1. High-power temperature-stable GaInNAs distributed Bragg reflector laser emitting at 1180 nm
- Author
-
Jukka Viheriälä, Mircea Guina, Mervi Koskinen, Ville-Markus Korpijärvi, and Antti T. Aho
- Subjects
Materials science ,Laser diode ,Optical Phenomena ,business.industry ,Temperature ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Distributed Bragg reflector ,Laser ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Semiconductor laser theory ,law.invention ,020210 optoelectronics & photonics ,Optics ,Distributed Bragg reflector laser ,law ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Optoelectronics ,Lasers, Semiconductor ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Tunable laser ,Quantum well ,Diode - Abstract
We report a single-mode 1180 nm distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser diode with a high output power of 340 mW. For the fabrication, we employed novel nanoimprint lithography that ensures cost-effective, large-area, conformal patterning and does not require regrowth. The output characteristics exhibited outstanding temperature insensitivity with a power drop of only 30% for an increase of the mount temperature from 20°C to 80°C. The high temperature stability was achieved by using GaInNAs/GaAs quantum wells (QWs), which exhibit improved carrier confinement compared to standard InGaAs/GaAs QWs. The corresponding characteristic temperatures were Tsub0/sub=110 K and Tsub1/sub=160 K. Moreover, we used a large detuning between the peak wavelength of the material gain at room temperature and the lasing wavelength determined by the DBR. In addition to good temperature characteristics, GaInNAs/GaAs QWs exhibit relatively low lattice strain with direct impact on improving the lifetime of laser diodes at this challenging wavelength range. The single-mode laser emission could be tuned by changing the mount temperature (0.1 nm/°C) or the drive current (0.5 pm/mA). The laser showed no degradation in a room-temperature lifetime test at 900 mA drive current. These compact and efficient 1180 nm laser diodes are instrumental for the development of compact frequency-doubled yellow-orange lasers, which have important applications in medicine and spectroscopy.
- Published
- 2016