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Self- starting is the major obstacle to be overcome for successful design of a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). In the past has been suggested that pitching the turbine blades such that pitch angle is not 90 degrees allows for self-starting. To understand the physics surrounding pitching, an analysis is carried out for a common airfoil profile, NACA 0012. The vortex model is used to predict aerodynamic performance of VAWT with pitched blades at various angles. As a result of the analysis carried out for the airfoil at various pitch angles, it was shown that the 'dead band' phenomenon could be overcome, but only slightly. At the same time, to overcome the 'dead band' with a level on confidence, torques in the tip speed ratio (TSR ) range of 0.75 to 2.75 must be increased to values further above zero. The paper aimed at giving an insight into the small wind turbine starting behavior and its influence parameters. (© 2013 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the last years, for home user, the wind turbine with vertical axis (VAWT) began to be more attractive due benefits in exploitation. In terms of aerodynamics, when the wind speed approaches the speed of operation (low value of tip speed ratio -TSR) the blade airfoil exceeds the critical angle of incidence for static conditions. Angle of incidence varies quickly across blade and the blade works in dynamic stall condition. The goal of the present work is to investigate the two-dimensional dynamic stall phenomenon around the NACA 0012 airfoil at relatively low Reynolds. (© 2013 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]