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The article presents guidelines released by the British Thoracic Society on the use of emergency oxygen in adults. Nurses are enlightened to recognize the distinction between hypoxemic and hypercapnic patients besides proper assessment of the oxygen requirements of patients.

The article discusses proper administration of emergency oxygen for respiratory patients in acute and critical situations.

The correct use of a non-rebreathing oxygen mask that is used for delivering high concentrations of oxygen in patients who are critically ill is presented.

Methods for helping patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to use various devices for long-term oxygen therapy are described along with techniques for improving patient compliance.

The uses of oxygen therapy are discussed, along with delivery methods and use of equipment. Safety and infection control issues are also discussed.