1. Are We Closer to International Consensus on the Term ‘Food Literacy’? A Systematic Scoping Review of Its Use in the Academic Literature (1998–2019)
- Author
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Thompson, Courtney, Adams, Jean, Vidgen, Helen Anna, Thompson, Courtney [0000-0001-9515-5985], Adams, Jean [0000-0002-5733-7830], Vidgen, Helen Anna [0000-0001-8332-2512], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Consensus ,Time Factors ,Internationality ,Review ,Original research ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,systematic scoping review ,Humans ,definition ,TX341-641 ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Food literacy ,Health Education ,Medical education ,030109 nutrition & dietetics ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,CITES ,concepts ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,Publications ,food literacy ,Term (time) ,Food ,CLARITY ,Psychology ,application ,Food Science ,International agency - Abstract
(1) Background: The term 'food literacy' has gained momentum globally; however, a lack of clarity around its definition has resulted in inconsistencies in use of the term. Therefore, the objective was to conduct a systematic scoping review to describe the use, reach, application and definitions of the term 'food literacy' over time. (2) Methods: A search was conducted using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines in seven research databases without any date limitations up to 31 December 2019, searching simply for use of the term 'food literacy'. (3) Results: Five hundred and forty-nine studies were included. The term 'food literacy' was used once in 243 articles (44%) and mentioned by researchers working in 41 countries. Original research was the most common article type (n = 429, 78%). Food literacy was published across 72 In Cites disciplines, with 456 (83%) articles from the last 5 years. In articles about food literacy (n = 82, 15%), review articles were twice as prevalent compared to the total number of articles (n = 10, 12% vs. n = 32, 6%). Fifty-one different definitions of food literacy were cited. (4) Conclusions: 'Food literacy' has been used frequently and broadly across differing article types and disciplines in academic literature internationally. However, agreement on a standardised definition of food literacy endorsed by a peak international agency is needed in order to progress the field.
- Published
- 2021