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An unconventional angular-multiplexed recording technique is proposed for holographic data storage based on a computer-generated hologram (CGH) technique. While general angular-multiplexed recording techniques require a Mach–Zehnder interferometer to record data pages as volume holograms, the proposed method records ones with a common-path configuration with the help of a CGH technique, which prevents the optical setup from being bulky. In the proposed method, the CGH reconstructs signal and reference beams simultaneously, and these beams interfere in a recording medium. By changing the diffraction angle of the reference beam from the CGH, angular multiplexing is accomplished with a common-path optical setup without additional optical elements. Multiplexed recording of four data pages is demonstrated in a proof-of-principle experiment, which indicates the feasibility of the proposed method.

Optical scanning holography (OSH) is an attractive technique since 3D information can be obtained with a single pixel detector. However, OSH requires an interferometer, scanning architecture, and a frequency shifter to scan a time-varying Fresnel zone plate (FZP), which makes the optical setup complicated. To reduce the complexity, the polarization sensitivity of a spatial light modulator (SLM) is applied. The proposed method implements a time-varying FZP with an in-line optical setup by using only an SLM. Observing results for a USAF pattern and a fluorescent bead reveals the feasibility of the new motionless holographic 3D imaging technique.

A reconstruction method for multilevel complex encoded data-pages is proposed to increase the recording density of computer-generated-hologram-based holographic data storage by using off-axis digital holography. Although the detection process is based on off-axis digital holography, the proposed method keeps the optical setup a simple and common-path configuration owing to the computer-generated holography. Five-level complex encoded data-pages can be experimentally reconstructed.

A computer-generated reference pattern (CGRP) allows improvement in light efficiency and the quality of reconstructed data in coaxial holographic data storage. In this Letter, a multiplexed recording method with uncorrelated CGRPs is proposed. With this method, crosstalk from adjacent holograms is suppressed without shifting a medium. To confirm the feasibility of the proposed method experimentally, shift selectivity is investigated, and then multiplexed recording is performed. Experimental results show that the proposed method enables high-density recording compared with conventional shift multiplexing. In addition, a theoretical analysis implies that at least 100 uncorrelated CGRPs can be designed and used for multiplexed recording.

A coaxial polarization holographic data recording is proposed, and a proof-of-principle experiment is demonstrated for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. A proposed recording system allows us to record and retrieve a volume polarization hologram using a simple optical setup, as compared with conventional polarization holographic data storage systems. By using the proposed system, the data pages encoded on horizontal and vertical linearly polarized beams were simultaneously recorded, and each data page was successfully retrieved without any error. Moreover, the effectiveness of a random phase mask was experimentally and quantitatively confirmed in polarization holographic data storage.

A technique called binary Fourier phase-only correlation is proposed for an incoherent-optical–digital-electric hybrid system. This technique has the advantages of high discriminant ability, a small memory area, and a short processing time. This technique is applicable to digital computing systems.

An information security method that uses a digital holographic technique is presented. An encrypted image is stored as a digital hologram. The decryption key is also stored as a digital hologram. The encrypted image can be electrically decrypted by use of the digital hologram of the key. This security technique provides secure storage and data transmission. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the proposed method.

A polarimetric imaging method of a 3D object by use of on-axis phase-shifting digital holography is presented. The polarimetric image results from a combination of two kinds of holographic imaging using orthogonal polarized reference waves. Experimental demonstration of a 3D polarimetric imaging is presented.

A multilayer recording method using a varifocal lens generated with a kinoform is presented. In this recording method, a focus position is axially displaced by adding a defocus phase to a phase modulation pattern, which consists of a random phase mask and a computer-generated reference pattern. Shift selectivity and multiplexed recording are experimentally investigated in coaxial holographic data storage. Experimental results show that the proposed method allows the recording of holograms along an optical axis without any mechanical movement.

Pattern recognition by use of polarimetric phase-shifting digital holography is presented. Using holography, the amplitude distribution and phase difference distribution between two orthogonal polarizations of three-dimensional (3D) or two-dimensional phase objects are obtained. This information contains both complex amplitude and polarimetric characteristics of the object, and it can be used for improving the discrimination capability of object recognition. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the idea. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on 3D polarimetric recognition of objects using digital holography.