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Margarine is widely used as table spread, in cooking and bakery products. Awareness of consumers regarding the intake of omega fatty acids has led the food industry to develop foods which are rich sources of omega fatty acids. Harmful effects of trans on the development of cardiovascular diseases have steered the researchers to find out wide range of trans free options, without compromising on functional and physical properties of fats. Nutritionists recommend margarine for the growing and school going babies, it is usually manufactured from the combination of hard and soft fats, followed by the addition of vitamins A, D and E. However, little is known regarding the supplementation of margarines with omega fatty acids of chia oil. This paper summarizes the physical and chemical characteristics of few ingredients that may be used in the formulation of trans free margarine with higher magnitude of omega fatty acids. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study was conducted to find out the efficiency of beta cyclodextrin (βCD) for the removal of cholesterol from buffalo milk. Standardised (3.5% fat) and homogenised buffalo milk was treated with βCD at three different concentrations i.e., 0.5, 1 and 1.5% (T1, T2 and T3) and compared with a control without bCD treatment. Treatment of milk with βCD at all concentrations did not show any negative impact on pH and acidity of milk. 90% cholesterol was removed when buffalo milk was treated with 1.5% bCD. Treatment of milk with bCD did not reveal significant effect on fatty acid and triglyceride composition of milk as well as physicochemical and sensory characteristics (P>0.05). These results depicted that βCD can be used efficiently for the removal of cholesterol from buffalo milk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]