudioso, Carmelo, Borgia, Jeffrey A., Bonomi, Philip, Pool, Mark, Liptay, Michael J., Moiseenko, Fedor, Zaytseva, Irina, Dienemann, Hendrik, Meister, Michael, Schnabel, Philipp A., Muley, Thomas R., Peifer, Martin, Gomez-Fernandez, Carmen, Herbert, Lynn, Egea, Sophie, Huang, Mei, Thorne, Leigh B., Boice, Lori, Hill Salazar, Ashley, Funkhouser, William K., Kimryn Rathmell, W., Dhir, Rajiv, Yousem, Samuel A., Dacic, Sanja, Schneider, Frank, Siegfried, Jill M., Hajek, Richard, Watson, Mark A., McDonald, Sandra, Meyers, Bryan, Clarke, Belinda, Yang, Ian A., Fong, Kwun M., Hunter, Lindy, Windsor, Morgan, Bowman, Rayleen V., Peters, Solange, Letovanec, Igor, Khan, Khurram Z., Jensen, Mark A., Snyder, Eric E., Srinivasan, Deepak, Kahn, Ari B., Baboud, Julien, Pot, David A., Mills Shaw, Kenna R., Sheth, Margi, Davidsen, Tanja, Demchok, John A., Yang, Liming, Wang, Zhining, Tarnuzzer, Roy, Claude Zenklusen, Jean, Ozenberger, Bradley A., Sofia, Heidi J., Travis, William D., Cheney, Richard, Clarke, Belinda, Dacic, Sanja, Duhig, Edwina, Funkhouser, William K., Illei, Peter, Farver, Carol, Rekhtman, Natasha, Sica, Gabriel, Suh, James, and Tsao, Ming-Sound

Published
2014
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5. Integrated genomic characterization of endometrial carcinoma

Author

Getz, Gad, Gabriel, Stacey B., Cibulskis, Kristian, Lander, Eric, Sivachenko, Andrey, Sougnez, Carrie, Lawrence, Mike, Kandoth, Cyriac, Dooling, David, Fulton, Robert, Fulton, Lucinda, Kalicki-Veizer, Joelle, McLellan, Michael D., OʼLaughlin, Michelle, Schmidt, Heather, Wilson, Richard K., Ye, Kai, Ding, Li, Mardis, Elaine R., Ally, Adrian, Balasundaram, Miruna, Birol, Inanc, Butterfield, Yaron S. N., Carlsen, Rebecca, Carter, Candace, Chu, Andy, Chuah, Eric, Chun, Hye-Jung E., Dhalla, Noreen, Guin, Ranabir, Hirst, Carrie, Holt, Robert A., Jones, Steven J. M., Lee, Darlene, Li, Haiyan I., Marra, Marco A., Mayo, Michael, Moore, Richard A., Mungall, Andrew J., Plettner, Patrick, Schein, Jacqueline E., Sipahimalani, Payal, Tam, Angela, Varhol, Richard J., Gordon Robertson, A., Cherniack, Andrew D., Pashtan, Itai, Saksena, Gordon, Onofrio, Robert C., Schumacher, Steven E., Tabak, Barbara, Carter, Scott L., Hernandez, Bryan, Gentry, Jeff, Salvesen, Helga B., Ardlie, Kristin, Winckler, Wendy, Beroukhim, Rameen, Meyerson, Matthew, Hadjipanayis, Angela, Lee, Semin, Mahadeshwar, Harshad S., Park, Peter, Protopopov, Alexei, Ren, Xiaojia, Seth, Sahil, Song, Xingzhi, Tang, Jiabin, Xi, Ruibin, Yang, Lixing, Zeng, Dong, Kucherlapati, Raju, Chin, Lynda, Zhang, Jianhua, Todd Auman, J., Balu, Saianand, Bodenheimer, Tom, Buda, Elizabeth, Neil Hayes, D., Hoyle, Alan P., Jefferys, Stuart R., Jones, Corbin D., Meng, Shaowu, Mieczkowski, Piotr A., Mose, Lisle E., Parker, Joel S., Perou, Charles M., Roach, Jeff, Shi, Yan, Simons, Janae V., Soloway, Mathew G., Tan, Donghui, Topal, Michael D., Waring, Scot, Wu, Junyuan, Hoadley, Katherine A., Baylin, Stephen B., Bootwalla, Moiz S., Lai, Phillip H., Triche, Timothy J., Jr, Van Den Berg, David J., Weisenberger, Daniel J., Laird, Peter W., Shen, Hui, Cho, Juok, DiCara, Daniel, Frazer, Scott, Heiman, David, Jing, Rui, Lin, Pei, Mallard, Will, Stojanov, Petar, Voet, Doug, Zhang, Hailei, Zou, Lihua, Noble, Michael, Reynolds, Sheila M., Shmulevich, Ilya, Arman Aksoy, B., Antipin, Yevgeniy, Ciriello, Giovanni, Dresdner, Gideon, Gao, Jianjiong, Gross, Benjamin, Jacobsen, Anders, Ladanyi, Marc, Reva, Boris, Sander, Chris, Sinha, Rileen, Onur Sumer, S., Taylor, Barry S., Cerami, Ethan, Weinhold, Nils, Schultz, Nikolaus, Shen, Ronglai, Benz, Stephen, Goldstein, Ted, Haussler, David, Ng, Sam, Szeto, Christopher, Stuart, Joshua, Benz, Christopher C., Yau, Christina, Zhang, Wei, Annala, Matti, Broom, Bradley M., Casasent, Tod D., Ju, Zhenlin, Liang, Han, Liu, Guoyan, Lu, Yiling, Unruh, Anna K., Wakefield, Chris, Weinstein, John N., Zhang, Nianxiang, Liu, Yuexin, Broaddus, Russell, Akbani, Rehan, Mills, Gordon B., Adams, Christopher, Barr, Thomas, Black, Aaron D., Bowen, Jay, Deardurff, John, Frick, Jessica, Gastier-Foster, Julie M., Grossman, Thomas, Harper, Hollie A., Hart-Kothari, Melissa, Helsel, Carmen, Hobensack, Aaron, Kuck, Harkness, Kneile, Kelley, Leraas, Kristen M., Lichtenberg, Tara M., McAllister, Cynthia, Pyatt, Robert E., Ramirez, Nilsa C., Tabler, Teresa R., Vanhoose, Nathan, White, Peter, Wise, Lisa, Zmuda, Erik, Barnabas, Nandita, Berry-Green, Charlenia, Blanc, Victoria, Boice, Lori, Button, Michael, Farkas, Adam, Green, Alex, MacKenzie, Jean, Nicholson, Dana, Kalloger, Steve E., Blake Gilks, C., Karlan, Beth Y., Lester, Jenny, Orsulic, Sandra, Borowsky, Mark, Cadungog, Mark, Czerwinski, Christine, Huelsenbeck-Dill, Lori, Iacocca, Mary, Petrelli, Nicholas, Rabeno, Brenda, Witkin, Gary, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Elena, Potapova, Olga, Rotin, Daniil, Berchuck, Andrew, Birrer, Michael, DiSaia, Phillip, Monovich, Laura, Curley, Erin, Gardner, Johanna, Mallery, David, Penny, Robert, Dowdy, Sean C., Winterhoff, Boris, Dao, Linda, Gostout, Bobbie, Meuter, Alexandra, Teoman, Attila, Dao, Fanny, Olvera, Narciso, Bogomolniy, Faina, Garg, Karuna, Soslow, Robert A., Levine, Douglas A., Abramov, Mikhail, Bartlett, John M. S., Kodeeswaran, Sugy, Parfitt, Jeremy, Moiseenko, Fedor, Clarke, Blaise A., Goodman, Marc T., Carney, Michael E., Matsuno, Rayna K., Fisher, Jennifer, Huang, Mei, Kimryn Rathmell, W., Thorne, Leigh, Van Le, Linda, Dhir, Rajiv, Edwards, Robert, Elishaev, Esther, Zorn, Kristin, Goodfellow, Paul J., Mutch, David, Kahn, Ari B., Bell, Daphne W., Pollock, Pamela M., Wang, Chen, A.Wheeler, David, Shinbrot, Eve, Ayala, Brenda, Chu, Anna L., Jensen, Mark A., Kothiyal, Prachi, Pihl, Todd D., Pontius, Joan, Pot, David A., Snyder, Eric E., Srinivasan, Deepak, Mills Shaw, Kenna R., Sheth, Margi, Davidsen, Tanja, Eley Martin L. Ferguson, Greg, Demchok, John A., Yang, Liming, Guyer, Mark S., Ozenberger, Bradley A., and Sofia, Heidi J.

Published
2013
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6. Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours

Author

Koboldt, Daniel C., Fulton, Robert S., McLellan, Michael D., Schmidt, Heather, Kalicki-Veizer, Joelle, McMichael, Joshua F., Fulton, Lucinda L., Dooling, David J., Ding, Li, Mardis, Elaine R., Wilson, Richard K., Ally, Adrian, Balasundaram, Miruna, Butterfield, Yaron S. N., Carlsen, Rebecca, Carter, Candace, Chu, Andy, Chuah, Eric, Chun, Hye-Jung E., Coope, Robin J. N., Dhalla, Noreen, Guin, Ranabir, Hirst, Carrie, Hirst, Martin, Holt, Robert A., Lee, Darlene, Li, Haiyan I., Mayo, Michael, Moore, Richard A., Mungall, Andrew J., Pleasance, Erin, Gordon Robertson, A., Schein, Jacqueline E., Shafiei, Arash, Sipahimalani, Payal, Slobodan, Jared R., Stoll, Dominik, Tam, Angela, Thiessen, Nina, Varhol, Richard J., Wye, Natasja, Zeng, Thomas, Zhao, Yongjun, Birol, Inanc, Jones, Steven J. M., Marra, Marco A., Cherniack, Andrew D., Saksena, Gordon, Onofrio, Robert C., Pho, Nam H., Carter, Scott L., Schumacher, Steven E., Tabak, Barbara, Hernandez, Bryan, Gentry, Jeff, Nguyen, Huy, Crenshaw, Andrew, Ardlie, Kristin, Beroukhim, Rameen, Winckler, Wendy, Getz, Gad, Gabriel, Stacey B., Meyerson, Matthew, Chin, Lynda, Park, Peter J., Kucherlapati, Raju, Hoadley, Katherine A., Todd Auman, J., Fan, Cheng, Turman, Yidi J., Shi, Yan, Li, Ling, Topal, Michael D., He, Xiaping, Chao, Hann-Hsiang, Prat, Aleix, Silva, Grace O., Iglesia, Michael D., Zhao, Wei, Usary, Jerry, Berg, Jonathan S., Adams, Michael, Booker, Jessica, Wu, Junyuan, Gulabani, Anisha, Bodenheimer, Tom, Hoyle, Alan P., Simons, Janae V., Soloway, Matthew G., Mose, Lisle E., Jefferys, Stuart R., Balu, Saianand, Parker, Joel S., Neil Hayes, D., Perou, Charles M., Malik, Simeen, Mahurkar, Swapna, Shen, Hui, Weisenberger, Daniel J., Triche, Timothy, Jr, Lai, Phillip H., Bootwalla, Moiz S., Maglinte, Dennis T., Berman, Benjamin P., Van Den Berg, David J., Baylin, Stephen B., Laird, Peter W., Creighton, Chad J., Donehower, Lawrence A., Noble, Michael, Voet, Doug, Gehlenborg, Nils, DiCara, Daniel, Zhang, Juinhua, Zhang, Hailei, Wu, Chang-Jiun, Liu, Spring Yingchun, Lawrence, Michael S., Zou, Lihua, Sivachenko, Andrey, Lin, Pei, Stojanov, Petar, Jing, Rui, Cho, Juok, Sinha, Raktim, Park, Richard W., Nazaire, Marc-Danie, Robinson, Jim, Thorvaldsdottir, Helga, Mesirov, Jill, Reynolds, Sheila, Kreisberg, Richard B., Bernard, Brady, Bressler, Ryan, Erkkila, Timo, Lin, Jake, Thorsson, Vesteinn, Zhang, Wei, Shmulevich, Ilya, Ciriello, Giovanni, Weinhold, Nils, Schultz, Nikolaus, Gao, Jianjiong, Cerami, Ethan, Gross, Benjamin, Jacobsen, Anders, Sinha, Rileen, Arman Aksoy, B., Antipin, Yevgeniy, Reva, Boris, Shen, Ronglai, Taylor, Barry S., Ladanyi, Marc, Sander, Chris, Anur, Pavana, Spellman, Paul T., Lu, Yiling, Liu, Wenbin, Verhaak, Roel R. G., Mills, Gordon B., Akbani, Rehan, Zhang, Nianxiang, Broom, Bradley M., Casasent, Tod D., Wakefield, Chris, Unruh, Anna K., Baggerly, Keith, Coombes, Kevin, Weinstein, John N., Haussler, David, Benz, Christopher C., Stuart, Joshua M., Benz, Stephen C., Zhu, Jingchun, Szeto, Christopher C., Scott, Gary K., Yau, Christina, Paull, Evan O., Carlin, Daniel, Wong, Christopher, Sokolov, Artem, Thusberg, Janita, Mooney, Sean, Ng, Sam, Goldstein, Theodore C., Ellrott, Kyle, Grifford, Mia, Wilks, Christopher, Ma, Singer, Craft, Brian, Yan, Chunhua, Hu, Ying, Meerzaman, Daoud, Gastier-Foster, Julie M., Bowen, Jay, Ramirez, Nilsa C., Black, Aaron D., Pyatt, Robert E., White, Peter, Zmuda, Erik J., Frick, Jessica, Lichtenberg, Tara M., Brookens, Robin, George, Myra M., Gerken, Mark A., Harper, Hollie A., Leraas, Kristen M., Wise, Lisa J., Tabler, Teresa R., McAllister, Cynthia, Barr, Thomas, Hart-Kothari, Melissa, Tarvin, Katie, Saller, Charles, Sandusky, George, Mitchell, Colleen, Iacocca, Mary V., Brown, Jennifer, Rabeno, Brenda, Czerwinski, Christine, Petrelli, Nicholas, Dolzhansky, Oleg, Abramov, Mikhail, Voronina, Olga, Potapova, Olga, Marks, Jeffrey R., Suchorska, Wiktoria M., Murawa, Dawid, Kycler, Witold, Ibbs, Matthew, Korski, Konstanty, Spychała, Arkadiusz, Murawa, Paweł, Brzeziński, Jacek J., Perz, Hanna, Łaźniak, Radosław, Teresiak, Marek, Tatka, Honorata, Leporowska, Ewa, Bogusz-Czerniewicz, Marta, Malicki, Julian, Mackiewicz, Andrzej, Wiznerowicz, Maciej, Van Le, Xuan, Kohl, Bernard, Viet Tien, Nguyen, Thorp, Richard, Van Bang, Nguyen, Sussman, Howard, Duc Phu, Bui, Hajek, Richard, Phi Hung, Nguyen, Viet The Phuong, Tran, Quyet Thang, Huynh, Zaki Khan, Khurram, Penny, Robert, Mallery, David, Curley, Erin, Shelton, Candace, Yena, Peggy, Ingle, James N., Couch, Fergus J., Lingle, Wilma L., King, Tari A., Maria Gonzalez-Angulo, Ana, Dyer, Mary D., Liu, Shuying, Meng, Xiaolong, Patangan, Modesto, Waldman, Frederic, Stöppler, Hubert, Kimryn Rathmell, W., Thorne, Leigh, Huang, Mei, Boice, Lori, Hill, Ashley, Morrison, Carl, Gaudioso, Carmelo, Bshara, Wiam, Daily, Kelly, Egea, Sophie C., Pegram, Mark D., Gomez-Fernandez, Carmen, Dhir, Rajiv, Bhargava, Rohit, Brufsky, Adam, Shriver, Craig D., Hooke, Jeffrey A., Leigh Campbell, Jamie, Mural, Richard J., Hu, Hai, Somiari, Stella, Larson, Caroline, Deyarmin, Brenda, Kvecher, Leonid, Kovatich, Albert J., Ellis, Matthew J., Stricker, Thomas, White, Kevin, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, Luo, Chunqing, Chen, Yaqin, Bose, Ron, Chang, Li-Wei, Beck, Andrew H., Pihl, Todd, Jensen, Mark, Sfeir, Robert, Kahn, Ari, Chu, Anna, Kothiyal, Prachi, Wang, Zhining, Snyder, Eric, Pontius, Joan, Ayala, Brenda, Backus, Mark, Walton, Jessica, Baboud, Julien, Berton, Dominique, Nicholls, Matthew, Srinivasan, Deepak, Raman, Rohini, Girshik, Stanley, Kigonya, Peter, Alonso, Shelley, Sanbhadti, Rashmi, Barletta, Sean, Pot, David, Sheth, Margi, Demchok, John A., Mills Shaw, Kenna R., Yang, Liming, Eley, Greg, Ferguson, Martin L., Tarnuzzer, Roy W., Zhang, Jiashan, Dillon, Laura A. L., Buetow, Kenneth, Fielding, Peter, Ozenberger, Bradley A., Guyer, Mark S., Sofia, Heidi J., and Palchik, Jacqueline D.

Published
2012
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7. Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers

Author

Hammerman, Peter S., Lawrence, Michael S., Voet, Douglas, Jing, Rui, Cibulskis, Kristian, Sivachenko, Andrey, Stojanov, Petar, McKenna, Aaron, Lander, Eric S., Gabriel, Stacey, Getz, Gad, Sougnez, Carrie, Imielinski, Marcin, Helman, Elena, Hernandez, Bryan, Pho, Nam H., Meyerson, Matthew, Chu, Andy, Chun, Hye-Jung E., Mungall, Andrew J., Pleasance, Erin, Gordon Robertson, A., Sipahimalani, Payal, Stoll, Dominik, Balasundaram, Miruna, Birol, Inanc, Butterfield, Yaron S. N., Chuah, Eric, Coope, Robin J. N., Corbett, Richard, Dhalla, Noreen, Guin, Ranabir, He, An, Hirst, Carrie, Hirst, Martin, Holt, Robert A., Lee, Darlene, Li, Haiyan I., Mayo, Michael, Moore, Richard A., Mungall, Karen, Ming Nip, Ka, Olshen, Adam, Schein, Jacqueline E., Slobodan, Jared R., Tam, Angela, Thiessen, Nina, Varhol, Richard, Zeng, Thomas, Zhao, Yongjun, Jones, Steven J. M., Marra, Marco A., Saksena, Gordon, Cherniack, Andrew D., Schumacher, Stephen E., Tabak, Barbara, Carter, Scott L., Nguyen, Huy, Onofrio, Robert C., Crenshaw, Andrew, Ardlie, Kristin, Beroukhim, Rameen, Winckler, Wendy, Protopopov, Alexei, Zhang, Jianhua, Hadjipanayis, Angela, Lee, Semin, Xi, Ruibin, Yang, Lixing, Ren, Xiaojia, Zhang, Hailei, Shukla, Sachet, Chen, Peng-Chieh, Haseley, Psalm, Lee, Eunjung, Chin, Lynda, Park, Peter J., Kucherlapati, Raju, Socci, Nicholas D., Liang, Yupu, Schultz, Nikolaus, Borsu, Laetitia, Lash, Alex E., Viale, Agnes, Sander, Chris, Ladanyi, Marc, Todd Auman, J., Hoadley, Katherine A., Wilkerson, Matthew D., Shi, Yan, Liquori, Christina, Meng, Shaowu, Li, Ling, Turman, Yidi J., Topal, Michael D., Tan, Donghui, Waring, Scot, Buda, Elizabeth, Walsh, Jesse, Jones, Corbin D., Mieczkowski, Piotr A., Singh, Darshan, Wu, Junyuan, Gulabani, Anisha, Dolina, Peter, Bodenheimer, Tom, Hoyle, Alan P., Simons, Janae V., Soloway, Matthew G., Mose, Lisle E., Jefferys, Stuart R., Balu, Saianand, OʼConnor, Brian D., Prins, Jan F., Liu, Jinze, Chiang, Derek Y., Neil Hayes, D., Perou, Charles M., Cope, Leslie, Danilova, Ludmila, Weisenberger, Daniel J., Maglinte, Dennis T., Pan, Fei, Van Den Berg, David J., Triche, Timothy, Jr, Herman, James G., Baylin, Stephen B., Laird, Peter W., Noble, Michael, Voet, Doug, Gehlenborg, Nils, DiCara, Daniel, Zhang, Jinhua, Wu, Chang-Jiun, Yingchun Liu, Spring, Zou, Lihua, Lin, Pei, Cho, Juok, Nazaire, Marc-Danie, Robinson, Jim, Thorvaldsdottir, Helga, Mesirov, Jill, Sinha, Rileen, Ciriello, Giovanni, Cerami, Ethan, Gross, Benjamin, Jacobsen, Anders, Gao, Jianjiong, Arman Aksoy, B., Weinhold, Nils, Ramirez, Ricardo, Taylor, Barry S., Antipin, Yevgeniy, Reva, Boris, Shen, Ronglai, Mo, Qianxing, Seshan, Venkatraman, Paik, Paul K., Akbani, Rehan, Zhang, Nianxiang, Broom, Bradley M., Casasent, Tod, Unruh, Anna, Wakefield, Chris, Craig Cason, R., Baggerly, Keith A., Weinstein, John N., Haussler, David, Benz, Christopher C., Stuart, Joshua M., Zhu, Jingchun, Szeto, Christopher, Scott, Gary K., Yau, Christina, Ng, Sam, Goldstein, Ted, Waltman, Peter, Sokolov, Artem, Ellrott, Kyle, Collisson, Eric A., Zerbino, Daniel, Wilks, Christopher, Ma, Singer, Craft, Brian, Du, Ying, Cabanski, Christopher, Walter, Vonn, Marron, J. S., Liu, Yufeng, Wang, Kai, Creighton, Chad J., Zhang, Yiqun, Travis, William D., Rekhtman, Natasha, Yi, Joanne, Aubry, Marie C., Cheney, Richard, Dacic, Sanja, Flieder, Douglas, Funkhouser, William, Illei, Peter, Myers, Jerome, Tsao, Ming-Sound, Penny, Robert, Mallery, David, Shelton, Troy, Hatfield, Martha, Morris, Scott, Yena, Peggy, Shelton, Candace, Sherman, Mark, Paulauskis, Joseph, Govindan, Ramaswamy, Azodo, Ijeoma, Beer, David, Bose, Ron, Byers, Lauren A., Carbone, David, Chang, Li-Wei, Chiang, Derek, Chun, Elizabeth, Collisson, Eric, Ding, Li, Heymach, John, Ida, Cristiane, Johnson, Bruce, Jurisica, Igor, Kaufman, Jacob, Kosari, Farhad, Kwiatkowski, David, Maher, Christopher A., Mungall, Andy, Pao, William, Peifer, Martin, Robertson, Gordon, Rusch, Valerie, Siegfried, Jill, Stuart, Joshua, Thomas, Roman K., Tomaszek, Sandra, Vaske, Charles, Weisenberger, Daniel, Wigle, Dennis A., Yang, Ping, John Zhang, Jianjua, Jensen, Mark A., Sfeir, Robert, Kahn, Ari B., Chu, Anna L., Kothiyal, Prachi, Wang, Zhining, Snyder, Eric E., Pontius, Joan, Pihl, Todd D., Ayala, Brenda, Backus, Mark, Walton, Jessica, Baboud, Julien, Berton, Dominique L., Nicholls, Matthew C., Srinivasan, Deepak, Raman, Rohini, Girshik, Stanley, Kigonya, Peter A., Alonso, Shelley, Sanbhadti, Rashmi N., Barletta, Sean P., Greene, John M., Pot, David A., Bandarchi-Chamkhaleh, Bizhan, Boyd, Jeff, Weaver, JoEllen, Azodo, Ijeoma A., Tomaszek, Sandra C., Christine Aubry, Marie, Ida, Christiane M., Brock, Malcolm V., Rogers, Kristen, Rutledge, Marian, Brown, Travis, Lee, Beverly, Shin, James, Trusty, Dante, Dhir, Rajiv, Siegfried, Jill M., Potapova, Olga, Fedosenko, Konstantin V., Nemirovich-Danchenko, Elena, Zakowski, Maureen, Iacocca, Mary V., Brown, Jennifer, Rabeno, Brenda, Czerwinski, Christine, Petrelli, Nicholas, Fan, Zhen, Todaro, Nicole, Eckman, John, Rathmell, Kimryn W., Thorne, Leigh B., Huang, Mei, Boice, Lori, Hill, Ashley, Curley, Erin, Morrison, Carl, Gaudioso, Carmelo, Bartlett, John M. S., Kodeeswaran, Sugy, Zanke, Brent, Sekhon, Harman, David, Kerstin, Juhl, Hartmut, Van Le, Xuan, Kohl, Bernard, Thorp, Richard, Viet Tien, Nguyen, Van Bang, Nguyen, Sussman, Howard, Duc Phu, Bui, Hajek, Richard, Phi Hung, Nguyen, Khan, Khurram Z., Muley, Thomas, Mills Shaw, Kenna R., Sheth, Margi, Yang, Liming, Buetow, Ken, Davidsen, Tanja, Demchok, John A., Eley, Greg, Ferguson, Martin, Dillon, Laura A. L., Schaefer, Carl, Guyer, Mark S., Ozenberger, Bradley A., Palchik, Jacqueline D., Peterson, Jane, Sofia, Heidi J., Thomson, Elizabeth, and Johnson, Bruce E.

Published
2012
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8. Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer

Author

Muzny, Donna M., Bainbridge, Matthew N., Chang, Kyle, Dinh, Huyen H., Drummond, Jennifer A., Fowler, Gerald, Kovar, Christie L., Lewis, Lora R., Morgan, Margaret B., Newsham, Irene F., Reid, Jeffrey G., Santibanez, Jireh, Shinbrot, Eve, Trevino, Lisa R., Wu, Yuan-Qing, Wang, Min, Gunaratne, Preethi, Donehower, Lawrence A., Creighton, Chad J., Wheeler, David A., Gibbs, Richard A., Lawrence, Michael S., Voet, Douglas, Jing, Rui, Cibulskis, Kristian, Sivachenko, Andrey, Stojanov, Petar, McKenna, Aaron, Lander, Eric S., Gabriel, Stacey, Getz, Gad, Ding, Li, Fulton, Robert S., Koboldt, Daniel C., Wylie, Todd, Walker, Jason, Dooling, David J., Fulton, Lucinda, Delehaunty, Kim D., Fronick, Catrina C., Demeter, Ryan, Mardis, Elaine R., Wilson, Richard K., Chu, Andy, Chun, Hye-Jung E., Mungall, Andrew J., Pleasance, Erin, Robertson, Gordon A., Stoll, Dominik, Balasundaram, Miruna, Birol, Inanc, Butterfield, Yaron S. N., Chuah, Eric, Coope, Robin J. N., Dhalla, Noreen, Guin, Ranabir, Hirst, Carrie, Hirst, Martin, Holt, Robert A., Lee, Darlene, Li, Haiyan I., Mayo, Michael, Moore, Richard A., Schein, Jacqueline E., Slobodan, Jared R., Tam, Angela, Thiessen, Nina, Varhol, Richard, Zeng, Thomas, Zhao, Yongjun, Jones, Steven J. M., Marra, Marco A., Bass, Adam J., Ramos, Alex H., Saksena, Gordon, Cherniack, Andrew D., Schumacher, Stephen E., Tabak, Barbara, Carter, Scott L., Pho, Nam H., Nguyen, Huy, Onofrio, Robert C., Crenshaw, Andrew, Ardlie, Kristin, Beroukhim, Rameen, Winckler, Wendy, Meyerson, Matthew, Protopopov, Alexei, Zhang, Juinhua, Hadjipanayis, Angela, Lee, Eunjung, Xi, Ruibin, Yang, Lixing, Ren, Xiaojia, Zhang, Hailei, Sathiamoorthy, Narayanan, Shukla, Sachet, Chen, Peng-Chieh, Haseley, Psalm, Xiao, Yonghong, Lee, Semin, Seidman, Jonathan, Chin, Lynda, Park, Peter J., Kucherlapati, Raju, Auman, Todd J., Hoadley, Katherine A., Du, Ying, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Shi, Yan, Liquori, Christina, Meng, Shaowu, Li, Ling, Turman, Yidi J., Topal, Michael D., Tan, Donghui, Waring, Scot, Buda, Elizabeth, Walsh, Jesse, Jones, Corbin D., Mieczkowski, Piotr A., Singh, Darshan, Wu, Junyuan, Gulabani, Anisha, Dolina, Peter, Bodenheimer, Tom, Hoyle, Alan P., Simons, Janae V., Soloway, Matthew, Mose, Lisle E., Jefferys, Stuart R., Balu, Saianand, O’Connor, Brian D., Prins, Jan F., Chiang, Derek Y., Hayes, Neil D., Perou, Charles M., Hinoue, Toshinori, Weisenberger, Daniel J., Maglinte, Dennis T., Pan, Fei, Berman, Benjamin P., Van Den Berg, David J., Shen, Hui, Triche, Timothy, Jr, Baylin, Stephen B., Laird, Peter W., Noble, Michael, Voet, Doug, Gehlenborg, Nils, DiCara, Daniel, Wu, Chang-Jiun, Yingchun Liu, Spring, Zhou, Lihua, Lin, Pei, Park, Richard W., Nazaire, Marc-Danie, Robinson, Jim, Thorvaldsdottir, Helga, Mesirov, Jill, Thorsson, Vesteinn, Reynolds, Sheila M., Bernard, Brady, Kreisberg, Richard, Lin, Jake, Iype, Lisa, Bressler, Ryan, Erkkilä, Timo, Gundapuneni, Madhumati, Liu, Yuexin, Norberg, Adam, Robinson, Tom, Yang, Da, Zhang, Wei, Shmulevich, Ilya, de Ronde, Jorma J., Schultz, Nikolaus, Cerami, Ethan, Ciriello, Giovanni, Goldberg, Arthur P., Gross, Benjamin, Jacobsen, Anders, Gao, Jianjiong, Kaczkowski, Bogumil, Sinha, Rileen, Aksoy, Arman B., Antipin, Yevgeniy, Reva, Boris, Shen, Ronglai, Taylor, Barry S., Chan, Timothy A., Ladanyi, Marc, Sander, Chris, Akbani, Rehan, Zhang, Nianxiang, Broom, Bradley M., Casasent, Tod, Unruh, Anna, Wakefield, Chris, Hamilton, Stanley R., Cason, Craig R., Baggerly, Keith A., Weinstein, John N., Haussler, David, Benz, Christopher C., Stuart, Joshua M., Benz, Stephen C., Sanborn, Zachary J., Vaske, Charles J., Zhu, Jingchun, Szeto, Christopher, Scott, Gary K., Yau, Christina, Ng, Sam, Goldstein, Ted, Ellrott, Kyle, Collisson, Eric, Cozen, Aaron E., Zerbino, Daniel, Wilks, Christopher, Craft, Brian, Spellman, Paul, Penny, Robert, Shelton, Troy, Hatfield, Martha, Morris, Scott, Yena, Peggy, Shelton, Candace, Sherman, Mark, Paulauskis, Joseph, Gastier-Foster, Julie M., Bowen, Jay, Ramirez, Nilsa C., Black, Aaron, Pyatt, Robert, Wise, Lisa, White, Peter, Bertagnolli, Monica, Brown, Jen, Chu, Gerald C., Czerwinski, Christine, Denstman, Fred, Dhir, Rajiv, Dörner, Arnulf, Fuchs, Charles S., Guillem, Jose G., Iacocca, Mary, Juhl, Hartmut, Kaufman, Andrew, Kohl, Bernard, III, Van Le, Xuan, Mariano, Maria C., Medina, Elizabeth N., Meyers, Michael, Nash, Garrett M., Paty, Phillip B., Petrelli, Nicholas, Rabeno, Brenda, Richards, William G., Solit, David, Swanson, Pat, Temple, Larissa, Tepper, Joel E., Thorp, Richard, Vakiani, Efsevia, Weiser, Martin R., Willis, Joseph E., Witkin, Gary, Zeng, Zhaoshi, Zinner, Michael J., Zornig, Carsten, Jensen, Mark A., Sfeir, Robert, Kahn, Ari B., Chu, Anna L., Kothiyal, Prachi, Wang, Zhining, Snyder, Eric E., Pontius, Joan, Pihl, Todd D., Ayala, Brenda, Backus, Mark, Walton, Jessica, Whitmore, Jon, Baboud, Julien, Berton, Dominique L., Nicholls, Matthew C., Srinivasan, Deepak, Raman, Rohini, Girshik, Stanley, Kigonya, Peter A., Alonso, Shelley, Sanbhadti, Rashmi N., Barletta, Sean P., Greene, John M., Pot, David A., Mills Shaw, Kenna R., Dillon, Laura A. L., Buetow, Ken, Davidsen, Tanja, Demchok, John A., Eley, Greg, Ferguson, Martin, Fielding, Peter, Schaefer, Carl, Sheth, Margi, Yang, Liming, Guyer, Mark S., Ozenberger, Bradley A., Palchik, Jacqueline D., Peterson, Jane, Sofia, Heidi J., and Thomson, Elizabeth

Published
2012
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9. Integrated genomic characterization of endometrial carcinoma

Author

Ding Li, Esther Elishaev, Linda Dao, Juok Cho, Alexei Protopopov, Heather Schmidt, Tod D. Casasent, Bobbie S. Gostout, P.J. DiSaia, Jacqueline E. Schein, J. Todd Auman, Jay Bowen, S. Onur Sumer, Beth Y. Karlan, Gordon Saksena, Prachi Kothiyal, Robert E. Pyatt, Theodore C. Goldstein, Lisle E. Mose, Paul J. Goodfellow, Brenda Ayala, Nilsa C. Ramirez, Thomas Barr, Payal Sipahimalani, Gordon B. Mills, Rebecca Carlsen, Linda Van Le, Andy Chu, Peter W. Laird, Russell Broaddus, Helga B. Salvesen, Sam Ng, Cyriac Kandoth, Christopher Adams, Yiling Lu, Donghui Tan, Peter White, Lori Boice, Saianand Balu, Daniel DiCara, Robert A. Holt, Christopher C. Benz, Shi Yan, Joel S. Parker, Jessica Frick, Adrian Ally, Boris Winterhoff, Pamela M. Pollock, Patrick Plettner, Ethan Cerami, Angela Tam, Katherine A. Hoadley, Melissa Hart-Kothari, Robert C. Onofrio, John N. Weinstein, Sheila Reynolds, David Haussler, Kristian Cibulskis, Charles M. Perou, Timothy J. Triche, Rehan Akbani, Jeff Roach, Michael Mayo, Ranabir Guin, W. Kimryn Rathmell, Carmen Helsel, Junyuan Wu, Will Mallard, Nandita Barnabas, Todd Pihl, Ruibin Xi, Nianxiang Zhang, David Mallery, Douglas A. Levine, Aaron D. Black, David I. Heiman, Sugy Kodeeswaran, Lynda Chin, Guoyan Liu, Mark E. Borowsky, Daniel J. Weisenberger, Yuexin Liu, Hailei Zhang, Kenna R. Mills Shaw, Anna K. Unruh, Andrew Berchuck, Michael Button, Noreen Dhalla, Bryan Hernandez, Rayna K. Matsuno, David G. Mutch, Chen Wang, Teresa R. Tabler, Yaron S.N. Butterfield, Jeff Gentry, Stuart R. Jefferys, Thomas Grossman, Kelley Kneile, Fanny Dao, Scot Waring, Barbara Tabak, Eric E. Snyder, Eric S. Lander, Richard A. Moore, David J. Dooling, David Van Den Berg, Jiabin Tang, Piotr A. Mieczkowski, Victoria Blanc, Wei Zhang, Inanc Birol, Harkness Kuck, Mathew G. Soloway, Johanna Gardner, Gary Witkin, Sahil Seth, Heidi J. Sofia, B. Arman Aksoy, Nikolaus Schultz, Marco A. Marra, Andrew D. Cherniack, D L Rotin, Anders Jacobsen, Erik Zmuda, Candace Carter, Christina Yau, Stephen C. Benz, Alexander A. Green, Michael D. Topal, Jean MacKenzie, Elena Nemirovich-Danchenko, Nicholas J. Petrelli, Dana Nicholson, Eve Shinbrot, Han Liang, Rameen Beroukhim, Charlenia Berry-Green, Kristin G. Ardlie, Joan Pontius, David Pot, Ari B. Kahn, Marc T. Goodman, Yevgeniy Antipin, Christopher Szeto, Jianhua Zhang, Ilya Shmulevich, Lori Huelsenbeck-Dill, Steven J.M. Jones, Carrie Sougnez, Kristen M. Leraas, Pei Lin, Robert A. Soslow, Erin Curley, Leigh B. Thorne, Hye Jung E. Chun, Michael S. Lawrence, Michelle O'Laughlin, Moiz S. Bootwalla, Lixing Yang, Mark A. Jensen, Rajiv Dhir, David A. Wheeler, C. Blake Gilks, Jianjiong Gao, Lisa Wise, Giovanni Ciriello, Joelle Kalicki-Veizer, Shaowu Meng, Mei Huang, Elaine R. Mardis, Faina Bogomolniy, Kai Ye, Jenny Lester, Lihua Zou, Hollie A. Harper, Robert Edwards, Ronglai Shen, Xiaojia Ren, Nils Weinhold, Harshad S. Mahadeshwar, Sandra Orsulic, Tom Bodenheimer, Zhenlin Ju, Chris Wakefield, Scott Frazer, John M. S. Bartlett, Gideon Dresdner, Hui Shen, Deepak Srinivasan, Aaron Hobensack, Cynthia McAllister, Marc Ladanyi, Tanja Davidsen, Lucinda Fulton, Michael D. McLellan, Richard K. Wilson, Zeng Dong, Olga Potapova, Sean C. Dowdy, Rui Jing, Kristin K. Zorn, Robert S. Fulton, Matti Annala, Chris Sander, Michael S. Noble, Benjamin Gross, Janae V. Simons, Phillip H. Lai, Laura Monovich, Andrew J. Mungall, Peter J. Park, Fedor Moiseenko, Liming Yang, Gad Getz, John Deardurff, Matthew Meyerson, Jeremy Parfitt, A. Gordon Robertson, Bradley M. Broom, Blaise A. Clarke, Greg Eley, Jennifer O. Fisher, Andrey Sivachenko, Narciso Olvera, Carrie Hirst, Adam M. Farkas, Karuna Garg, Wendy Winckler, Eric Chuah, Stacey Gabriel, Michael E. Carney, Stephen B. Baylin, Doug Voet, Miruna Balasundaram, Christine Czerwinski, Daphne W. Bell, Richard Varhol, Alexandra Meuter, Alan P. Hoyle, Darlene Lee, Elizabeth Buda, Li Ding, Xingzhi Song, Steven E. Schumacher, Anna L. Chu, Attila Teoman, Mary Iacocca, Semin Lee, Rileen Sinha, Itai Pashtan, Haiyan I. Li, Mikhail Abramov, Mark S. Guyer, Robert Penny, Margi Sheth, Scott L. Carter, Corbin D. Jones, Michael J. Birrer, Julie M. Gastier-Foster, D. Neil Hayes, Nathan Vanhoose, Brenda Rabeno, Raju Kucherlapati, Martin L. Ferguson, Joshua M. Stuart, Steve E. Kalloger, Mark G. Cadungog, Petar Stojanov, Tara M. Lichtenberg, Bradley A. Ozenberger, Angela Hadjipanayis, Barry S. Taylor, Boris Reva, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, Lander, Eric S., and Park, Peter J.

Subjects
DNA Copy Number Variations, endocrine system diseases, ARID1A, DNA Mutational Analysis, Breast Neoplasms, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Article, Uterine serous carcinoma, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, PTEN, Exome, Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins, neoplasms, 030304 developmental biology, Chromosome Aberrations, Ovarian Neoplasms, 0303 health sciences, Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia, Multidisciplinary, Genome, Human, Microsatellite instability, DNA Polymerase II, Genomics, medicine.disease, Molecular biology, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, Endometrial Neoplasms, 3. Good health, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Serous fluid, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, DNA methylation, Cancer research, biology.protein, Female, KRAS, Signal Transduction, Transcription Factors
Abstract

We performed an integrated genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic characterization of 373 endometrial carcinomas using array- and sequencing-based technologies. Uterine serous tumours and ~25% of high-grade endometrioid tumours had extensive copy number alterations, few DNA methylation changes, low oestrogen receptor/progesterone receptor levels, and frequent TP53 mutations. Most endometrioid tumours had few copy number alterations or TP53 mutations, but frequent mutations in PTEN, CTNNB1, PIK3CA, ARID1A and KRAS and novel mutations in the SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex gene ARID5B. A subset of endometrioid tumours that we identified had a markedly increased transversion mutation frequency and newly identified hotspot mutations in POLE. Our results classified endometrial cancers into four categories: POLE ultramutated, microsatellite instability hypermutated, copy-number low, and copy-number high. Uterine serous carcinomas share genomic features with ovarian serous and basal-like breast carcinomas. We demonstrated that the genomic features of endometrial carcinomas permit a reclassification that may affect post-surgical adjuvant treatment for women with aggressive tumours., National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143799-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143835-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143840-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143843-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143845-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143848-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143858-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143866-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143867-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143882-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA143883-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant 5U24CA144025-04), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U54HG003067-11), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U54HG003079-10), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U54HG003273-10)

Published
2013

10. Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma

Author

Amie Radenbaugh, Noreen Dhalla, Christina Williamson, Charles Saller, James Suh, Ramaswamy Govindan, Travis I. Zack, Paul T. Spellman, Daniel DiCara, Harvey I. Pass, Deepak Srinivasan, William G. Richards, Robert J. Cerfolio, Igor Letovanec, A. Gordon Robertson, Gabriel Sica, Chad J. Creighton, Hendrik Dienemann, Jeffrey A. Borgia, Boris Reva, Bryan F. Meyers, Yiling Lu, Nikolaus Schultz, Christopher I. Amos, Dante Trusty, Carmelo Gaudioso, Michael Meister, James T. Robinson, Lihua Zou, James Shin, Jeremy Parfitt, Darlene Lee, Junyuan Wu, Carl Morrison, Scott L. Carter, Giovanni Ciriello, Nils Weinhold, Elena Nemirovich-Danchenko, Andrew Wei Xu, Christopher G. Maher, Lori Boice, Irina Zaytseva, Dennis A. Wigle, Kenna R. Mills Shaw, Matthew G. Soloway, Matthew Meyerson, Peng Chieh Chen, Frank Schneider, Troy Shelton, Douglas Voet, Steven E. Schumacher, D L Rotin, Saianand Balu, Stuart R. Jefferys, Tom Bodenheimer, Bradley A. Ozenberger, Eric S. Lander, Edward Gabrielson, Konstantin V. Fedosenko, Rehan Akbani, William D. Travis, Ari B. Kahn, Marcin Imielinski, Jacqueline E. Schein, Thomas L. Bauer, Kai Ye, Samuel A. Yousem, Robert C. Onofrio, Thomas Muley, Ayesha S. Bryant, Michael K. Asiedu, Monique Albert, Pei Lin, Corbin D. Jones, Edwina Duhig, Jean C. Zenklusen, Lucinda Fulton, Christina Yau, J. Todd Auman, Leigh B. Thorne, Elena Helman, Richard T. Cheney, William Lee, Patrick K. Kimes, Juok Cho, Alexei Protopopov, Wenbin Liu, Lee Lichtenstein, Jing Wang, Lixing Yang, W. Kimryn Rathmell, Jo Ellen Weaver, David A. Wheeler, Leslie Cope, Mark A. Watson, Heidi J. Sofia, Angeliki Pantazi, Ronglai Shen, Jeffrey Roach, Eric A. Collisson, Patrick Kwok Shing Ng, Angela Hadjipanayis, Peter S. Hammerman, David Van Den Berg, Kwun M. Fong, Nils Gehlenborg, Natasha Rekhtman, William K. Funkhouser, D. Neil Hayes, Harshad S. Mahadeshwar, Semin Lee, Martin Peifer, David Mallery, Piotr A. Mieczkowski, Ranabir Guin, Madhusmita Behera, Philipp A. Schnabel, Jill M. Siegfried, Carmen Gomez-Fernandez, Johanna Gardner, Lynn M. Herbert, Hailei Zhang, Robert S. Fulton, Travis Sullivan, Sahil Seth, Sam Ng, Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu, Barry S. Taylor, Venkatraman E. Seshan, Valerie W. Rusch, Jinze Liu, Daniel P. Raymond, Jianjiong Gao, Nathan A. Pennell, Marco A. Marra, Jan F. Prins, Payal Sipahimalani, Janae V. Simons, Joel S. Parker, Rileen Sinha, Lindy Hunter, Raju Kucherlapati, Dennis T. Maglinte, Fedor Moiseenko, Eric E. Snyder, Roy Tarnuzzer, Beverly Lee, James Stephen Marron, Kristian Cibulskis, Jerome Myers, Haiyan I. Li, Robert Penny, Hartmut Juhl, Richard K. Wilson, Zhining Wang, Eran Hodis, Carrie Sougnez, Jiabin Tang, William Mallard, Bryan Hernandez, Liming Yang, Jennifer Brown, Gad Getz, Farhad Kosari, Catrina Fronick, Juliann Chmielecki, Jianhua Zhang, Suresh S. Ramalingam, Michael Parfenov, Peter J. Park, Tanja Davidsen, Philip H. Lai, Jeff Boyd, Dang Huy Quoc Thinh, Harmanjatinder S. Sekhon, Malcolm V. Brock, Mark Pool, Margi Sheth, Kimberly M. Rieger-Christ, Michael J. Liptay, E. Getz, S. Onur Sumer, Ian A. Yang, B. Arman Aksoy, Douglas B. Flieder, Bradley M. Broom, Carrie Hirst, Solange Peters, Joshua M. Stuart, Khurram Z. Khan, Scott Morris, Donghui Tan, Andrew J. Mungall, Ming-Sound Tsao, Gordon B. Mills, Stephen B. Baylin, Rebecca Carlsen, Sanja Dacic, Julien Baboud, Brenda Rabeno, Richard A. Hajek, Lauren Averett Byers, Yaron S.N. Butterfield, Miruna Balasundaram, Chip Stewart, Katherine Tarvin, Peter B. Illei, James G. Herman, David J. Kwiatkowski, Andy Chu, David Haussler, Natasja Wye, Charles M. Perou, Peter W. Laird, Timothy J. Triche, Yan Shi, Jill P. Mesirov, Angela N. Brooks, Lori Huelsenbeck-Dill, Steven J.M. Jones, Antonia H. Holway, Lixia Diao, Anthony A. Gal, David G. Beer, Angela Tam, Ashley H. Salazar, Mark A. Jensen, Robert A. Holt, Katherine A. Hoadley, John A. Demchok, Sandra McDonald, Chandra Goparaju, David Pot, Belinda E. Clarke, Gordon Robertson, Michael C. Wendl, Helga Thorvaldsdottir, Kristen Rogers, Joshua D. Campbell, Chris Sander, Rayleen V. Bowman, Marc Danie Nazaire, Michael Mayo, Olga Voronina, Ludmila Danilova, Paul Zippile, Netty Santoso, John V. Heymach, Matthew D. Wilkerson, John Eckman, Morgan Windsor, Cureline Oleg Dolzhanskiy, Nina Thiessen, Mara Rosenberg, Gideon Dresdner, Levi A. Garraway, Eric Chuah, Richard Varhol, Elizabeth Buda, Li Ding, Alice H. Berger, Xingzhi Song, John M. S. Bartlett, Michael D. McLellan, Olga Potapova, Joseph Paulauskis, Igor Jurisica, Benjamin Gross, Jaegil Kim, John N. Weinstein, Kevin Lau, Christopher R. Cabanski, Philip Bonomi, Michael S. Noble, Maureen F. Zakowski, George E. Sandusky, Mary Iacocca, Eric J. Burks, Erin Curley, Lynda Chin, Rajiv Dhir, Singer Ma, Sophie C. Egea, Umadevi Veluvolu, Sugy Kodeeswaran, Christopher A. Miller, Moiz S. Bootwalla, Daniel J. Weisenberger, Shaowu Meng, Mei Huang, Elaine R. Mardis, Gordon Saksena, Nicholas J. Petrelli, Yvonne Owusu-Sarpong, Christopher C. Benz, Bernard Kohl, Jingchun Zhu, David I. Heiman, Carol Farver, Scot Waring, Richard A. Moore, Darshan Singh, Andrew D. Cherniack, Rameen Beroukhim, Michael S. Lawrence, Xiaojia Ren, Marc Ladanyi, Stacey Gabriel, Christine Czerwinski, Alan P. Hoyle, Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network, Collisson, E. A., Campbell, J.D., Brooks, A.N., Berger, A.H., Lee, W., Chmielecki, J., Beer, D.G., Cope, L., Creighton, C.J., Danilova, L., Ding, L., Getz, G., Hammerman, P.S., Hayes, D.N., Hernandez, B., Herman, J.G., Heymach, J.V., Jurisica, I., Kucherlapati, R., Kwiatkowski, D., Ladanyi, M., Robertson, G., Schultz, N., Shen, R., Sinha, R., Sougnez, C., Tsao, M.S., Travis, W.D., Weinstein, J.N., Wigle, D.A., Wilkerson, M.D., Chu, A., Cherniack, A.D., Hadjipanayis, A., Rosenberg, M., Weisenberger, D.J., Laird, P.W., Radenbaugh, A., Ma, S., Stuart, J.M., Averett Byers, L., Baylin, S.B., Govindan, R., Meyerson, M., Gabriel, S.B., Cibulskis, K., Kim, J., Stewart, C., Lichtenstein, L., Lander, E.S., Lawrence, M.S., Kandoth, C., Fulton, R., Fulton, L.L., McLellan, M.D., Wilson, R.K., Ye, K., Fronick, C.C., Maher, C.A., Miller, C.A., Wendl, M.C., Cabanski, C., Mardis, E., Wheeler, D., Balasundaram, M., Butterfield, Y.S., Carlsen, R., Chuah, E., Dhalla, N., Guin, R., Hirst, C., Lee, D., Li, H.I., Mayo, M., Moore, R.A., Mungall, A.J., Schein, J.E., Sipahimalani, P., Tam, A., Varhol, R., Robertson, A., Wye, N., Thiessen, N., Holt, R.A., Jones, S.J., Marra, M.A., Imielinski, M., Onofrio, R.C., Hodis, E., Zack, T., Helman, E., Sekhar Pedamallu, C., Mesirov, J., Saksena, G., Schumacher, S.E., Carter, S.L., Garraway, L., Beroukhim, R., Lee, S., Mahadeshwar, H.S., Pantazi, A., Protopopov, A., Ren, X., Seth, S., Song, X., Tang, J., Yang, L., Zhang, J., Chen, P.C., Parfenov, M., Wei Xu, A., Santoso, N., Chin, L., Park, P.J., Hoadley, K.A., Auman, J.T., Meng, S., Shi, Y., Buda, E., Waring, S., Veluvolu, U., Tan, D., Mieczkowski, P.A., Jones, C.D., Simons, J.V., Soloway, M.G., Bodenheimer, T., Jefferys, S.R., Roach, J., Hoyle, A.P., Wu, J., Balu, S., Singh, D., Prins, J.F., Marron, J.S., Parker, J.S., Perou, C.M., Liu, J., Maglinte, D.T., Lai, P.H., Bootwalla, M.S., Van Den Berg, D.J., Triche, T., Cho, J., DiCara, D., Heiman, D., Lin, P., Mallard, W., Voet, D., Zhang, H., Zou, L., Noble, M.S., Gehlenborg, N., Thorvaldsdottir, H., Nazaire, M.D., Robinson, J., Aksoy, B.A., Ciriello, G., Taylor, B.S., Dresdner, G., Gao, J., Gross, B., Seshan, V.E., Reva, B., Sumer, S.O., Weinhold, N., Sander, C., Ng, S., Zhu, J., Benz, C.C., Yau, C., Haussler, D., Spellman, P.T., Kimes, P.K., Broom, B.M., Wang, J., Lu, Y., Kwok Shing Ng, P., Diao, L., Liu, W., Amos, C.I., Akbani, R., Mills, G.B., Curley, E., Paulauskis, J., Lau, K., Morris, S., Shelton, T., Mallery, D., Gardner, J., Penny, R., Saller, C., Tarvin, K., Richards, W.G., Cerfolio, R., Bryant, A., Raymond, D.P., Pennell, N.A., Farver, C., Czerwinski, C., Huelsenbeck-Dill, L., Iacocca, M., Petrelli, N., Rabeno, B., Brown, J., Bauer, T., Dolzhanskiy, O., Potapova, O., Rotin, D., Voronina, O., Nemirovich-Danchenko, E., Fedosenko, K.V., Gal, A., Behera, M., Ramalingam, S.S., Sica, G., Flieder, D., Boyd, J., Weaver, J., Kohl, B., Huy Quoc Thinh, D., Sandusky, G., Juhl, H., Duhig, E., Illei, P., Gabrielson, E., Shin, J., Lee, B., Rodgers, K., Trusty, D., Brock, M.V., Williamson, C., Burks, E., Rieger-Christ, K., Holway, A., Sullivan, T., Asiedu, M.K., Kosari, F., Rekhtman, N., Zakowski, M., Rusch, V.W., Zippile, P., Suh, J., Pass, H., Goparaju, C., Owusu-Sarpong, Y., Bartlett, J.M., Kodeeswaran, S., Parfitt, J., Sekhon, H., Albert, M., Eckman, J., Myers, J.B., Cheney, R., Morrison, C., Gaudioso, C., Borgia, J.A., Bonomi, P., Pool, M., Liptay, M.J., Moiseenko, F., Zaytseva, I., Dienemann, H., Meister, M., Schnabel, P.A., Muley, T.R., Peifer, M., Gomez-Fernandez, C., Herbert, L., Egea, S., Huang, M., Thorne, L.B., Boice, L., Hill Salazar, A., Funkhouser, W.K., Rathmell, W.K., Dhir, R., Yousem, S.A., Dacic, S., Schneider, F., Siegfried, J.M., Hajek, R., Watson, M.A., McDonald, S., Meyers, B., Clarke, B., Yang, I.A., Fong, K.M., Hunter, L., Windsor, M., Bowman, R.V., Peters, S., Letovanec, I., Khan, K.Z., Jensen, M.A., Snyder, E.E., Srinivasan, D., Kahn, A.B., Baboud, J., Pot, D.A., Mills Shaw, K.R., Sheth, M., Davidsen, T., Demchok, J.A., Wang, Z., Tarnuzzer, R., Zenklusen, J.C., Ozenberger, B.A., Sofia, H.J., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, and Lander, Eric S.

Subjects
Male, Lung Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma/genetics, Adenocarcinoma/pathology, Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics, Female, Gene Dosage, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genomics, Humans, Lung Neoplasms/genetics, Lung Neoplasms/pathology, Molecular Typing, Mutation/genetics, Oncogenes/genetics, Sex Factors, Transcriptome/genetics, Adenocarcinoma of Lung, Cell Cycle Proteins, Biology, Adenocarcinoma, Exon, Germline mutation, microRNA, Adenocarcinoma of the lung, medicine, Gene, Multidisciplinary, Oncogene, Oncogenes, medicine.disease, MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutation, Molecular biology, 3. Good health, Mutation, Transcriptome
Abstract

Adenocarcinoma of the lung is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Here we report molecular profiling of 230 resected lung adenocarcinomas using messenger RNA, microRNA and DNA sequencing integrated with copy number, methylation and proteomic analyses. High rates of somatic mutation were seen (mean 8.9 mutations per megabase). Eighteen genes were statistically significantly mutated, including RIT1 activating mutations and newly described loss-of-function MGA mutations which are mutually exclusive with focal MYC amplification. EGFR mutations were more frequent in female patients, whereas mutations in RBM10 were more common in males. Aberrations in NF1, MET, ERBB2 and RIT1 occurred in 13% of cases and were enriched in samples otherwise lacking an activated oncogene, suggesting a driver role for these events in certain tumours. DNA and mRNA sequence from the same tumour highlighted splicing alterations driven by somatic genomic changes, including exon 14 skipping in MET mRNA in 4% of cases. MAPK and PI(3)K pathway activity, when measured at the protein level, was explained by known mutations in only a fraction of cases, suggesting additional, unexplained mechanisms of pathway activation. These data establish a foundation for classification and further investigations of lung adenocarcinoma molecular pathogenesis.

Published
2013

11. Comprehensive molecular characterization of urothelial bladder carcinoma

Author

Elizabeth Buda, Nikolaus Schultz, Donghui Tan, Pat Swanson, Xingzhi Song, Jennifer Owens, Carmelo Gaudioso, Liming Yang, Kenna R. Mills Shaw, Sophie C. Egea, John N. Weinstein, Lihua Zou, Dmitry A. Gordenin, Gad Getz, Stuart R. Jefferys, Wiam Bshara, David Haussler, Ari B. Kahn, Mary Iacocca, Brady Bernard, Charles M. Perou, Leigh B. Thorne, Kimberly R. Christ, Eric S. Lander, Yunhu Wan, Timothy J. Triche, Dong Zeng, Bogdan Czerniak, Wenbin Liu, Jianhua Zhang, David Mallery, B. Arman Aksoy, Lynn M. Herbert, Hailei Zhang, Jennifer DiPiero, Tod D. Casasent, Sugy Kodeeswaran, Daniel DiCara, Jacqueline E. Schein, Scott L. Carter, Umadevi Veluvolu, John M. S. Bartlett, Theresa M. Koppie, Ji Yeon Yang, Ronglai Shen, Yingchun Liu, Daniel J. Weisenberger, Ranabir Guin, Myra M. George, Marc Ladanyi, J. Todd Auman, Moiz S. Bootwalla, Shaowu Meng, Mark S. Soloway, Tatjana Antic, Greg Eley, Hikmat Al-Ahmadie, Carolyn M. Hutter, Jonathan G. Seidman, Corbin D. Jones, Lori Boice, Xiaoping Su, Jay Bowen, Raju Kucherlapati, Hui Shen, Benjamin Gross, Reanne Bowlby, Lawrence A. Donehower, Phan Thi Hanh, David J. McConkey, Saianand Balu, Jiexin Zhang, Tina Wong, Juok Cho, Alexei Protopopov, Carolyn L. Smith, Yuexin Liu, Angeliki Pantazi, Jason R. Gee, Xuan Van Le, Ricardo Ramirez, Ami S. Bhatt, Samuel S. Freeman, Jaegil Kim, Bui Duc Phu, Michael Ittman, Charles C. Guo, Carmen Gomez-Fernandez, Norm D. Smith, S. Onur Sumer, Bradley A. Ozenberger, Paul M. Weinberger, George E. Sandusky, Troy Shelton, Seth P. Lerner, Charles Saller, Nicholas J. Petrelli, Nguyen Van Bang, Sahil Seth, Richard A. Gibbs, Lisle E. Mose, Aaron D. Black, Yair Lotan, Carrie Sougnez, Jessie Au, Martin L. Ferguson, Ashley Marie Regazzi, Matthew Meyerson, Joel B. Nelson, Natasja Wye, Daniel E. Carlin, Nils Weinhold, Tom Bodenheimer, Nilsa C. Ramirez, Michael Ryan, Anders Jacobsen, Eric J. Burks, Lee Lichtenstein, Erin Curley, Angela Hadjipanayis, Nils Gehlenborg, Hector Rovira, Bernard Kohl, Jean C. Zenklusen, Travis Sullivan, Margaret Morgan, Rajiv Dhir, Julie M. Gastier-Foster, Gary D. Steinberg, Mathew G. Soloway, Nina Thiessen, Jianjiong Gao, Lisa Wise, Barry S. Taylor, Gordon Saksena, Hui Yao, David Van Den Berg, Jiabin Tang, Robert Penny, Nguyen Viet Tien, Jeffrey R. Gingrich, Jing Zhu, Ronald L. Hrebinko, Dick Kreisberg, Pei Lin, Christopher A. Bristow, Andrey Sivachenko, Andy Chu, Peter W. Laird, Thomas Barr, Junyuan Wu, Robert A. Holt, Harshad S. Mahadeshwar, Piotr A. Mieczkowski, Steven A. Roberts, Victor E. Reuter, Jeffrey S. Damrauer, Roni J. Bollag, Chad J. Creighton, Johanna Gardner, Michael Parfenov, Qiang Li, Phillip H. Lai, Thomas C. Motter, Alireza Moinzadeh, Jodi K. Maranchie, Christopher C. Benz, Lynda Chin, Angela Tam, Margi Sheth, David B. Solit, Erik Zmuda, Lixing Yang, Peter J. Park, Marco A. Marra, Katherine A. Hoadley, Eila C. Skinner, Scott Frazer, Roy Tarnuzzer, Heidi J. Sofia, Bradley M. Broom, Zhining Wang, David I. Heiman, Sebrina A Tello, Lori Huelsenbeck-Dill, Steven J.M. Jones, Antonia H. Holway, Ilana Rebecca Garcia-Grossman, Merce Jorda, Roeland Verhaak, Ilya Shmulevich, W.K. Rathmell, Bernard H. Bochner, Scot Waring, Kenneth Aldape, Richard A. Moore, Toshinori Hinoue, Carrie Hirst, Mark A. Jensen, Payal Kapur, Andrew D. Cherniack, Dean F. Bajorin, Evano Paull, Cheryl M. Lewis, William Y. Kim, Giovanni Ciriello, David C. Fargo, Gordon B. Mills, Michael S. Noble, Stephanie Weaver, Whitney D. McClenden, Benjamin Davies, Payal Sipahimalani, Vina Alexopoulou, Bo Peng, Stephen B. Baylin, Michael Mayo, Rameen Beroukhim, Boris Reva, Anil V. Parwani, Joshua M. Stuart, David J. Kwiatkowski, Stacey B. Gabrie, Janae V. Simons, Rehan Akbani, Todd Pihl, Nianxiang Zhang, Suzie Carter, Michael S. Lawrence, Carmen Helsel, Carl Morrison, Xiaojia Ren, Jeffrey Roach, Peter H. O'Donnell, Miruna Balasundaram, Yevgeniy Antipin, Gideon Dresdner, Cynthia McAllister, Tanja Davidsen, Brenda Rabeno, Jolanta Bondaruk, Kristian Cibulskis, Chip Stewart, Matthew D. Wilkerson, Jonathan E. Rosenberg, Brian D. Robinson, Patricia Castro, Wei Zhang, Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu, Allison Beaver, Andrew Wei Xu, Adrian Ally, Andrea Sorcini, Andrew J. Mungall, Katherine Tarvin, Christine Czerwinski, Petar Stojanov, Philip L. Lorenzi, Alan P. Hoyle, Jay Engel, Tara M. Lichtenberg, D. Neil Hayes, John A. Demchok, Eric Chuah, Benjamin Hanf, Deepak Srinivasan, Donna E. Hansel, Noreen Dhalla, Zhenlin Ju, Leszek J. Klimczak, Trevor J. Pugh, Richard Thorp, A. Gordon Robertson, Darlene Lee, Steven E. Schumacher, Semin Lee, Sheldon I. Bastacky, Rileen Sinha, Haiyan I. Li, William Lee, Sam Ng, Joel S. Parker, Sheila Reynolds, Teresa R. Tabler, Yaron S.N. Butterfield, David Pot, Chris Sander, Wenyi Wang, Weiguo Jian, Le Quang Vinh, Netty Santoso, Doug Voet, and Joonil Jung

Subjects
Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma, Invasive urothelial carcinoma, Virus Integration, Down-Regulation, Disease, Bioinformatics, Malignancy, Article, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Cancer genome, medicine, Carcinoma, Humans, Molecular Targeted Therapy, RNA, Messenger, Urothelial carcinoma, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Cycle, Creative commons, medicine.disease, Chromatin, 3. Good health, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, MicroRNAs, Oxidative Stress, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, business, Protein Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Signal Transduction
Abstract

Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a common malignancy that causes approximately 150,000 deaths per year worldwide. So far, no molecularly targeted agents have been approved for treatment of the disease. As part of The Cancer Genome Atlas project, we report here an integrated analysis of 131 urothelial carcinomas to provide a comprehensive landscape of molecular alterations. There were statistically significant recurrent mutations in 32 genes, including multiple genes involved in cell-cycle regulation, chromatin regulation, and kinase signalling pathways, as well as 9 genes not previously reported as significantly mutated in any cancer. RNA sequencing revealed four expression subtypes, two of which (papillary-like and basal/squamous-like) were also evident in microRNA sequencing and protein data. Whole-genome and RNA sequencing identified recurrent in-frame activating FGFR3-TACC3 fusions and expression or integration of several viruses (including HPV16) that are associated with gene inactivation. Our analyses identified potential therapeutic targets in 69% of the tumours, including 42% with targets in the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase/AKT/mTOR pathway and 45% with targets (including ERBB2) in the RTK/MAPK pathway. Chromatin regulatory genes were more frequently mutated in urothelial carcinoma than in any other common cancer studied so far, indicating the future possibility of targeted therapy for chromatin abnormalities.

Published
2013

12. Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer

Author

Donghui Tan, Nils Gehlenborg, Robert S. Fulton, Pat Swanson, Pei Lin, Chang-Jiun Wu, Piotr A. Mieczkowski, David Haussler, Marco A. Marra, Stephen E. Schumacher, Bernard Kohl, Jingchun Zhu, Lucinda Fulton, Charles M. Perou, Timothy J. Triche, Madhumati Gundapuneni, Mark Backus, Eve Shinbrot, Yonghong Xiao, Xuan Van Le, Liming Yang, Gad Getz, Stanley Girshik, Jessica Walton, Barbara Tabak, Greg Eley, Brian O'Connor, Larissa K. Temple, Saianand Balu, Eric A. Collisson, Tanja Davidsen, Elizabeth Buda, Janae V. Simons, Anisha Gulabani, Joseph Willis, Tod D. Casasent, Scott Morris, Doug Voat, Jireh Santibanez, Jennifer Drummond, Li Ding, Nicholas J. Petrelli, Andrew J. Mungall, Michael Mayo, Aaron D. Black, Gerald C. Chu, Elizabeth N. Medina, Huy V. Nguyen, Aaron E. Cozen, Yongjun Zhao, Hui Shen, Christopher Szeto, Brenda Rabeno, Martin Hirst, Bogumil Kaczkowski, Lisle E. Mose, Lora Lewis, Brian Craft, Joseph Paulauskis, Ari B. Kahn, Andy Chu, Peter W. Laird, Benjamin Gross, Matthew D. Wilkerson, Raju Kucherlapati, Matthew C. Nicholls, David Van Den Berg, Vesteinn Thorsson, Richard W. Park, Ethan Cerami, David A. Wheeler, Laura A.L. Dillon, Angela Tam, Julien Baboud, Kim D. Delehaunty, Katherine A. Hoadley, Ranabir Guin, Donna M. Muzny, Gordon Saksena, Shaowu Meng, Richard Kreisberg, Kenneth H. Buetow, Rajiv Dhir, Inanc Birol, Timo Erkkilä, Martin L. Ferguson, Robert A. Holt, Elaine R. Mardis, Aaron McKenna, Rohini Raman, Robert Sfeir, Mark Sherman, Andrew Crenshaw, J. Zachary Sanborn, Spring Yingchun Liu, Yuan Qing Wu, Jane Peterson, Eric E. Snyder, Lisa Iype, John N. Weinstein, Helga Thorvaldsdottir, Adam J. Bass, Dominik Stoll, Brady Bernard, Steven J.M. Jones, Peter Dolina, Julie M. Gastier-Foster, Jared R. Slobodan, Mark A. Jensen, Jacqueline E. Schein, Christie Kovar, Anders Jacobsen, Stephen C. Benz, J. Todd Auman, Juinhua Zhang, Peter Fielding, Paul T. Spellman, Jacqueline D. Palchik, Jay Bowen, Thomas Zeng, Douglas Voet, Arnulf Dörner, Joshua M. Stuart, Ryan Demeter, Theodore C. Goldstein, Keith A. Baggerly, Jorma J. de Ronde, Deepak Srinivasan, Boris Reva, Robert E. Pyatt, Andrew Kaufman, Timothy A. Chan, Alexei Protopopov, William G. Richards, Daniel R. Zerbino, Brenda Ayala, Martin R. Weiser, Psalm Haseley, Margaret Morgan, Mary Iacocca, Thomas Robinson, Chad J. Creighton, Dominique L. Berton, Da Yang, Peng Chieh Chen, Carl F. Schaefer, Peter White, Fred Denstman, Giovanni Ciriello, Matthew N. Bainbridge, Heidi J. Sofia, Irene Newsham, Jill P. Mesirov, Ling Li, Benjamin P. Berman, Daniel J. Weisenberger, Garrett M. Nash, Jason Walker, Nina Thiessen, Narayanan Sathiamoorthy, James A. Robinson, Petar Stojanov, Todd Wylie, Derek Y. Chiang, Kristin G. Ardlie, Jianjiong Gao, Lisa Wise, Bradley A. Ozenberger, Jeffrey G. Reid, Angela Hadjipanayis, Sachet A. Shukla, Barry S. Taylor, John M. Greene, Eric Chuah, Richard Varhol, Lisa R. Trevino, Charles J. Vaske, Ying Du, Arthur P. Goldberg, Rui Jing, Jon Whitmore, Joan Pontius, Yevgeniy Antipin, Kyle Ellrott, Nilsa C. Ramirez, Tom Bodenheimer, Junyuan Wu, Lynda Chin, Scott L. Carter, Hailei Zhang, Ryan Bressler, Adam Norberg, Stacey Gabriel, Martha Hatfield, Jonathan G. Seidman, Corbin D. Jones, Huyen Dinh, D. Neil Hayes, Christine Czerwinski, Gerald R. Fowler, Mark S. Guyer, Robert Penny, Alan P. Hoyle, Hartmut Juhl, Catrina Fronick, Margi Sheth, Christopher C. Benz, Scot Waring, Peggy Yena, Richard A. Moore, Darshan Singh, Toshinori Hinoue, Yaron S.N. Butterfield, Andrew D. Cherniack, Maria C. Mariano, Rameen Beroukhim, Michael S. Lawrence, Xiaojia Ren, Marc Ladanyi, Anna K. Unruh, Noreen Dhalla, Candace Shelton, Gary Witkin, Andrey Sivachenko, David Pot, Michael J. Zinner, Richard Thorp, Jan F. Prins, Eunjung Lee, A. Gordon Robertson, Wendy Winckler, Efsevia Vakiani, Chris Wakefield, Alex H. Ramos, Semin Lee, Zhining Wang, Sam Ng, Lihua Zhou, Christina Liquori, Rileen Sinha, Dennis T. Maglinte, Michael S. Noble, Haiyan I. Li, B. Arman Aksoy, Preethi H. Gunaratne, Michael Meyers, Daniel C. Koboldt, Lawrence A. Donehower, Darlene Lee, Jake Lin, Gary K. Scott, Hye Jung E. Chun, Sheila Reynolds, Anna L. Chu, Rehan Akbani, Todd Pihl, Ruibin Xi, Charles S. Fuchs, Nianxiang Zhang, Stanley R. Hamilton, Bradley M. Broom, Wei Zhang, Chris Sander, Marc Danie Nazaire, Carrie Hirst, Stephen B. Baylin, Joel E. Tepper, Kyle Chang, Miruna Balasundaram, Jen Brown, Yan Shi, Matthew G. Soloway, Richard A. Gibbs, Richard K. Wilson, Peter J. Park, Zhaoshi Zeng, John A. Demchok, Jesse Walsh, Rashmi N. Sanbhadti, Troy Shelton, Lixing Yang, Prachi Kothiyal, Monica M. Bertagnolli, Sean P. Barletta, Kristian Cibulskis, Yidi J. Turman, Nikolaus Schultz, Min Wang, Shelley Alonso, Carsten Zornig, P. Paty, Elizabeth J. Thomson, Peter A. Kigonya, Fei Pan, Yuexin Liu, Matthew Meyerson, Kenna R. Mills Shaw, Nam Pho, Stuart R. Jefferys, Daniel DiCara, Robert C. Onofrio, Erin Pleasance, Eric S. Lander, David J. Dooling, Christina Yau, Michael D. Topal, David B. Solit, Christopher Wilks, Ilya Shmulevich, Robin J.N. Coope, Ronglai Shen, Jose G. Guillem, R. Craig Cason, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, and Lander, Eric S.

Subjects
DNA Copy Number Variations, Colorectal cancer, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, MLH1, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Mutation Rate, microRNA, medicine, Humans, Exome, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, POLD1, Rectal Neoplasms, Gene Expression Profiling, Microsatellite instability, Sequence Analysis, DNA, DNA Methylation, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, DNA methylation, Colonic Neoplasms, Mutation, Cancer research, KRAS
Abstract

To characterize somatic alterations in colorectal carcinoma, we conducted a genome-scale analysis of 276 samples, analysing exome sequence, DNA copy number, promoter methylation and messenger RNA and microRNA expression. A subset of these samples (97) underwent low-depth-of-coverage whole-genome sequencing. In total, 16% of colorectal carcinomas were found to be hypermutated: three-quarters of these had the expected high microsatellite instability, usually with hypermethylation and MLH1 silencing, and one-quarter had somatic mismatch-repair gene and polymerase ε (POLE) mutations. Excluding the hypermutated cancers, colon and rectum cancers were found to have considerably similar patterns of genomic alteration. Twenty-four genes were significantly mutated, and in addition to the expected APC, TP53, SMAD4, PIK3CA and KRAS mutations, we found frequent mutations in ARID1A, SOX9 and FAM123B. Recurrent copy-number alterations include potentially drug-targetable amplifications of ERBB2 and newly discovered amplification of IGF2. Recurrent chromosomal translocations include the fusion of NAV2 and WNT pathway member TCF7L1. Integrative analyses suggest new markers for aggressive colorectal carcinoma and an important role for MYC-directed transcriptional activation and repression., National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143799), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143835), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143840), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143843), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143845), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143848), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143858), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143866), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143867), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143882), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA143883), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U24CA144025), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U54HG003067), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U54HG003079), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant U54HG003273)

Published
2011

13. Further remains of the Sterkfonstein ape-man, Plesianthropus

Author

R. Broom and J. T. Robinson

Subjects
Male, Multidisciplinary, History, Work (electrical), Law, Humans
Abstract

At the beginning of April we restarted work at Sterkfontein in the search for more remains of Plesianthropus; and we were successful in getting remains of a number of individuals and a perfect skull of an elderly female, of which an announcement was made in Nature of May 17. Unfortunately, owing to a difference of opinion with the Historical Monuments Commission, further work was delayed for a month.

Published
2010

14. Jaw of the male Sterkfontein ape-man

Author

J. T. Robinson and R. Broom

Subjects
Male, Skull, Multidisciplinary, medicine.anatomical_structure, stomatognathic system, business.industry, Mandible, Medicine, Animals, Humans, Anatomy, business, Condyle
Abstract

On June 24, we blasted out at Sterkfontein, at a spot only about 8 ft. away from where we discovered the old female skull of Plesianthropus, the almost perfect lower jaw of a large male. The left mandible is complete except for the loss of the condyle and a little part of the margin of the angle. The whole symphysial region appears to be complete, while the right ramus is much broken and crushed. All the teeth of the left side are present, though worn.

Published
2010

16. Domestication: The Decline of Environmental Appreciation

Author

Broom, D.M.

Subjects
Domestication: The Decline of Environmental Appreciation (Book) -- Book reviews, Books -- Book reviews, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Published
1990

17. At home on the farm

Author

Donald M. Broom

Subjects
Multidisciplinary, Geography, Ethnology, Domestication
Abstract

Domestication: The Decline of Environmental Appreciation. By Helmut Hemmer. Cambridge University Press: 1990. Pp. 208. £45, $69.50.

Published
1990

20. Effects of Air, Oxygen and 20 per cent Carbon Dioxide on the Rabbit during Surface Cooling Down to Cardiac Arrest

Author

Bryan Broom

Subjects
Pentobarbital, chemistry.chemical_element, Hypothermia, Oxygen, Hypothermia induced, Electrocardiography, chemistry.chemical_compound, Hypothermia, Induced, Respiration, medicine, Animals, Surface cooling, Pharmacology, Multidisciplinary, Chemistry, Air, Research, Radiochemistry, Electroencephalography, Rabbit (nuclear engineering), Carbon Dioxide, Heart Arrest, Carbon dioxide, Heart Arrest, Induced, Rabbits, medicine.drug
Abstract

Effects of Air, Oxygen and 20 per cent Carbon Dioxide on the Rabbit during Surface Cooling Down to Cardiac Arrest

Published
1963

25. Further Evidence on the Structure of the South African Pleistocene Anthropoids

Author

R. Broom

Subjects
Paleontology, Multidisciplinary, History, Pleistocene, Publishing, business.industry, business, Genealogy
Abstract

NO apology need be given for publishing to the world at the earliest possible moment all new evidence that is discovered which seems to throw additional light on the structure of the apes that apparently are related to the ancestors of man. Every month reveals some new facts of importance, and it seems to me better that these should be announced at once, than that they should be held back for perhaps years in the hope of publishing a detailed account.

Published
1938

26. Some Notes on the Taungs Skull

Author

R. Broom

Subjects
Generosity, Multidisciplinary, History, biology, media_common.quotation_subject, Character (symbol), biology.organism_classification, Skull, medicine.anatomical_structure, Full Permission, medicine, Australopithecus africanus, Classics, media_common
Abstract

A FEW days ago I visited Johannesburg to have a look at the remarkable new skull discovered by Prof. Dart, and named by him Australopithecus africanus. Prof. Dart not only allowed me every facility for examining the skull, but also gave me with almost unexampled generosity full permission to publish any observations I made on it, and suggested further that I might send to NATURE any notes that might amplify the account he had already given. As the skull is one of extreme importance, a full account with measurements and very detailed figures will in due course be published by Prof. Dart, but the world already realises the unique character of the discovery and is anxious for more immediate information.

Published
1925

27. Size of the brain in the ape-man, Plesianthropus

Author

R. Broom and J. T. Robinson

Subjects
Male, Skull, Multidisciplinary, medicine.anatomical_structure, Australopithecus, biology, Middle line, Temporal bone, medicine, Brain, Humans, Anatomy, biology.organism_classification
Abstract

THOUGH the brain of the young Australopithecus is about 500 c.c. and that of the adult perhaps 600 c.c. or more, the brain of the type Plesianthropus about 450 c.c, and of the beautiful female skull about 415 c.c, it has been suspected that some male brains may have been very much larger. The Kromdraai skull has a brain that we estimated may have been about 650 c.c. ; but with little more than the temporal bone and the middle line as evidence the determination is not as convincing as one would like.

Published
1948

28. Effect of diet on toxicity to rabbits of the toxic factor from 'agenized' flour

Author

G. L. M. Harmer, M. R. Gurd, and W. A. Broom

Subjects
Glutamine, Multidisciplinary, Dietetics, Nutritional Sciences, Toxicity, Flour, Animals, Nutritional Status, Food science, Rabbits, Pharmacology, Biology, Diet
Abstract

THE toxic factor present in ‘agenized’ flour was isolated1 and later synthesized2 by Moran and his colleagues at St. Albans. These workers had found that oral doses of about 5 mgm. of the dl-compound or 2 mgm. of the l-compound caused convulsions in more than 90 per cent of the rabbits dosed (they used animals of about 600–800 gm.). Our first attempts to confirm the convulsive effect were completely negative: doses up to 20 mgm. of the dl-compound or 10 mgm. of the l-compound had no effect whatever in our animals.

Published
1951

29. Another new type of fossil ape-man

Author

R. Broom

Subjects
Male, geography, Multidisciplinary, geography.geographical_feature_category, Type (biology), Cave, Fossils, Fauna, Dolomite, Square (unit), Humans, Archaeology
Abstract

SOME years ago, I pointed out that in my opinion the cave deposits in the dolomite of the Transvaal when fully worked will give us the remains of most stages of early man and pre-man that have inhabited South Africa from probably Middle Pliocene to Recent. In the Sterkfontein area alone there are apparently in about ten square miles more than a hundred different cave deposits, and many of these are of quite different ages judging by the faunas. Almost all the animals at Kromdraai main deposit are quite different species from those at the main quarry at Sterkfontein. The jackals, the sabre-toothed tigers, the baboons, the dassies and the ape-men are quite different species.

Published
1948

30. Effects of 20 per cent carbon dioxide in oxygen, and 25 per cent air in oxygen, on the body temperature of the rat during surface cooling

Author

Bryan Broom

Subjects
Multidisciplinary, Radiochemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Hypothermia, Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen, Body Temperature, Rats, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Hypothermia, Induced, Carbon dioxide, Animals, Surface cooling
Abstract

Effects of 20 Per Cent Carbon Dioxide in Oxygen, and 25 Per Cent Air in Oxygen, on the Body Temperature of the Rat During Surface Cooling

Published
1962

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