Search

Your search keyword '"Shoresh, Noam"' showing total 12 results
Start Over Author "Shoresh, Noam" Journal nature
12 results on '"Shoresh, Noam"'

1. Author Correction: Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes

Author

Moore, Jill E, Purcaro, Michael J, Pratt, Henry E, Epstein, Charles B, Shoresh, Noam, Adrian, Jessika, Kawli, Trupti, Davis, Carrie A, Dobin, Alexander, Kaul, Rajinder, Halow, Jessica, Van Nostrand, Eric L, Freese, Peter, Gorkin, David U, Shen, Yin, He, Yupeng, Mackiewicz, Mark, Pauli-Behn, Florencia, Williams, Brian A, Mortazavi, Ali, Keller, Cheryl A, Zhang, Xiao-Ou, Elhajjajy, Shaimae I, Huey, Jack, Dickel, Diane E, Snetkova, Valentina, Wei, Xintao, Wang, Xiaofeng, Rivera-Mulia, Juan Carlos, Rozowsky, Joel, Zhang, Jing, Chhetri, Surya B, Zhang, Jialing, Victorsen, Alec, White, Kevin P, Visel, Axel, Yeo, Gene W, Burge, Christopher B, Lécuyer, Eric, Gilbert, David M, Dekker, Job, Rinn, John, Mendenhall, Eric M, Ecker, Joseph R, Kellis, Manolis, Klein, Robert J, Noble, William S, Kundaje, Anshul, Guigó, Roderic, Farnham, Peggy J, Cherry, J Michael, Myers, Richard M, Ren, Bing, Graveley, Brenton R, Gerstein, Mark B, Pennacchio, Len A, Snyder, Michael P, Bernstein, Bradley E, Wold, Barbara, Hardison, Ross C, Gingeras, Thomas R, Stamatoyannopoulos, John A, and Weng, Zhiping

Subjects
ENCODE Project Consortium, General Science & Technology
Abstract

In the version of this article initially published, two members of the ENCODE Project Consortium were missing from the author list. Rizi Ai (Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA) and Shantao Li (Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA) are now included in the author list. These errors have been corrected in the online version of the article.

Published
2022

2. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes

Author

Moore, Jill E, Purcaro, Michael J, Pratt, Henry E, Epstein, Charles B, Shoresh, Noam, Adrian, Jessika, Kawli, Trupti, Davis, Carrie A, Dobin, Alexander, Kaul, Rajinder, Halow, Jessica, Van Nostrand, Eric L, Freese, Peter, Gorkin, David U, Shen, Yin, He, Yupeng, Mackiewicz, Mark, Pauli-Behn, Florencia, Williams, Brian A, Mortazavi, Ali, Keller, Cheryl A, Zhang, Xiao-Ou, Elhajjajy, Shaimae I, Huey, Jack, Dickel, Diane E, Snetkova, Valentina, Wei, Xintao, Wang, Xiaofeng, Rivera-Mulia, Juan Carlos, Rozowsky, Joel, Zhang, Jing, Chhetri, Surya B, Zhang, Jialing, Victorsen, Alec, White, Kevin P, Visel, Axel, Yeo, Gene W, Burge, Christopher B, Lécuyer, Eric, Gilbert, David M, Dekker, Job, Rinn, John, Mendenhall, Eric M, Ecker, Joseph R, Kellis, Manolis, Klein, Robert J, Noble, William S, Kundaje, Anshul, Guigó, Roderic, Farnham, Peggy J, Cherry, J Michael, Myers, Richard M, Ren, Bing, Graveley, Brenton R, Gerstein, Mark B, Pennacchio, Len A, Snyder, Michael P, Bernstein, Bradley E, Wold, Barbara, Hardison, Ross C, Gingeras, Thomas R, Stamatoyannopoulos, John A, and Weng, Zhiping

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genetics, Human Genome, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Animals, Chromatin, DNA, DNA Footprinting, DNA Methylation, DNA Replication Timing, Databases, Genetic, Deoxyribonuclease I, Genome, Genome, Human, Genomics, Histones, Humans, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Molecular Sequence Annotation, RNA-Binding Proteins, Registries, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic, Transposases, ENCODE Project Consortium, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The human and mouse genomes contain instructions that specify RNAs and proteins and govern the timing, magnitude, and cellular context of their production. To better delineate these elements, phase III of the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project has expanded analysis of the cell and tissue repertoires of RNA transcription, chromatin structure and modification, DNA methylation, chromatin looping, and occupancy by transcription factors and RNA-binding proteins. Here we summarize these efforts, which have produced 5,992 new experimental datasets, including systematic determinations across mouse fetal development. All data are available through the ENCODE data portal (https://www.encodeproject.org), including phase II ENCODE1 and Roadmap Epigenomics2 data. We have developed a registry of 926,535 human and 339,815 mouse candidate cis-regulatory elements, covering 7.9 and 3.4% of their respective genomes, by integrating selected datatypes associated with gene regulation, and constructed a web-based server (SCREEN; http://screen.encodeproject.org) to provide flexible, user-defined access to this resource. Collectively, the ENCODE data and registry provide an expansive resource for the scientific community to build a better understanding of the organization and function of the human and mouse genomes.

Published
2020

3. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes.

Author

ENCODE Project Consortium, Moore, Jill E, Purcaro, Michael J, Pratt, Henry E, Epstein, Charles B, Shoresh, Noam, Adrian, Jessika, Kawli, Trupti, Davis, Carrie A, Dobin, Alexander, Kaul, Rajinder, Halow, Jessica, Van Nostrand, Eric L, Freese, Peter, Gorkin, David U, Shen, Yin, He, Yupeng, Mackiewicz, Mark, Pauli-Behn, Florencia, Williams, Brian A, Mortazavi, Ali, Keller, Cheryl A, Zhang, Xiao-Ou, Elhajjajy, Shaimae I, Huey, Jack, Dickel, Diane E, Snetkova, Valentina, Wei, Xintao, Wang, Xiaofeng, Rivera-Mulia, Juan Carlos, Rozowsky, Joel, Zhang, Jing, Chhetri, Surya B, Zhang, Jialing, Victorsen, Alec, White, Kevin P, Visel, Axel, Yeo, Gene W, Burge, Christopher B, Lécuyer, Eric, Gilbert, David M, Dekker, Job, Rinn, John, Mendenhall, Eric M, Ecker, Joseph R, Kellis, Manolis, Klein, Robert J, Noble, William S, Kundaje, Anshul, Guigó, Roderic, Farnham, Peggy J, Cherry, J Michael, Myers, Richard M, Ren, Bing, Graveley, Brenton R, Gerstein, Mark B, Pennacchio, Len A, Snyder, Michael P, Bernstein, Bradley E, Wold, Barbara, Hardison, Ross C, Gingeras, Thomas R, Stamatoyannopoulos, John A, and Weng, Zhiping

Subjects
ENCODE Project Consortium, Chromatin, Animals, Mice, Transgenic, Humans, Mice, Deoxyribonuclease I, Transposases, RNA-Binding Proteins, Histones, DNA, Registries, DNA Footprinting, Genomics, DNA Methylation, DNA Replication Timing, Transcription, Genetic, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Genome, Genome, Human, Databases, Genetic, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Human Genome, HIV/AIDS, Vaccine Related, Biotechnology, Genetics, Immunization, Vaccine Related (AIDS), Prevention, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Generic health relevance, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The human and mouse genomes contain instructions that specify RNAs and proteins and govern the timing, magnitude, and cellular context of their production. To better delineate these elements, phase III of the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project has expanded analysis of the cell and tissue repertoires of RNA transcription, chromatin structure and modification, DNA methylation, chromatin looping, and occupancy by transcription factors and RNA-binding proteins. Here we summarize these efforts, which have produced 5,992 new experimental datasets, including systematic determinations across mouse fetal development. All data are available through the ENCODE data portal (https://www.encodeproject.org), including phase II ENCODE1 and Roadmap Epigenomics2 data. We have developed a registry of 926,535 human and 339,815 mouse candidate cis-regulatory elements, covering 7.9 and 3.4% of their respective genomes, by integrating selected datatypes associated with gene regulation, and constructed a web-based server (SCREEN; http://screen.encodeproject.org) to provide flexible, user-defined access to this resource. Collectively, the ENCODE data and registry provide an expansive resource for the scientific community to build a better understanding of the organization and function of the human and mouse genomes.

Published
2020

4. Genetic and epigenetic fine mapping of causal autoimmune disease variants

Author

Farh, Kyle Kai-How, Marson, Alexander, Zhu, Jiang, Kleinewietfeld, Markus, Housley, William J, Beik, Samantha, Shoresh, Noam, Whitton, Holly, Ryan, Russell JH, Shishkin, Alexander A, Hatan, Meital, Carrasco-Alfonso, Marlene J, Mayer, Dita, Luckey, C John, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, De Jager, Philip L, Kuchroo, Vijay K, Epstein, Charles B, Daly, Mark J, Hafler, David A, and Bernstein, Bradley E

Subjects
Immunization, Human Genome, Vaccine Related, Autoimmune Disease, Genetics, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Underpinning research, Inflammatory and immune system, Autoimmune Diseases, Base Sequence, Chromatin, Consensus Sequence, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epigenomics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Nucleotide Motifs, Organ Specificity, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, T-Lymphocytes, Transcription Factors, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Genome-wide association studies have identified loci underlying human diseases, but the causal nucleotide changes and mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here we developed a fine-mapping algorithm to identify candidate causal variants for 21 autoimmune diseases from genotyping data. We integrated these predictions with transcription and cis-regulatory element annotations, derived by mapping RNA and chromatin in primary immune cells, including resting and stimulated CD4(+) T-cell subsets, regulatory T cells, CD8(+) T cells, B cells, and monocytes. We find that ∼90% of causal variants are non-coding, with ∼60% mapping to immune-cell enhancers, many of which gain histone acetylation and transcribe enhancer-associated RNA upon immune stimulation. Causal variants tend to occur near binding sites for master regulators of immune differentiation and stimulus-dependent gene activation, but only 10-20% directly alter recognizable transcription factor binding motifs. Rather, most non-coding risk variants, including those that alter gene expression, affect non-canonical sequence determinants not well-explained by current gene regulatory models.

Published
2015

5. Comparative analysis of metazoan chromatin organization

Author

Ho, Joshua WK, Jung, Youngsook L, Liu, Tao, Alver, Burak H, Lee, Soohyun, Ikegami, Kohta, Sohn, Kyung-Ah, Minoda, Aki, Tolstorukov, Michael Y, Appert, Alex, Parker, Stephen CJ, Gu, Tingting, Kundaje, Anshul, Riddle, Nicole C, Bishop, Eric, Egelhofer, Thea A, Hu, Sheng'en Shawn, Alekseyenko, Artyom A, Rechtsteiner, Andreas, Asker, Dalal, Belsky, Jason A, Bowman, Sarah K, Chen, Q Brent, Chen, Ron A-J, Day, Daniel S, Dong, Yan, Dose, Andrea C, Duan, Xikun, Epstein, Charles B, Ercan, Sevinc, Feingold, Elise A, Ferrari, Francesco, Garrigues, Jacob M, Gehlenborg, Nils, Good, Peter J, Haseley, Psalm, He, Daniel, Herrmann, Moritz, Hoffman, Michael M, Jeffers, Tess E, Kharchenko, Peter V, Kolasinska-Zwierz, Paulina, Kotwaliwale, Chitra V, Kumar, Nischay, Langley, Sasha A, Larschan, Erica N, Latorre, Isabel, Libbrecht, Maxwell W, Lin, Xueqiu, Park, Richard, Pazin, Michael J, Pham, Hoang N, Plachetka, Annette, Qin, Bo, Schwartz, Yuri B, Shoresh, Noam, Stempor, Przemyslaw, Vielle, Anne, Wang, Chengyang, Whittle, Christina M, Xue, Huiling, Kingston, Robert E, Kim, Ju Han, Bernstein, Bradley E, Dernburg, Abby F, Pirrotta, Vincenzo, Kuroda, Mitzi I, Noble, William S, Tullius, Thomas D, Kellis, Manolis, MacAlpine, David M, Strome, Susan, Elgin, Sarah CR, Liu, Xiaole Shirley, Lieb, Jason D, Ahringer, Julie, Karpen, Gary H, and Park, Peter J

Subjects
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Biological Sciences, Immunization, Human Genome, Genetics, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Underpinning research, Generic health relevance, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Cell Line, Centromere, Chromatin, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, DNA Replication, Drosophila melanogaster, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Epigenesis, Genetic, Heterochromatin, Histones, Humans, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Nuclear Lamina, Nucleosomes, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Species Specificity, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Genome function is dynamically regulated in part by chromatin, which consists of the histones, non-histone proteins and RNA molecules that package DNA. Studies in Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster have contributed substantially to our understanding of molecular mechanisms of genome function in humans, and have revealed conservation of chromatin components and mechanisms. Nevertheless, the three organisms have markedly different genome sizes, chromosome architecture and gene organization. On human and fly chromosomes, for example, pericentric heterochromatin flanks single centromeres, whereas worm chromosomes have dispersed heterochromatin-like regions enriched in the distal chromosomal 'arms', and centromeres distributed along their lengths. To systematically investigate chromatin organization and associated gene regulation across species, we generated and analysed a large collection of genome-wide chromatin data sets from cell lines and developmental stages in worm, fly and human. Here we present over 800 new data sets from our ENCODE and modENCODE consortia, bringing the total to over 1,400. Comparison of combinatorial patterns of histone modifications, nuclear lamina-associated domains, organization of large-scale topological domains, chromatin environment at promoters and enhancers, nucleosome positioning, and DNA replication patterns reveals many conserved features of chromatin organization among the three organisms. We also find notable differences in the composition and locations of repressive chromatin. These data sets and analyses provide a rich resource for comparative and species-specific investigations of chromatin composition, organization and function.

Published
2014

6. Mapping and analysis of chromatin state dynamics in nine human cell types

Author

Ernst, Jason, Kheradpour, Pouya, Mikkelsen, Tarjei S, Shoresh, Noam, Ward, Lucas D, Epstein, Charles B, Zhang, Xiaolan, Wang, Li, Issner, Robbyn, Coyne, Michael, Ku, Manching, Durham, Timothy, Kellis, Manolis, and Bernstein, Bradley E

Subjects
Genetics, Biotechnology, Cancer, Human Genome, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Binding Sites, Cell Line, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Physiological Phenomena, Cells, Cultured, Chromatin, Chromosome Mapping, Gene Expression Regulation, Genome, Human, Hep G2 Cells, Humans, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Reproducibility of Results, Transcription Factors, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Chromatin profiling has emerged as a powerful means of genome annotation and detection of regulatory activity. The approach is especially well suited to the characterization of non-coding portions of the genome, which critically contribute to cellular phenotypes yet remain largely uncharted. Here we map nine chromatin marks across nine cell types to systematically characterize regulatory elements, their cell-type specificities and their functional interactions. Focusing on cell-type-specific patterns of promoters and enhancers, we define multicell activity profiles for chromatin state, gene expression, regulatory motif enrichment and regulator expression. We use correlations between these profiles to link enhancers to putative target genes, and predict the cell-type-specific activators and repressors that modulate them. The resulting annotations and regulatory predictions have implications for the interpretation of genome-wide association studies. Top-scoring disease single nucleotide polymorphisms are frequently positioned within enhancer elements specifically active in relevant cell types, and in some cases affect a motif instance for a predicted regulator, thus suggesting a mechanism for the association. Our study presents a general framework for deciphering cis-regulatory connections and their roles in disease.

Published
2011

7. Polyploidy can drive rapid adaptation in yeast

Author

Selmecki, Anna M., Maruvka, Yosef E., Richmond, Phillip A., Guillet, Marie, Shoresh, Noam, Sorenson, Amber L., De, Subhajyoti, Kishony, Roy, Michor, Franziska, Dowell, Robin, and Pellman, David

Subjects
Yeast fungi -- Research, Biological research, Biology, Experimental, Adaptation (Biology) -- Research, Polyploidy -- Research, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Polyploidy is observed across the tree of life, yet its influence on evolution remains incompletely understood (1-4). Polyploidy, usually whole-genome duplication, is proposed to alter the rate of evolutionary adaptation. This could occur through complex effects on the frequency or fitness of beneficial mutations (2, 5-7). For example, in diverse cell types and organisms, immediately after a whole-genome duplication, newly formed polyploids missegregate chromosomes and undergo genetic instability (8-13). The instability following whole-genome duplications is thought to provide adaptive mutations in microorganisms (13, 14) and can promote tumorigenesis in mammalian cells (11, 15). Polyploidy may also affect adaptation independently of beneficial mutations through ploidy-specific changes in cell physiology (16). Here we perform in vitro evolution experiments to test directly whether polyploidy can accelerate evolutionary adaptation. Compared with haploids and diploids, tetraploids undergo significantly faster adaptation. Mathematical modelling suggests that rapid adaptation of tetraploids is driven by higher rates of beneficial mutations with stronger fitness effects, which is supported by whole-genome sequencing and phenotypic analyses of evolved clones. Chromosome aneuploidy, concerted chromosome loss, and point mutations all provide large fitness gains. We identify several mutations whose beneficial effects are manifest specifically in the tetraploid strains. Together, these results provide direct quantitative evidence that in some environments polyploidy can accelerate evolutionary adaptation., To determine how polyploidy affects the rate of adaptation, we performed hundreds of independent passaging experiments in a poor carbonsource medium (raffinose, Fig. 1a), comparing isogenic haploid (1N), diploid (2N), [...]

Published
2015

8. Optimization of lag time underlies antibiotic tolerance in evolved bacterial populations

Author

Fridman, Ofer, Goldberg, Amir, Ronin, Irine, Shoresh, Noam, and Balaban, Nathalie Q.

Subjects
Drug resistance in microorganisms -- Natural history, Drug tolerance -- Natural history, Microbial colonies -- Natural history, Antibiotics -- Dosage and administration, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

The great therapeutic achievements of antibiotics have been dramatically undercut by the evolution of bacterial strategies that overcome antibiotic stress (1,2). These strategies fall into two classes. 'Resistance' makes it possible for a microorganism to grow in the constant presence of the antibiotic, provided that the concentration of the antibiotic is not too high. 'Tolerance' allows a microorganism to survive antibiotic treatment, even at high antibiotic concentrations, as long as the duration of the treatment is limited. Although both resistance and tolerance are important reasons for the failure of antibiotic treatments (3-6), the evolution of resistance (7-9) is much better understood than that of tolerance. Here we followed the evolution of bacterial populations under intermittent exposure to the high concentrations of antibiotics used in the clinic and characterized the evolved strains in terms of both resistance and tolerance. We found that all strains adapted by specific genetic mutations, which became fixed in the evolved populations. By monitoring the phenotypic changes at the population and single-cell levels, we found that the first adaptive change to antibiotic stress was the development of tolerance through a major adjustment in the single-cell lag-time distribution, without a change in resistance. Strikingly, we found that the lag time of bacteria before regrowth was optimized to match the duration of the antibiotic-exposure interval. Whole genome sequencing of the evolved strains and restoration of the wild-type alleles allowed us to identify target genes involved in this antibiotic-driven phenotype: 'tolerance by lag' (tbl). Better understanding of lag-time evolution as a key determinant of the survival of bacterial populations under high antibiotic concentrations could lead to new approaches to impeding the evolution of antibiotic resistance., We exposed batch cultures of the bacterium Escherichia coli to a high concentration of ampicillin (100 µg [ml.sup.-1]), which is 15 times greater than the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), in [...]

Published
2014

9. Integrative analysis of 111 reference human epigenomes

Author

Consortium, Roadmap Epigenomics, Kundaje, Anshul, Meuleman, Wouter, Ernst, Jason, Bilenky, Misha, Yen, Angela, Heravi-Moussavi, Alireza, Kheradpour, Pouya, Zhang, Zhizhuo, Wang, Jianrong, Ziller, Michael J., Whitaker, John W., Ward, Lucas D., Sarkar, Abhishek, Sandstrom, Richard S., Wu, Yi-Chieh, Pfenning, Andreas R., Wang, Xinchen, Claussnitzer, Melina, Liu, Yaping, Harris, Alan R., Epstein, Charles B., Leung, Danny, Hawkins, David R., Hong, Chibo, Mungall, Andrew J., Chuah, Eric, Hansen, Scott R., Bansal, Mukul S., Dixon, Jesse R., Feizi, Soheil, Kim, Ah-Ram, Li, Daofeng, Elliott, GiNell, Neph, Shane J., Polak, Paz, Ray, Pradipta, Siebenthall, Kyle T., Thurman, Robert E., Zhou, Xin, Boyer, Laurie A., De Jager, Philip L., Fisher, Susan J., Li, Wei, McManus, Michael T., Sunyaev, Shamil, Tlsty, Thea D., Wang, Wei, Waterland, Robert A., Costello, Joseph F., Hirst, Martin, Stamatoyannopoulos, John A., Wang, Ting, Amin, Viren, Schultz, Matthew D., Quon, Gerald, Eaton, Matthew L., Pfenning, Andreas, Liu, Melina ClaussnitzerYaping, Coarfa, Cristian, Shoresh, Noam, Gjoneska, Elizabeta, Xie, Wei, Lister, Ryan, Moore, Richard, Tam, Angela, Canfield, Theresa K., Kaul, Rajinder, Sabo, Peter J., Carles, Annaick, Farh, Kai-How, Karlic, Rosa, Kulkarni, Ashwinikumar, Lowdon, Rebecca, Mercer, Tim R., Onuchic, Vitor, Rajagopal, Nisha, Sallari, Richard C., Sinnott-Armstrong, Nicholas A., Stevens, Michael, Wu, Jie, Zhang, Bo, Abdennur, Nezar, Adli, Mazhar, Akerman, Martin, Barrera, Luis, Antosiewicz-Bourget, Jessica, Ballinger, Tracy, Barnes, Michael J., Bates, Daniel, Bell, Robert J. A., Bennett, David A., Bianco, Katherine, Bock, Christoph, Boyle, Patrick, Brinchmann, Jan, Caballero-Campo, Pedro, Camahort, Raymond, Carrasco-Alfonso, Marlene J., Charnecki, Timothy, Chen, Huaming, Chen, Zhao, Cheng, Jeffrey B., Cho, Stephanie, Chu, Andy, Chung, Wen-Yu, Cowan, Chad, Deng, Qixia Athena, Deshpande, Vikram, Diegel, Morgan, Ding, Bo, Durham, Timothy, Echipare, Lorigail, Edsall, Lee, Flowers, David, Genbacev-Krtolica, Olga, Gifford, Casey, Gillespie, Shawn, Giste, Erika, Glass, Ian A., Gnirke, Andreas, Gormley, Matthew, Gu, Hongcang, Gu, Junchen, Hafler, David A., Hangauer, Matthew J., Hariharan, Manoj, Hatan, Meital, Haugen, Eric, He, Yupeng, Heimfeld, Shelly, Herlofsen, Sarah, Hou, Zhonggang, Humbert, Richard, Issner, Robbyn, Jackson, Andrew R., Jia, Haiyang, Jiang, Peng, Johnson, Audra K., Kadlecek, Theresa, Kamoh, Baljit, Kapidzic, Mirhan, Kent, Jim, Kim, Audrey, Kleinewietfeld, Markus, Klugman, Sarit, Krishnan, Jayanth, Kuan, Samantha, Kutyavin, Tanya, Lee, Ah-Young, Lee, Kristen, Li, Jian, Li, Nan, Li, Yan, Ligon, Keith L., Lin, Shin, Lin, Yiing, Liu, Jie, Liu, Yuxuan, Luckey, John C., Ma, Yussanne P., Maire, Cecile, Marson, Alexander, Mattick, John S., Mayo, Michael, McMaster, Michael, Metsky, Hayden, Mikkelsen, Tarjei, Miller, Diane, Miri, Mohammad, Mukame, Eran, Nagarajan, Raman P., Neri, Fidencio, Nery, Joseph, Nguyen, Tung, OʼGeen, Henriette, Paithankar, Sameer, Papayannopoulou, Thalia, Pelizzola, Mattia, Plettner, Patrick, Propson, Nicholas E., Raghuraman, Sriram, Raney, Brian J., Raubitschek, Anthony, Reynolds, Alex P., Richards, Hunter, Riehle, Kevin, Rinaudo, Paolo, Robinson, Joshua F., Rockweiler, Nicole B., Rosen, Evan, Rynes, Eric, Schein, Jacqueline, Sears, Renee, Sejnowski, Terrence, Shafer, Anthony, Shen, Li, Shoemaker, Robert, Sigaroudinia, Mahvash, Slukvin, Igor, Stehling-Sun, Sandra, Stewart, Ron, Subramanian, Sai Lakshmi, Suknuntha, Kran, Swanson, Scott, Tian, Shulan, Tilden, Hannah, Tsai, Linus, Urich, Mark, Vaughn, Ian, Vierstra, Jeff, Vong, Shinny, Wagner, Ulrich, Wang, Hao, Wang, Tao, Wang, Yunfei, Weiss, Arthur, Whitton, Holly, Wildberg, Andre, Witt, Heather, Won, Kyoung-Jae, Xie, Mingchao, Xing, Xiaoyun, Xu, Iris, Xuan, Zhenyu, Ye, Zhen, Yen, Chia-an, Yu, Pengzhi, Zhang, Xian, Zhang, Xiaolan, Zhao, Jianxin, Zhou, Yan, Zhu, Jiang, Zhu, Yun, Ziegler, Steven, Beaudet, Arthur E., Farnham, Peggy J., Haussler, David, Jones, Steven J. M., Marra, Marco A., Thomson, James A., Tsai, Li-Huei, Zhang, Michael Q., Chadwick, Lisa H., Bernstein, Bradley E., Ecker, Joseph R., Meissner, Alexander, Milosavljevic, Aleksandar, Ren, Bing, and Kellis, Manolis

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome

Author

Dunham, Ian, Kundaje, Anshul, Aldred, Shelley F., Collins, Patrick J., Davis, Carrie A., Doyle, Francis, Epstein, Charles B., Frietze, Seth, Harrow, Jennifer, Kaul, Rajinder, Khatun, Jainab, Lajoie, Bryan R., Landt, Stephen G., Lee, Bum-Kyu, Pauli, Florencia, Rosenbloom, Kate R., Sabo, Peter, Safi, Alexias, Sanyal, Amartya, Shoresh, Noam, Simon, Jeremy M., Song, Lingyun, Trinklein, Nathan D., Altshuler, Robert C., Birney, Ewan, Brown, James B., Cheng, Chao, Djebali, Sarah, Dong, Xianjun, Ernst, Jason, Furey, Terrence S., Gerstein, Mark, Giardine, Belinda, Greven, Melissa, Hardison, Ross C., Harris, Robert S., Herrero, Javier, Hoffman, Michael M., Iyer, Sowmya, Kellis, Manolis, Kheradpour, Pouya, Lassmann, Timo, Li, Qunhua, Lin, Xinying, Marinov, Georgi K., Merkel, Angelika, Mortazavi, Ali, Parker, Stephen C. J., Reddy, Timothy E., Rozowsky, Joel, Schlesinger, Felix, Thurman, Robert E., Wang, Jie, Ward, Lucas D., Whitfield, Troy W., Wilder, Steven P., Wu, Weisheng, Xi, Hualin S., Yip, Kevin Y., Zhuang, Jiali, Bernstein, Bradley E., Green, Eric D., Gunter, Chris, Snyder, Michael, Pazin, Michael J., Lowdon, Rebecca F., Dillon, Laura A. L., Adams, Leslie B., Kelly, Caroline J., Zhang, Julia, Wexler, Judith R., Good, Peter J., Feingold, Elise A., Crawford, Gregory E., Dekker, Job, Elnitski, Laura, Farnham, Peggy J., Giddings, Morgan C., Gingeras, Thomas R., Guigo, Roderic, Hubbard, Timothy J., Kent, W. James, Lieb, Jason D., Margulies, Elliott H., Myers, Richard M., Stamatoyannopoulos, John A., Tenenbaum, Scott A., Weng, Zhiping, White, Kevin P., Wold, Barbara, Yu, Yanbao, Wrobel, John, Risk, Brian A., Gunawardena, Harsha P., Kuiper, Heather C., Maier, Christopher W., Xie, Ling, Chen, Xian, Mikkelsen, Tarjei S., Gillespie, Shawn, Goren, Alon, Ram, Oren, Zhang, Xiaolan, Wang, Li, Issner, Robbyn, Coyne, Michael J., Durham, Timothy, Ku, Manching, Truong, Thanh, Eaton, Matthew L., Dobin, Alex, Tanzer, Andrea, Lagarde, Julien, Lin, Wei, Xue, Chenghai, Williams, Brian A., Zaleski, Chris, Roder, Maik, Kokocinski, Felix, Abdelhamid, Rehab F., Alioto, Tyler, Antoshechkin, Igor, Baer, Michael T., Batut, Philippe, Bell, Ian, Bell, Kimberly, Chakrabortty, Sudipto, Chrast, Jacqueline, Curado, Joao, Derrien, Thomas, Drenkow, Jorg, Dumais, Erica, Dumais, Jackie, Duttagupta, Radha, Fastuca, Megan, Fejes-Toth, Kata, Ferreira, Pedro, Foissac, Sylvain, Fullwood, Melissa J., Gao, Hui, Gonzalez, David, Gordon, Assaf, Howald, Cedric, Jha, Sonali, Johnson, Rory, Kapranov, Philipp, King, Brandon, Kingswood, Colin, Li, Guoliang, Luo, Oscar J., Park, Eddie, Preall, Jonathan B., Presaud, Kimberly, Ribeca, Paolo, Robyr, Daniel, Ruan, Xiaoan, Sammeth, Michael, Sandhu, Kuljeet Singh, Schaeffer, Lorain, See, Lei-Hoon, Shahab, Atif, Skancke, Jorgen, Suzuki, Ana Maria, Takahashi, Hazuki, Tilgner, Hagen, Trout, Diane, Walters, Nathalie, Wang, Huaien, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Reymond, Alexandre, Antonarakis, Stylianos E., Hannon, Gregory J., Ruan, Yijun, Carninci, Piero, Sloan, Cricket A., Learned, Katrina, Malladi, Venkat S., Wong, Matthew C., Barber, Galt P., Cline, Melissa S., Dreszer, Timothy R., Heitner, Steven G., Karolchik, Donna, Kirkup, Vanessa M., Meyer, Laurence R., Long, Jeffrey C., Maddren, Morgan, Raney, Brian J., Grasfeder, Linda L., Giresi, Paul G., Battenhouse, Anna, Sheffield, Nathan C., Showers, Kimberly A., London, Darin, Bhinge, Akshay A., Shestak, Christopher, Schaner, Matthew R., Ki Kim, Seul, Zhang, Zhuzhu Z., Mieczkowski, Piotr A., Mieczkowska, Joanna O., Liu, Zheng, McDaniell, Ryan M., Ni, Yunyun, Rashid, Naim U., Kim, Min Jae, Adar, Sheera, Zhang, Zhancheng, Wang, Tianyuan, Winter, Deborah, Keefe, Damian, Iyer, Vishwanath R., Zheng, Meizhen, Wang, Ping, Gertz, Jason, Vielmetter, Jost, Partridge, E., Varley, Katherine E., Gasper, Clarke, Bansal, Anita, Pepke, Shirley, Jain, Preti, Amrhein, Henry, Bowling, Kevin M., Anaya, Michael, Cross, Marie K., Muratet, Michael A., Newberry, Kimberly M., McCue, Kenneth, Nesmith, Amy S., Fisher-Aylor, Katherine I., Pusey, Barbara, DeSalvo, Gilberto, Parker, Stephanie L., Balasubramanian, Sreeram, Davis, Nicholas S., Meadows, Sarah K., Eggleston, Tracy, Newberry, J. Scott, Levy, Shawn E., Absher, Devin M., Wong, Wing H., Blow, Matthew J., Visel, Axel, Pennachio, Len A., Petrykowska, Hanna M., Abyzov, Alexej, Aken, Bronwen, Barrell, Daniel, Barson, Gemma, Berry, Andrew, Bignell, Alexandra, Boychenko, Veronika, Bussotti, Giovanni, Davidson, Claire, Despacio-Reyes, Gloria, Diekhans, Mark, Ezkurdia, Iakes, Frankish, Adam, Gilbert, James, Gonzalez, Jose Manuel, Griffiths, Ed, Harte, Rachel, Hendrix, David A., Hunt, Toby, Jungreis, Irwin, Kay, Mike, Khurana, Ekta, Leng, Jing, Lin, Michael F., Loveland, Jane, Lu, Zhi, Manthravadi, Deepa, Mariotti, Marco, Mudge, Jonathan, Mukherjee, Gaurab, Notredame, Cedric, Pei, Baikang, Rodriguez, Jose Manuel, Saunders, Gary, Sboner, Andrea, Searle, Stephen, Sisu, Cristina, Snow, Catherine, Steward, Charlie, Tapanari, Electra, Tress, Michael L., van Baren, Marijke J., Washietl, Stefan, Wilming, Laurens, Zadissa, Amonida, Zhang, Zhengdong, Brent, Michael, Haussler, David, Valencia, Alfonso, Addleman, Nick, Alexander, Roger P., Auerbach, Raymond K., Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Bettinger, Keith, Bhardwaj, Nitin, Boyle, Alan P., Cao, Alina R., Cayting, Philip, Charos, Alexandra, Cheng, Yong, Eastman, Catharine, Euskirchen, Ghia, Fleming, Joseph D., Grubert, Fabian, Habegger, Lukas, Hariharan, Manoj, Harmanci, Arif, Iyengar, Sushma, Jin, Victor X., Karczewski, Konrad J., Kasowski, Maya, Lacroute, Phil, Lam, Hugo, Lamarre-Vincent, Nathan, Lian, Jin, Lindahl-Allen, Marianne, Min, Renqiang, Miotto, Benoit, Monahan, Hannah, Moqtaderi, Zarmik, Mu, Xinmeng J., Ouyang, Zhengqing, Patacsil, Dorrelyn, Raha, Debasish, Ramirez, Lucia, Reed, Brian, Shi, Minyi, Slifer, Teri, Witt, Heather, Wu, Linfeng, Xu, Xiaoqin, Yan, Koon-Kiu, Yang, Xinqiong, Struhl, Kevin, Weissman, Sherman M., Penalva, Luiz O., Karmakar, Subhradip, Bhanvadia, Raj R., Choudhury, Alina, Domanus, Marc, Ma, Lijia, Moran, Jennifer, Victorsen, Alec, Auer, Thomas, Centanin, Lazaro, Eichenlaub, Michael, Gruhl, Franziska, Heermann, Stephan, Hoeckendorf, Burkhard, Inoue, Daigo, Kellner, Tanja, Kirchmaier, Stephan, Mueller, Claudia, Reinhardt, Robert, Schertel, Lea, Schneider, Stephanie, Sinn, Rebecca, Wittbrodt, Beate, Wittbrodt, Jochen, Partridge, E. Christopher, Jain, Gaurav, Balasundaram, Gayathri, Bates, Daniel L., Byron, Rachel, Canfield, Theresa K., Diegel, Morgan J., Dunn, Douglas, Ebersol, Abigail K., Frum, Tristan, Garg, Kavita, Gist, Erica, Hansen, R. Scott, Boatman, Lisa, Haugen, Eric, Humbert, Richard, Johnson, Audra K., Johnson, Ericka M., Kutyavin, Tattyana V., Lee, Kristen, Lotakis, Dimitra, Maurano, Matthew T., Neph, Shane J., Neri, Fiedencio V., Nguyen, Eric D., Qu, Hongzhu, Reynolds, Alex P., Roach, Vaughn, Rynes, Eric, Sanchez, Minerva E., Sandstrom, Richard S., Shafer, Anthony O., Stergachis, Andrew B., Thomas, Sean, Vernot, Benjamin, Vierstra, Jeff, Vong, Shinny, Weaver, Molly A., Yan, Yongqi, Zhang, Miaohua, Akey, Joshua M., Bender, Michael, Dorschner, Michael O., Groudine, Mark, MacCoss, Michael J., Navas, Patrick, Stamatoyannopoulos, George, Beal, Kathryn, Brazma, Alvis, Flicek, Paul, Johnson, Nathan, Lukk, Margus, Luscombe, Nicholas M., Sobral, Daniel, Vaquerizas, Juan M., Batzoglou, Serafim, Sidow, Arend, Hussami, Nadine, Kyriazopoulou-Panagiotopoulou, Sofia, Libbrecht, Max W., Schaub, Marc A., Miller, Webb, Bickel, Peter J., Banfai, Balazs, Boley, Nathan P., Huang, Haiyan, Li, Jingyi Jessica, Noble, William Stafford, Bilmes, Jeffrey A., Buske, Orion J., Sahu, Avinash D., Kharchenko, Peter V., Park, Peter J., Baker, Dannon, Taylor, James, and Lochovsky, Lucas

Subjects
Genetic research, Human genome -- Research, Genetic transcription -- Research, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

The human genome encodes the blueprint of life, but the function of the vast majority of its nearly three billion bases is unknown. The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project has systematically mapped regions of transcription, transcription factor association, chromatin structure and histone modification. These data enabled us to assign biochemical functions for 80% of the genome, in particular outside of the well-studied protein-coding regions. Many discovered candidate regulatory elements are physically associated with one another and with expressed genes, providing new insights into the mechanisms of gene regulation. The newly identified elements also show a statistical correspondence to sequence variants linked to human disease, and can thereby guide interpretation of this variation. Overall, the project provides new insights into the organization and regulation of our genes and genome, and is an expansive resource of functional annotations for biomedical research., Author(s): The ENCODE Project Consortium; Overall coordination (data analysis coordination); Ian Dunham [2]; Anshul Kundaje [3, 82]; Data production leads (data production); Shelley F. Aldred [4]; Patrick J. Collins [4]; [...]

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Genetic and epigenetic fine mapping of causal autoimmune disease variants

Author

Farh, Kyle Kai-How, primary, Marson, Alexander, additional, Zhu, Jiang, additional, Kleinewietfeld, Markus, additional, Housley, William J., additional, Beik, Samantha, additional, Shoresh, Noam, additional, Whitton, Holly, additional, Ryan, Russell J. H., additional, Shishkin, Alexander A., additional, Hatan, Meital, additional, Carrasco-Alfonso, Marlene J., additional, Mayer, Dita, additional, Luckey, C. John, additional, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., additional, De Jager, Philip L., additional, Kuchroo, Vijay K., additional, Epstein, Charles B., additional, Daly, Mark J., additional, Hafler, David A., additional, and Bernstein, Bradley E., additional

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Integrative analysis of 111 reference human epigenomes.

Author

Kundaje A, Meuleman W, Ernst J, Bilenky M, Yen A, Heravi-Moussavi A, Kheradpour P, Zhang Z, Wang J, Ziller MJ, Amin V, Whitaker JW, Schultz MD, Ward LD, Sarkar A, Quon G, Sandstrom RS, Eaton ML, Wu YC, Pfenning AR, Wang X, Claussnitzer M, Liu Y, Coarfa C, Harris RA, Shoresh N, Epstein CB, Gjoneska E, Leung D, Xie W, Hawkins RD, Lister R, Hong C, Gascard P, Mungall AJ, Moore R, Chuah E, Tam A, Canfield TK, Hansen RS, Kaul R, Sabo PJ, Bansal MS, Carles A, Dixon JR, Farh KH, Feizi S, Karlic R, Kim AR, Kulkarni A, Li D, Lowdon R, Elliott G, Mercer TR, Neph SJ, Onuchic V, Polak P, Rajagopal N, Ray P, Sallari RC, Siebenthall KT, Sinnott-Armstrong NA, Stevens M, Thurman RE, Wu J, Zhang B, Zhou X, Beaudet AE, Boyer LA, De Jager PL, Farnham PJ, Fisher SJ, Haussler D, Jones SJ, Li W, Marra MA, McManus MT, Sunyaev S, Thomson JA, Tlsty TD, Tsai LH, Wang W, Waterland RA, Zhang MQ, Chadwick LH, Bernstein BE, Costello JF, Ecker JR, Hirst M, Meissner A, Milosavljevic A, Ren B, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Wang T, and Kellis M

Subjects
Base Sequence, Cell Lineage genetics, Cells, Cultured, Chromatin chemistry, Chromatin genetics, Chromatin metabolism, Chromosomes, Human chemistry, Chromosomes, Human genetics, Chromosomes, Human metabolism, DNA chemistry, DNA genetics, DNA metabolism, DNA Methylation, Datasets as Topic, Enhancer Elements, Genetic genetics, Genetic Variation genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Histones metabolism, Humans, Organ Specificity genetics, RNA genetics, Reference Values, Epigenesis, Genetic genetics, Epigenomics, Genome, Human genetics
Abstract

The reference human genome sequence set the stage for studies of genetic variation and its association with human disease, but epigenomic studies lack a similar reference. To address this need, the NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Consortium generated the largest collection so far of human epigenomes for primary cells and tissues. Here we describe the integrative analysis of 111 reference human epigenomes generated as part of the programme, profiled for histone modification patterns, DNA accessibility, DNA methylation and RNA expression. We establish global maps of regulatory elements, define regulatory modules of coordinated activity, and their likely activators and repressors. We show that disease- and trait-associated genetic variants are enriched in tissue-specific epigenomic marks, revealing biologically relevant cell types for diverse human traits, and providing a resource for interpreting the molecular basis of human disease. Our results demonstrate the central role of epigenomic information for understanding gene regulation, cellular differentiation and human disease.

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results