Search

As oxygen is essential for the survival of the human being likewise good governance is absolute reality for the survival of any state. Inspite of having tangible and intangible resources, Pakistan is under stress. One of the important reasons, is its' governing pattern which is not only corrupt but also has become malaise. It all weakened Pakistan. In Pakistan, the institutions have institutional gaps which not only restricted the capacity and capability of the institutions but also raised the questions over the credibility of the state. This paper will examine the issue of governance in Pakistan in the context of institutional governance. The research recommends that by keeping in mind the severity of current socio-economic and political challenges, Pakistan needs institutional governance in order to execute quality decisions. This paper is structured on qualitative methodology, based on secondary source data and used exploratory research technique to frame a case study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper delves into the intricate sociological dimensions surrounding artificial intelligence (AI), with a specific focus on ethical dilemmas and the contentious discourse regarding potential job displacement, particularly in sectors such as manufacturing and health-care. While some projections anticipate significant unemployment as a consequence of AI integration, contrasting perspectives suggest the emergence of novel employment opportunities akin to historical industrial revolutions. The methodology for this study involves comprehensive literature review and analysis of diverse viewpoints on AI, emphasizing sociological perspectives. It underscores the potential for AI to exacerbate prevailing social inequalities while also contemplating the possibility of fostering AI systems that prioritize human welfare. In light of these findings, recommendations for future research emphasize the necessity for continued critical analysis of AI's socio-economic ramifications, with a keen focus on ethical considerations and the formulation of strategies aimed at mitigating inequalities, thus contributing to a nuanced comprehension of the evolving socio-technological landscape shaped by AI integration [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to explore the relationship between violence and drug use among school students and highlight the role of peace education in addressing these issues. Previous research has shown a strong link between violence and drug use, with shared risk factors such as socio-economic status, family dynamics, peer influence, and mental health issues. However, there is a need for more in-depth studies on the causative pathways and educational interventions to address these issues. The researcher chooses a qualitative approach to recruit a smaller sample of teachers and students for in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The researcher applied thematic content analysis. The study found that teachers need a better understanding of violence and drug use among students. They also lack a good knowledge of modern concepts and theories related to these issues. The authors suggest that teacher training programs should focus on addressing misconceptions about teaching violence and drug use to students. Effective peace education should also consider the relationship between drug use and violent attitudes among adolescents and the parental climate surrounding these issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The underlying study is an endeavor to trace the role of British colonial legacies and it's off shot in formulation of political authority and power politics in Lahore. The various administrative, recruitment and socio-economic policies of British in United India were one of the key determinant factors for shaping influential local identities and economic classes among the indigenous population. These led to manifest the role of local kinship in politics and its ability to control the distribution of resources in post-colonial Punjab. It has been observed that British's attempt to define and redefine local identities for their sake of their administrative and political control over the colonial territory played a vital role for the materialization of power configuration in post-colonial societies in general and specifically in Lahore. This research primarily deals with notion that how British's deliberate patronage to two significant identities; Kashmiris and Arians led to strengthen the role of these respective biraderis (caste) in electoral politics of Lahore in later years especially in the Walled city of Lahore. This study highlights that these two biraderis are leading the contemporary power politics of National and Provincial assemblies in the respective constituency as voting preferences of electorates and ticket allocation by key political parties are largely shaped by influence of biraderis. This study is primarily qualitative as historical and explanatory approaches have been incorporated while employing empirical evidences from the primary and secondary resources. This research aims to identify the link between British policies of using local power apparatus for the colonial objectives and its role to shape the power patterns of electoral politics of Lahore. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]