1. Unexpected Whiff of Freedom Proves Bracing for the Mideast.
- Author
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MacFarquhar, Neil and el-Haggar, Mona
- Subjects
- *
ACTIVISTS , *ACTIVISM , *ELECTION law , *PRESIDENTIAL elections , *ELECTIONS , *PUBLIC demonstrations , *SOCIAL movements , *RESISTANCE to government , *SOCIAL unrest , *POLITICAL sociology , *TECHNOLOGY & society , *POLITICAL culture , *TECHNOLOGY , *TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *REPRESENTATIVE government , *DEMOCRACY , *POLITICIANS , *COLLECTIVE behavior , *CIVIL disobedience ,MIDDLE Eastern politics & government, 1979- ,EGYPTIAN politics & government, 1981-2011 ,LEBANESE politics & government, 1990- ,MIDDLE East-United States relations ,IRAQI politics & government, 2003- ,UNITED States politics & government, 2001-2009 - Abstract
Discusses how political and social shifts in the Middle East are evoking hope and fear. Implications of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's decision to open presidential elections to more than one candidate; Role of street demonstrators in toppling Lebanon's government; Mood of Mideast politicians; Outlook for the end of authoritarian Arab governments; How a mix of outside pressure and internal shifts has created this movement; Influence of new technology on young protestors; Suggestion that pressure from the U.S. President George W. Bush administration has emboldened demonstrators; Ways that Egypt's tiny opposition movement has drawn attention; Observation that the idea of challenging authoritarian rule more directly is new; Perception of young demonstrators in Lebanon as models for popular uprisings across the Arab world; Why Iraq serves more as a threat than a model; How new technology has driven the steps toward greater freedoms; Attitudes regarding the American campaign for democracy in the Middle East.
- Published
- 2005