1. Half-gate light-emitting electrochemical transistor to achieve centered emissive organic p–n junction.
- Author
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Liu, Jiang, Engquist, Isak, and Berggren, Magnus
- Subjects
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TRANSISTORS , *P-N junctions (Semiconductors) , *ORGANIC light emitting diodes , *ELECTRIC batteries , *DOPING agents (Chemistry) , *POLYELECTROLYTES - Abstract
Organic light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEC) are promising for lighting applications but in many cases these devices suffer from unbalanced electrochemical doping, which cause instability and degradation of the cells. A predominant p-doping over n-doping causes an off-centered emissive p–n junction, which leads to poor power-conversion efficiency. Here, we report a half-gate LEC transistor (HG-LECT), in which an ion-conductive gate made from poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly-(styrenesulfonate) is employed to combat this instability problem. The gate material, covering half of the channel, is used to enhance the n-doping process in this part by employing an appropriate operation protocol. We demonstrate a centered light emission zone, closely following the geometry of the gate configuration. The HG-LECT with centered emission profile is shown to be more efficient than the corresponding LEC without the gate electrode, and its n-doping level is measured to be 15%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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