1. Astrocyte elevated gene-1 regulates CCL3/CCR5-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via Erk1/2 and Akt signaling in cardiac myxoma
- Author
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Ping Shi, Changcun Fang, and Xinyan Pang
- Subjects
Male ,Cancer Research ,Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ,Receptors, CCR5 ,MAP Kinase Signaling System ,Cell ,Vimentin ,Biology ,Heart Neoplasms ,Cell Line, Tumor ,medicine ,Humans ,Epithelial–mesenchymal transition ,Heart Atria ,Protein kinase B ,Aged ,Chemokine CCL3 ,Oncogene ,Akt/PKB signaling pathway ,Membrane Proteins ,RNA-Binding Proteins ,General Medicine ,Cell cycle ,Middle Aged ,Neoplasm Proteins ,Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,Cell culture ,Cancer research ,biology.protein ,Female ,Cell Adhesion Molecules ,Myxoma ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
In recent years, astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) has been reported as a key mediator that is involved in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. However, the mechanisms underlying CCL3/CCR5-AEG-1 pathway-mediated EMT in cardiac myxoma (CM) has not been well featured till now. We used immnohistochemistry and immunoblotting to assess the expression of CCR5 and AEG-1 in 30 cases of CM tissues and cells. Subsequently, cultured CM cells were treated with si-AEG-1 or si-CCR5 and then subjected to in vitro assays. We observed that CCR5 and AEG-1 proteins were highly expressed in CM tissues (73.3 and 76.7%, respectively) and closely correlated with tumor size (>5 cm). Importantly, we validated the expression of AEG-1, p-Erk1/2, p-Akt, vimentin, N-cadherin and MMP2 increased in the CM cell with CCL3 treatment in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. When CM cells were treated with si-CCR5, the expression of AEG-1, p-Erk1/2, p-Akt, vimentin, N-cadherin and MMP2 was downregulated. In addition, when CM cells were treated with si-AEG-1, the expression of p-Erk1/2, p-Akt, vimentin, N-cadherin and MMP2 was also downregulated. Using the cell cycle and proliferation assay, the knockdown of AEG-1 inhibited the entry of G1 into S phase and the proliferation capacity of CM cells. In conclusion, AEG-1 mediates CCL3/CCR5-induced EMT development via both Erk1/2 and Akt signaling pathway in CM patients, which indicates CCL3/CCR5-AEG-1-EMT pathway could be suggested as a useful target to affect the progression of CM.
- Published
- 2015