1. Superresolution via structured illumination quantum correlation microscopy
- Author
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Girish S. Agarwal, Joachim von Zanthier, Anton Classen, and Marlan O. Scully
- Subjects
Physics ,Quantum Physics ,business.industry ,Quantum correlation ,Resolution (electron density) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Moiré pattern ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,010309 optics ,Optics ,0103 physical sciences ,Microscopy ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) ,010306 general physics ,business ,Quantum ,Scaling ,Image resolution ,Intensity (heat transfer) ,Physics - Optics ,Optics (physics.optics) - Abstract
We propose to use intensity correlation microscopy in combination with structured illumination to image quantum emitters that exhibit antibunching with a spatial resolution reaching far beyond the Rayleigh limit. Combining intensity measurements and intensity auto correlations up to order $m$ creates an effective PSF with FWHM shrunk by the factor $\sqrt{m}$. Structured Illumination microscopy on the other hand introduces a resolution improvement of factor 2 by use of the principle of moir\'e fringes. Here, we show that for linear low-intensity excitation and linear optical detection the simultaneous use of both techniques leads to an in theory unlimited resolution power with the improvement scaling favorably as $m + \sqrt{m}$ in dependence of the correlation order $m$. Hence, yielding this technique to be of interest in microscopy for imaging a variety of samples including biological ones. We present the underlying theory and simulations demonstrating the highly increased spatial superresolution, and point out requirements for an experimental implementation., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
- Published
- 2017
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