Search

Thirty-three patients have been treated with balloon catheters since 1978. Debrun's detachable balloons were used in 31 and a Fogarty catheter in the other two. Problems were encountered from the introduction of the catheter to the detachment of the balloon. We have treated 21 fistulas between the internal carotid and cavernous sinus, 3 fistulas between the external carotid and jugular vein, 2 mixed fistulas between internal and external carotid and cavernous sinus, 2 vertebral fistulas and 5 intracavernous aneurysms. Delayed angiographic control has shown that the arterial axis remained patent in a high percentage of cases and that the formation of an asymptomatic pseudo-aneurysmal sac within the cavernous sinus is the rule. Long-term clinical follow-up has confirmed the angiographic results. In two patients neurological complications led to the patients' death. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A simple fistula between the external carotid artery and the internal jugular vein was treated for the first time using Debrun's technique with a detachable balloon catheter. The nature of the fistulous connection makes the release of the balloon inflated with silicone completely harmless. The occlusion of the fistula, while maintaining the patency of the remaining branches of the external carotid artery, proves this technique to be the most appropriate for the treatment of arteriovenous fistulae in the neck. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]